Philippines, iro zita rizere reRepublic of the Philippines, iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia, iri pamuganhu weSouth China Sea kumadokero uye Pacific Ocean kumabvazuva.Inyika yezvitsuwa ine zviwi zvihombe nemazana manomwe nemakumi manomwe nenhanhatu. Izvi zviwi zvakaita semaparera anopenya, akazara munzvimbo huru yemafungu ebhuruu eWestern Pacific, uye Philippines ine mukurumbira we "Pearl reWestern Pacific". IPhilippines ine nzvimbo yepasi yemakiromita 299,700 emakiromita, ayo zviwi zviuru gumi zvakaita seLuzon, Mindanao neSamar zvinosvika 96% yenharaunda yenyika. Mugungwa wePhilippines makiromita 18533 kureba uye ine zviteshi zvakawanda zvechisikigo. IPhilippines ine monsoon tropical forest forest weather, tembiricha yakakwira uye kunaya, zviwanikwa zvirimwa zvirimwa, yakawanda seanosvika zviuru gumi zvemhando dzemiti dzinopisa, dzinozivikanwa se "Garden Island Nyika". Nzvimbo yaro yemasango ine mahekita mamirioni 15.85, iine huwandu hwehuwandu hwe53% Iyo inoburitsa matanda akakosha senge ebony uye sandalwood.

Nyika yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu: Luzon, Visaya neMindanao. Kune iyo Capital Region, iyo Cordillera Administrative Dunhu, uye Autonomous Dunhu muMuslim Mindanao, pamwe neIlocos, Cagayan Valley, Central Luzon, South Tagalog, Bickel, uye West Visa Kune matunhu gumi nematatu anosanganisira Asia, Central Visaya, East Visaya, Western Mindanao, Northern Mindanao, Southern Mindanao, Central Mindanao neCaraga. Kune matunhu makumi manomwe nenomwe, matunhu maviri ematunhu nemaguta makumi matanhatu.

Madzitateguru evaPhilippines vaive vatorwa kubva kuAsia kondinendi. MuPhilippines kutenderedza zana ramakore regumi nemana, huwandu hwehumambo hwakaparadzaniswa hwakaumbwa nemadzinza evagari uye vatorwa vechiMalay vakabuda, rakakurumbira pane iri raive Sulu Kingdom, simba remugungwa rakabuda muma1470s. Muna 1521, Magellan akatungamira rwendo rweSpain kuenda kuPhilippines Islands. Muna 1565, Spain yakapinda nekugara muPhilippines, uye yakatonga Philippines kweanopfuura makore mazana matatu. Musi waChikumi 12, 1898, Philippines yakazivisa rusununguko ndokusimbisa iyo Republic yePhilippines. Mugore rimwe chetero, United States yakatora Philippines maererano ne "Paris Chibvumirano" chakasainwa mushure mehondo neSpain. Muna 1942, Philippines yakatorwa neJapan. Mushure meHondo Yenyika II, Philippines yakave nyika yeUS zvakare. Philippines yakawana kuzvitonga muna 1946.

Mureza wenyika: Iyo yakatenderera yakatenderera ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe2: 1. Padivi remukobvu pane chena yakaenzana netriangle, pakati pane zuva reyero rinoburitsa mwaranzi sere, uye nyeredzi nhatu dzakayera-dzakatarisana dziri pamakona matatu eiyo triangle. Rutivi rwerudyi rwemureza iri kurudyi-yakakomberedzwa trapezoid yakatsvuka uye bhuruu, uye nzvimbo dzekumusoro nedzakadzika dzemaviri mavara dzinogona kushandurwa. Kazhinji bhuruu iri pamusoro, yakatsvuka pamusoro muhondo. Zuva nemwaranzi zvinomiririra rusununguko; matanda masere akareba anomiririra matunhu masere anga achitanga kumukira kuti nyika isununguke uye kuzvimirira, uye mwaranzi yasara inomiririra mamwe matunhu. Nyeredzi nhatu-dzakatarisana dzinomiririra matunhu makuru matatu ePhilippines: Luzon, Samar neMindanao. Bhuruu inomiririra kuvimbika nekuvimbika, tsvuku inomiririra hushingi, uye chena inomiririra rugare nerucheno.

Vagari vemuPhilippines vangangoita mamirioni 85.2 (2005). Philippines inyika ine vanhu vane marudzi mazhinji. MaMalay anoverengera kupfuura 85% yevagari vemunyika, kusanganisira maTagalog, Ilocos, uye Pampanga. Iwo madzinza mashoma uye vekune dzimwe nyika vanosanganisira maChinese, maIndonesia, maArabu, maIndia, Hispanics nemaAmerican, uye vashoma vevanhu veko. Kune mitauro inodarika makumi manomwe muPhilippines. Mandarin ndiTagalog-based Filipino, uye Chirungu ndiwo mutauro wepamutemo. Vangaita 84% yevanhu vanotenda muchiKatorike, 4.9% vanotenda muIslam, vashoma vanhu vanotenda kuIndendence uye chiPurotesitendi chiKristu, vazhinji veChinese vanotenda muchiBuddha, uye vazhinji vevaAborigine vanotenda muzvitendero zvekare.

IPhilippines yakafuma zviwanikwa zviwanikwa, iine anopfuura makumi maviri marudzi emamineral deposits anosanganisira mhangura, goridhe, sirivheri, ayoni, chromium, uye nickel. Kune angangoita mamirioni mazana matatu emabhiramu emafuta akachengetedzwa munzvimbo yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwePalawan Island. Iyo geothermal zviwanikwa muPhilippines inofungidzirwa kuve ne2.09 mabhiriyoni emabhora emafuta asina kuchena emagetsi akaenzana simba. Zviwanikwa zvemumvura zvakare zvakawandisa, zvine marudzi anopfuura e2,400 ehove, pakati pazvo zviwanikwa zve tuna zvine chinhanho chepamusoro pasi. Zvirimwa zvikuru muPhilippines mupunga nechibage. Kokonati, nzimbe, manila hemp nefodya ndizvo zvirimwa zvina zvikuru zvemari muPhilippines.

IPhilippines inoshandisa yehupfumi inotungamirwa kunze kwenyika.Iyo huwandu hwekuburitsa hweindasitiri yebasa, indasitiri uye zvekurima zvakaenzana ne47%, 33% uye 20% yeGDP zvichiteerana. Muna 2005, hupfumi hwePhilippines hwakakura ne5.1%, uye iyo GDP yakasvika inosvika US $ 103 bhiriyoni. Tourism ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha dzemari yekuPhilippines yekutsinhana kwekune dzimwe nyika.Nzvimbo huru dzevashanyi ndeiyi: Baisheng Beach, Blue Harbor, Baguio City, Mayon Volcano, uye materu epakutanga eIdugao Province.