Filipayinzi Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
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| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT +8 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 12°52'55"N / 121°46'1"E |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| PH / PHL |
| imali |
| Peso (PHP) |
| Ulwimi |
| Filipino (official; based on Tagalog) and English (official); eight major dialects - Tagalog Cebuano Ilocano Hiligaynon or Ilonggo Bicol Waray Pampango and Pangasinan |
| umbane |
 Uhlobo lweNyakatho Melika-Japan Iinaliti ezi-2 Uhlobo b US 3-pin Uhlobo c lwaseYurophu 2-pin |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| EManila |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Filipayinzi Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 99,900,177 |
| indawo |
| 300,000 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 272,200,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 3,939,000 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 103,000,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 425,812 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 8,278,000 |
Filipayinzi intshayelelo
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IPhilippines imi kumazantsi mpuma eAsia, umda woLwandle lwase China olusezantsi entshona kunye noLwandlekazi lwePasifiki ngasempuma. Lilizwe leziqithi elinamaqithi amakhulu nezizi777. ke, iPhilippines inegama elithi "Pearl yeNtshona Pacific". I-Philippines inendawo yomhlaba we-299,700 yeekhilomitha, unxweme lweekhilomitha ezingama-18,533, kunye namazibuko amaninzi endalo. Ikwimo yemozulu yehlathi elinemvula, ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nemvula, kwaye ityebile ngezixhobo zezityalo.Kukho iintlobo ze-10,000 zezityalo ezikweleenjiko.Yaziwa ngokuba yi "Garden Island Country" eneqondo lokugubungela amahlathi ama-53%. Ivelisa amahlathi axabisekileyo anje nge-ebony kunye ne-sandalwood. IPhilippines, igama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi yasePhilippines, ikumazantsi mpuma eAsia, umda woLwandle lwaseChina lwaseTshona ngasentshona kunye noLwandlekazi lwePasifiki ngasempuma.Lilizwe leziqithi elinamaqithi amakhulu nezizi77. Ezi ziqithi zifana neeperile ezibengezelayo, ezibekwe phakathi kwesibhakabhaka esikhulu samaza aluhlaza eNtshona Pacific, kwaye iiPhilippines zikwabizwa ngokuba yi "Pearl yeNtshona Pacific". I-Philippines inendawo yomhlaba we-299,700 yeekhilomitha, apho iziqithi ezili-11 ezinjengeLuzon, iMindanao kunye neSamar zenza i-96% yommandla welizwe. Unxweme lwasePhilippines luziikhilomitha ezili-18533 ubude kwaye lunamachweba endalo amaninzi. I-Philippines ine-monsoon tropical ihlathi elinemozulu yemozulu, ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nemvula, izityalo ezinobutyebi, ubuninzi be-10,000 yeentlobo zezityalo ezikweleenjiko, ezaziwa ngokuba yi "Garden Island Country". Indawo yehlathi lalo ziihektare ezizigidi ezili-15.85, nenqanaba lokugubungela iipesenti ezingama-53. Ivelisa amahlathi axabisekileyo anje nge-ebony kunye ne-sandalwood. Ilizwe lahlulwe langamacandelo amathathu: iLuzon, iVisaya neMindanao. Kukho uMmandla weKomkhulu, uMmandla woLawulo lweCordillera, kunye noMmandla oZimeleyo eMuslim Mindanao, kunye naseIlocos, Cagayan Valley, Central Luzon, South Tagalog, Bickel nase West Visa Kukho izithili ezili-13 kubandakanya iAsia, Central Visaya, East Visaya, Western Mindanao, Northern Mindanao, Southern Mindanao, Central Mindanao kunye neCaraga. Kukho amaphondo angama-73, amaphondo ama-2 kunye nezixeko ezingama-60. Ookhokho basePhilippines babengabaphambukeli abavela kwilizwekazi laseAsia. KwiiPhilippines malunga ne-14th century, kwavela uninzi lwezikumkani ezahlulayo ezenziwa zizizwe eziyinzalelwane kunye nabaphambukeli baseMalay, eyona idumileyo yayinguSulu Kingdom, igunya laselwandle elavela nge-1470s. Ngo-1521, uMagellan wakhokela uhambo lwaseSpain oluya kwiiPhilippines Islands. Ngo-1565, iSpain yahlasela i-Philippines, yaza yalawula iPhilippines ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-300. NgoJuni 12, 1898, iiPhilippines zabhengeza inkululeko kwaye zaseka iRiphabhlikhi yasePhilippines. Kwakuloo nyaka, i-United States yangena kwii-Philippines ngokungqinelana "nesiVumelwano saseParis" esatyikitywa emva kwemfazwe nxamnye ne-Spain. Ngo-1942, iiPhilippines zazihlala eJapan. Emva kweMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, iiPhilippines zaphinda zayithanga laseMelika. I-Philippines yazimela ngo-1946. Iflegi yesizwe: Ngxande ethe tyaba enomlinganiso wobude kububanzi be-2: 1. Kwicala leflagpole kukho unxantathu omhlophe olinganayo, embindini kukho ilanga elityheli elikhanyisa imitha esibhozo, kwaye iinkwenkwezi ezintathu ezityheli ezimthubi-ezintlanu zikhombe kwiikona ezintathu zonxantathu. Icala lasekunene leflegi yi-trapezoid ye-angled elungileyo ebomvu neblue, kwaye iindawo eziphezulu nezisezantsi zemibala emibini zinokutshintshwa. Ngokwesiqhelo umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ungaphezulu, ubomvu ngaphezulu emfazweni. Ilanga kunye nemitha zibonisa inkululeko; imiqadi emide esibhozo imele amaphondo asibhozo ebekade evukela inkululeko yelizwe kunye nenkululeko, kwaye imitha esele imele amanye amaphondo. Iinkwenkwezi ezintathu ezichongiweyo zimele imimandla emithathu emikhulu yasePhilippines: iLuzon, iSamar neMindanao. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ufuzisela ukunyaniseka nokuthembeka, umbala obomvu ufuzisela isibindi, kwaye umhlophe umela uxolo kunye nococeko. Abemi bakwiiPhilippines bamalunga nezigidi ezingama-85.2 (2005). I-Philippines lilizwe elinamalungu ahlukeneyo. AmaMalay enza i-akhawunti ngaphezulu kwama-85% abemi belizwe, kubandakanya iiTagalogs, Ilocos, nePampanga. Ubuncinci bohlanga kunye nokuvela kwamanye amazwe kubandakanya amaTshayina, amaIndonesia, amaArabhu, amaIndiya, amaSpanishi kunye namaMelika, kunye nabantu bomthonyama abambalwa. Kukho iilwimi ezingaphezu kwama-70 kwiiPhilippines. Ulwimi lwesizwe yiTagalog-based Filipino, kwaye isiNgesi lulwimi olusemthethweni. Malunga ne-84% yabantu bakholelwa kubuKatolika, i-4.9% bakholelwa kwi-Islam, bambalwa abantu abakholelwa kwi-Independence nakwi-Protestant Christianity, uninzi lwamaTshayina lukholelwa kwi-Buddhism, kwaye uninzi lwama-aborigines bakholelwa kwiinkolo zamandulo. I-Philippines ityebile kubutyebi bendalo, ineentlobo ezingaphezu kwe-20 zeedipozithi ezibandakanya ubhedu, igolide, isilivere, isinyithi, i-chromium kunye ne-nickel. Kukho malunga nezigidi ezingama-350 zemigqomo yoovimba beoyile kumantla ntshona esiQithi sePalawan. Izixhobo zombane ezishushu ePhilippines ziqikelelwa ukuba zinemiphanda ye-oyile ekrwada yamandla ayi-2.09. Izixhobo zamanzi nazo zininzi, zineentlobo zeentlanzi ezingaphezu kwama-2 400, phakathi kwazo apho izibonelelo zetyhuna ziphakathi kwezona ziphakamileyo ehlabathini. Ezona zivuno ziphambili zokutya kwiiPhilippines yirayisi kunye nombona. Ikhokhonathi, ummoba, i-manila hemp kunye necuba zezona zivuno ziphambili zikwiiPhilippines. IPhilippines isebenzisa imodeli yoqoqosho ejolise kumazwe angaphandle, kunye neenkonzo zeshishini, icandelo lezolimo kunye ne-47%, i-33% kunye ne-20% ye-GDP ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngo-2005, uqoqosho lwasePhilippines lukhule nge-5.1%, kwaye i-GDP yayo yafikelela kwi-US $ 103 yezigidigidi. Ezokhenketho ngomnye wemithombo ebalulekileyo yengeniso yotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle kwiiPhilippines.Iindawo eziphambili zabakhenkethi zezi: IPagsanjan Beach, iBlue Harbour, iSixeko saseBaguio, iMayon Volcano, kunye neendawo zokuqala zePhondo le-Ifugao. |