I-Saint Lucia Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT -4 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 13°54'14"N / 60°58'27"W |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| LC / LCA |
| imali |
| American Samoa (XCD) |
| Ulimi |
| English (official) French patois |
| ugesi |
 g thayipha i-UK 3-pin |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| Ama-Castries |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| I-Saint Lucia uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 160,922 |
| indawo |
| 616 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 1,377,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 36,800 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 227,000 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 100 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 142,900 |
I-Saint Lucia isingeniso
|
ISanta Lucia itholakala maphakathi neWindward Islands oLwandle i-East Caribbean, ehlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-616. Inqunywe yiMartinique enyakatho neSt Vincent ngaseningizimu-ntshonalanga. Indawo enhle, indawo ephakeme kakhulu yiMount Mojimi, amamitha angama-959 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. ISaint Lucia inesimo sezulu esishisayo. IsiNgisi siwulimi olusemthethweni nolimi olusetshenziswayo. IsiCreole sikhulunywa kakhulu yizakhamizi zendawo, futhi izakhamizi eziningi zikholelwa kubuKatolika. Iphrofayili Yezwe ISanta Lucia, enendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-616, itholakala maphakathi neWindward Islands oLwandle i-East Caribbean, inqamula iMartinique enyakatho neSaint Vincent ngaseningizimu-ntshonalanga. Izwe liyisiqhingi sentaba-mlilo esinamagquma angadli amanzi nezwe elihle. ISanta Lucia isendaweni esenyakatho-mpumalanga yebhande lomoya futhi inesimo sezulu sasolwandle esishisayo. Imvula nokushisa kuyahlukahluka ngokuphakama. Imvula emaphakathi minyaka yonke ingu-1,295 mm (51 inches) ngasogwini kanye no-3,810 mm (150 inches) maphakathi nezwe. UJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli ngokuvamile uyinkathi eyomile, kanti uMeyi kuya kuNovemba inkathi yemvula. Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lingu-27 ° C (80 ° F), kwesinye isikhathi izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lingafinyelela kuma-39 ° C noma ama-31 ° C, kanti izinga lokushisa eliphansi lingehle liye ku-19 ° C noma ku-20 ° C. Ekuqaleni kwakuyindawo lapho amaNdiya ayehlala khona. Ngekhulu le-17, iBrithani, iFrance neNetherlands zaqala ukuhlasela futhi zadla isiqhingi, zonke lezi zakhamizi zamelana nazo. Ngo-1814, iSivumelwano SaseParis sasifaka ngokusemthethweni lesi siqhingi njengekoloni laseBrithani. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1958 kuya ku-1962, wayeyilungu leFederation of West India. NgoMashi 1967, yasebenzisa ukuzimela kwangaphakathi futhi yaba umbuso ohlotshaniswa neBrithani. AbaseBrithani banesibopho sezokuxhumana nezokuvikela. Umemezele inkululeko ngoFebhuwari 22, 1979, njengelungu leCommonwealth. Ifulegi likazwelonke: Ngunxande ovundlile onesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi buka-2: 1. Umhlaba wefulegi uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi iphethini lonxantathu maphakathi yakhiwe ngamanani amhlophe, amnyama, naphuzi.Umcibisholo omnyama onemiphetho emhlophe nonxantathu ophuzi we-isosceles. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka umele ulwandle oluzungeze iSanta Lucia, omnyama umele intaba-mlilo, imingcele emnyama nomhlophe imele izinhlanga ezimbili ezinkulu zezwe, kanti ophuzi umele amabhishi esiqhingi nokukhanya kwelanga. Unxantathu owakhiwe ngomhlophe, omnyama nephuzi ufanekisela izwe eliyisiqhingi laseSanta Lucia. Abantu baseSanta Lucia bangu-149,700 (kulinganiselwa ngo-1997). Bangaphezu kuka-90% abamnyama, u-5.5% ama-mulattoe, nabamhlophe abambalwa kanye namaNdiya. IsiNgisi ulimi olusemthethweni futhi izakhamizi eziningi zikholelwa kubuKhatholika. Umnotho wendabuko waseSanta Lucia ubuswa ezolimo, kepha ezokuvakasha zithuthuke ngokushesha kule minyaka edlule futhi zaba umkhakha wazo wezomnotho obaluleke kakhulu. ISanta Lucia ayinayo imali ebalulekile yamaminerali, kepha inezinsizakusebenza ezicebile ze-geothermal, futhi kunezimayini zesulfure eningizimu. Ezolimo zisendaweni enkulu emnothweni wezwe, zilandelwa ukukhiqiza nezokuvakasha. Kusukela ngeminyaka yama-1980, uhulumeni wakugcizelela ukwehlukaniswa kohlaka lwezolimo, ukuhlinzeka ngemali mboleko nezimakethe, nokwenza ukubhaliswa komhlaba, ngenhloso yokuthola ukuzondla kokudla. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ezokukhiqiza nezokuvakasha zithuthuke ngokushesha. Ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yabantu abaqashiwe ibandakanyeka emsebenzini wezolimo. Ukudla akukwazi ukuzimela. Imikhiqizo eyinhloko yezolimo ubhanana namakhukhunathi, kanye nokhokho, izinongo nezinye izithelo. Ukukhiqiza sekuyimboni yesibili ngobukhulu, kubalwa u-17.0% we-GDP ngo-1993. Ikhiqiza kakhulu imikhiqizo yezimboni ekhanyisa ukuthekelisa, efana nensipho, uwoyela kakhukhunathi, iramu, iziphuzo kanye nomhlangano we-elekthronikhi, okokugqoka, njll. |