Mutagatifu Lusiya Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT -4 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 13°54'14"N / 60°58'27"W |
| kodegisi |
| LC / LCA |
| ifaranga |
| Amadolari (XCD) |
| Ururimi |
| English (official) French patois |
| amashanyarazi |
 g andika UK 3-pin |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Castries |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Mutagatifu Lusiya urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 160,922 |
| akarere |
| 616 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 1,377,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 36,800 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 227,000 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 100 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 142,900 |
Mutagatifu Lusiya Intangiriro
|
Saint Lucia iherereye hagati yizinga rya Windward mu nyanja ya Karayibe y’iburasirazuba, ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 616. Irahana imbibi na Martinique mu majyaruguru na St. Vincent mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba. Ahantu heza ni heza, impinga ndende ni umusozi wa Mojimi, metero 959 hejuru yinyanja. Mutagatifu Lucia afite ikirere gishyuha. Icyongereza ni ururimi rwemewe na lingua franca.Igikerewole kivugwa cyane n’abaturage baho, kandi abaturage benshi bemera Gatolika. Umwirondoro w’igihugu Saint Lucia, ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 616, iherereye hagati yizinga rya Windward mu nyanja ya Karayibe y’iburasirazuba, ihana imbibi na Martinique mu majyaruguru na Saint Vincent mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba. Igihugu ni ikirwa cyibirunga gifite imisozi ihindagurika kandi nyaburanga. Saint Lucia iherereye mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'ubucuruzi bw'umuyaga kandi ifite ikirere gishyuha. Imvura n'ubushyuhe biratandukanye n'uburebure. Impuzandengo yimvura yumwaka ni mm 1,295 (santimetero 51) kuruhande rwinyanja na mm 3,810 (santimetero 150) imbere. Mutarama kugeza Mata muri rusange ni igihe cyizuba, naho Gicurasi kugeza Ugushyingo nigihe cyimvura. Ikigereranyo cy'ubushyuhe ni 27 ° C (80 ° F), rimwe na rimwe ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bushobora kugera kuri 39 ° C cyangwa 31 ° C, n'ubushyuhe buke burashobora kugabanuka kugera kuri 19 ° C cyangwa 20 ° C. Ubusanzwe niho hantu Abahinde babaga. Mu kinyejana cya 17, Ubwongereza, Ubufaransa, n'Ubuholandi byatangiye gutera no kwigarurira icyo kirwa, bose bakaba barwanywaga n'abaturage baho. Mu 1814, Amasezerano y'i Paris yarimo ku mugaragaro icyo kirwa nk'abakoloni b'Abongereza. Kuva muri Mutarama 1958 kugeza 1962, yari umunyamuryango wa Federasiyo y’Ubuhinde. Muri Werurwe 1967, yashyize mu bikorwa ubwigenge bw'imbere ihinduka igihugu cy’Ubwongereza. Abongereza bashinzwe diplomacy no kwirwanaho. Ubwigenge bwatangajwe ku ya 22 Gashyantare 1979 nk'umunyamuryango wa Commonwealth. Ibendera ryigihugu: Ni urukiramende rutambitse rufite igipimo cy'uburebure n'ubugari bwa 2: 1. Ubutaka bwibendera ni ubururu, kandi inyabutatu iri hagati igizwe numweru, umukara, numuhondo.Ni umwambi wumukara ufite impande zera na mpandeshatu isosceles yumuhondo. Ubururu bugereranya inyanja ikikije Saint Lucia, umukara ugereranya ikirunga, imbibi z'umukara n'umweru zerekana amoko abiri y'ingenzi y'igihugu, naho umuhondo ugereranya inyanja y'izuba n'izuba. Inyabutatu igizwe n'umweru, umukara n'umuhondo bishushanya igihugu cyirwa cya Saint Lucia. Abaturage ba Saint Lucia ni 149.700 (ugereranije muri 1997). Abarenga 90% ni abirabura, 5.5% ni mulatto, nabazungu bake nabahinde. Icyongereza ni ururimi rwemewe kandi abaturage benshi bemera Gatolika. Ubukungu gakondo bwa Saint Lucia bwiganjemo ubuhinzi. Icyakora, ubukerarugendo bwateye imbere byihuse mumyaka yashize kandi bwabaye urwego rwingenzi rwubukungu. Uwera Lucia nta bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro afite, ariko bufite ubutunzi bukomeye bwa geothermal, kandi mu majyepfo hari ibirombe bya sulfuru. Ubuhinzi bufite umwanya munini mubukungu bwigihugu, bukurikirwa ninganda nubukerarugendo. Kuva mu myaka ya za 1980, guverinoma yashimangiye gutandukanya imiterere y’ubuhinzi, gutanga inguzanyo n’amasoko, no kwandikisha ubutaka, igamije kugera ku kwihaza mu biribwa. Mu myaka yashize, inganda n'ubukerarugendo byateye imbere byihuse. Kimwe cya gatatu cyabaturage bafite akazi bakora imirimo yubuhinzi. Ibiryo ntibishobora kwihaza. Ibicuruzwa nyamukuru byubuhinzi ni ibitoki na cocout, hamwe na kakao, ibirungo nizindi mbuto. Inganda zabaye inganda za kabiri nini, zingana na 17.0% bya GDP muri 1993. Itanga cyane cyane ibicuruzwa byoroheje byoherezwa mu mahanga, nk'isabune, amavuta ya cocout, rum, ibinyobwa no guteranya ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, imyenda, n'ibindi. |