Siyera Lewone Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT 0 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 8°27'53"N / 11°47'45"W |
| kodegisi |
| SL / SLE |
| ifaranga |
| Leone (SLL) |
| Ururimi |
| English (official regular use limited to literate minority) Mende (principal vernacular in the south) Temne (principal vernacular in the north) Krio (English-based Creole spoken by the descendants of freed Jamaican slaves who were settled in the Free |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika d ishaje ryabongereza g andika UK 3-pin |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Freetown |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Siyera Lewone urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 5,245,695 |
| akarere |
| 71,740 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 4,607,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 18,000 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 2,210,000 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 282 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 14,900 |
Siyera Lewone Intangiriro
|
Siyera Lewone ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 72.000. Iherereye mu burengerazuba bwa Afurika, ihana imbibi n’inyanja ya Atalantika iburengerazuba, Gineya mu majyaruguru no mu burasirazuba, na Liberiya mu majyepfo. Inkombe z'inyanja zifite uburebure bwa kilometero 485, n'ubutaka buri hejuru mu burasirazuba no hasi mu burengerazuba, hamwe n'ahantu hahanamye. Igice kinini cy'ubutaka ni imisozi n'ibibaya.Umusozi wa Bintimani mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba niwo mpinga ndende cyane mu gihugu ku butumburuke bwa metero 1945, iburengerazuba ni ikibaya, naho inkombe ni igishanga. Hariho inzuzi nyinshi n'amazi menshi. Ifite ikirere gishyuha gishyuha hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'imvura. Siyera Lewone, izina ryuzuye rya Repubulika ya Siyera Lewone, iherereye mu burengerazuba bwa Afurika. Irahana imbibe n'inyanja ya Atalantika iburengerazuba, Gineya mu majyaruguru no mu burasirazuba, na Liberiya mu majyepfo. Inkombe z'inyanja zifite uburebure bwa kilometero 485. Ubutaka buri hejuru muburasirazuba no hasi muburengerazuba, hamwe n'ahantu hahanamye. Ahanini ifasi ni imisozi n'ibibaya. Umusozi wa Bintimani mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba ni metero 1945 hejuru y’inyanja kandi niwo mpinga ndende mu gihugu. Iburengerazuba ni ikibaya, naho inkombe ni igishanga. Hariho inzuzi nyinshi n'amazi menshi. Ifite ikirere gishyuha gishyuha hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'imvura. Mandi yinjiye muri Siyera Lewone mu kinyejana cya 13. Abakoloni b'Abanyaportigale bateye bwa mbere mu 1462. Abakoloni b'Abaholandi, Abafaransa n'Abongereza na bo baje hano kwishora mu bucuruzi bw'abacakara. Freetown n'uturere two ku nkombe bahindutse abakoloni b'Abongereza mu 1808, naho imbere mu gihugu hahinduka "uduce turinzwe" mu 1896. Siyera Lewone yatangaje ubwigenge ku ya 27 Mata 1961 ikomeza kuba muri Commonwealth. Repubulika yashinzwe ku ya 19 Mata 1971, Stevens aba Perezida. Ibendera ry'igihugu: Ni urukiramende rufite igipimo cy'uburebure n'ubugari bwa 3: 2. Igizwe nuburyo butatu buringaniye kandi buringaniye buringaniye buringaniye, aricyatsi, cyera, nubururu kuva hejuru kugeza hasi. Icyatsi kigereranya ubuhinzi, kandi kigereranya umutungo kamere w’imisozi n’imisozi; umweru ugereranya ubumwe bw’igihugu no guharanira ubutabera; ubururu bugereranya inyanja n’ibyiringiro, kandi twizera ko icyambu cya Siyera Lewone kizagira uruhare mu mahoro ku isi. Abaturage ni miliyoni 4.98 (imibare y'ibarura rya 2004). Ururimi rwemewe ni Icyongereza. Indimi z’amoko zirimo Mandi, Tamna, Limba na Creole. Abaturage barenga 50% bemera Islam, 25% bemera ubukristu, naho abandi bemera fetishism. |