Sira Liyoni Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT 0 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 8°27'53"N / 11°47'45"W |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| SL / SLE |
| imali |
| iLeone (SLL) |
| Ulwimi |
| English (official regular use limited to literate minority) Mende (principal vernacular in the south) Temne (principal vernacular in the north) Krio (English-based Creole spoken by the descendants of freed Jamaican slaves who were settled in the Free |
| umbane |
 Chwetheza iplagi yakudala yaseBritane uhlobo lwe-UK 3-pin |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| Freetown |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Sira Liyoni Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 5,245,695 |
| indawo |
| 71,740 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 4,607,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 18,000 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 2,210,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 282 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 14,900 |
Sira Liyoni intshayelelo
|
ISierra Leone igubungela ummandla oziikhilomitha ezingama-72,000 kwaye ikwintshona yeAfrika, imida yoLwandlekazi lweAtlantic ngasentshona, iGuinea emantla nasempuma, kunye neLiberia emazantsi. Unxweme lumalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-485 ubude, kwaye umhlaba uphezulu empuma kwaye uphantsi entshona, unethambeka. Uninzi lwommandla ziinduli kunye namathafa.Intaba iBintimani kumantla mpuma ziimitha ezingama-1945 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, leyona ndawo iphakamileyo elizweni.Intshona ithafa kwaye unxweme luyimigxobhozo.Kukho imilambo emininzi kunye namanzi amaninzi. Inemozulu yemozulu yetropiki enobushushu obuphezulu kunye nemvula. ISierra Leone, igama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi yaseSierra Leone, ikwintshona yeAfrika. Imida yoLwandlekazi lweAtlantic ngasentshona, iGuinea emantla nasempuma, kunye neLiberia emazantsi. Unxweme lumalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-485 ubude. Indawo leyo iphakame kakhulu empuma kwaye isezantsi entshona, ithambeka elihambileyo. Uninzi lwentsimi ziinduli kunye namathafa. Intaba iBintimani emantla mpuma ziimitha ezili-1945 ngaphezulu komgangatho wolwandle kwaye yeyona ndawo iphakamileyo elizweni. Intshona ithafa, kwaye unxweme luyimigxobhozo. Kukho imilambo emininzi kunye namanzi amaninzi. Inemozulu yemozulu yetropiki enobushushu obuphezulu kunye nemvula. UMandi wangena eSierra Leone ngekhulu le-13. I-colonialists yokuqala yamaPhuthukezi yaqala ngo-1462. Iikholoniyali ezingamaDatshi, isiFrentshi kunye neBritane nazo zeza apha zize kuthengisa ngamakhoboka. I-Freetown kunye neendawo eziselunxwemeni zaba ngamathanga ase-Bhritane ngo-1808, kwaye imimandla engaphakathi elizweni yaba yindawo "ekhuselweyo" yaseBritane ngo-1896. ISierra Leone ibhengeze inkululeko ngo-Epreli 27, 1961 kwaye yahlala kwi-Commonwealth. IRiphabhlikhi yasekwa ngo-Epreli 19, 1971, kwaye uStevens wakhonza njengoMongameli. Iflegi yesizwe: Yixande kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi be-3: 2. Iqukethe amaxande amathathu ahambelanayo kunye alinganayo, aluhlaza, amhlophe, kwaye aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi. Oluhlaza lubonakalisa ezolimo, kwaye lukwabonisa ubutyebi bendalo belizwe kunye neentaba; umhlophe ubonakalisa umanyano lwelizwe kunye nokulandela kwabantu ubulungisa; luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka luphawu lolwandle kunye nethemba, kwaye siyathemba ukuba izibuko lendalo laseSierra Leone liza kuba negalelo kuxolo lwehlabathi. Abemi bazizigidi ezi-4.98 (amanani obalo-bantu ka-2004) ulwimi olusemthethweni sisiNgesi.Iilwimi zesizwe ikakhulu zibandakanya isiMandi, isiTamna, isiLimba nesiCreole. Ngaphezulu kwama-50% abahlali abakholelwa kwi-Islam, ama-25% akholelwa kubuKrestu, kwaye abanye bakholelwa kubu-fetish. |