Tuvalu Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT +12 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 8°13'17"S / 177°57'50"E |
| kodegisi |
| TV / TUV |
| ifaranga |
| Amadolari (AUD) |
| Ururimi |
| Tuvaluan (official) English (official) Samoan Kiribati (on the island of Nui) |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika c Abanyaburayi 2-pin |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Funafuti |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Tuvalu urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 10,472 |
| akarere |
| 26 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 38,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 1,450 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 2,800 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 145,158 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 4,200 |
Tuvalu Intangiriro
|
Tuvalu igabanyijemo atoll icyenda kandi igizwe n'ibirwa byinshi.Funafuti-guverinoma iherereye mu mudugudu wa Vaiaku ku kirwa cya Fongafale, ituwe n'abaturage bagera ku 4.900 n'ubuso bwa kilometero kare 2.79 . Nanumea Nanumea iherereye mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa atoll ya Tuguo, igizwe nibirwa bitandatu. Tuvalu iherereye mu majyepfo ya pasifika, hamwe na Fiji mu majyepfo, Kiribati mu majyaruguru, n'ibirwa bya Salomo mu burengerazuba. Igizwe n'amatsinda 9 azenguruka amakara ya korali. Amajyaruguru n'amajyepfo bitandukanijwe na kilometero 560, bikwirakwizwa mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba kugera mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba. Miliyoni 1,3 kwadarato yubuso bwinyanja, mugihe ubuso bwa kilometero kare 26 gusa. Nicyo gihugu cya kabiri gito ku isi nyuma ya Nauru. Umurwa mukuru Funafuti, uherereye ku kirwa kinini gifite radiyo itarenze kilometero kare 2. Ingingo yo hejuru ntabwo irenga metero 5. Itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe ni rito, kandi ubushyuhe buri mwaka ni dogere selisiyusi 29. Ni ikirere gishyuha. Ibendera ryigihugu: urukiramende rutambitse. Ikigereranyo cy'uburebure n'ubugari ni 2: 1. Ubutaka bwibendera ni ubururu bwerurutse; hejuru y’ibumoso hejuru ni "umuceri" umutuku n'umweru byera inyuma yubururu bwijimye, aribwo buryo bwibendera ryabongereza, bufata kimwe cya kane cyubuso bwibendera; inyenyeri icyenda z'umuhondo eshanu zitondetse kuruhande rwiburyo hejuru yibendera. Ubururu bugereranya inyanja n'ikirere; igishushanyo cy '"umuceri" cyerekana umubano gakondo w'igihugu n'Ubwongereza; inyenyeri icyenda zifite amanota atanu zigereranya ibirwa icyenda bya korali bizenguruka i Tuvalu, umunani muri byo bikaba bituwe. "Tuvalu" iri muri Polyneziya Igishinwa bisobanura "itsinda ryibirwa umunani". Abanya Tuvalu baba ku kirwa cyisi. Mu kinyejana cya 19 rwagati, abakoloni bo mu Burengerazuba bagurishije abantu benshi baho muri Amerika y'Epfo na Ositaraliya nk'abacakara. Yabaye ubwirinzi bw'Abongereza mu 1892 maze bufatanya mu buyobozi n'ibirwa bya Gilbert mu majyaruguru. Mu 1916, Ubwongereza bwigaruriye kariya gace karinzwe. Yigaruriwe n'Ubuyapani kuva 1942-1943. Mu Kwakira 1975, Ibirwa bya Ellis byahindutse ubwigenge bw’Abongereza maze bihinduka izina rya kera Tuvalu. Tuvalu yatandukanijwe rwose n'ibirwa bya Gilbert muri Mutarama 1976, maze yigenga ku ya 1 Ukwakira 1978, nk'umunyamuryango udasanzwe wa Commonwealth (atitabira inama y'abakuru b'ibihugu bigize Umuryango wa Commonwealth). Tuvalu ifite abaturage 10.200 (1997). Ni ubwoko bwa Polynesiyani kandi bufite ibara ry'umuhondo-umuhondo. Vuga Tuvalu n'Icyongereza, kandi Icyongereza ni ururimi rwemewe. Emera Ubukristo. Tuvalu ni ukubura amikoro, ubutaka bubi, ubuhinzi bwasubiye inyuma, kandi hafi yinganda. Umuryango nigice cyibanze cyumusaruro nubuzima. Imirimo rusange, ahanini ikora uburobyi no gutera cocout, ibitoki, na taro.Ibintu byabonetse bigabanijwe kimwe mumuryango. Gucuruza bishingiye cyane cyane kubucuruzi. Coconut, igitoki n'imbuto ni ibihingwa nyamukuru. Ahanini kohereza ibicuruzwa hamwe nubukorikori. Mu myaka yashize, twateje imbere uburobyi n'ubukerarugendo. Ubucuruzi bwa kashe bwabaye amafaranga yinjiza amadovize. Amafaranga yinjira mu mahanga ahanini ashingiye ku nkunga z’amahanga, kashe na kopi yohereza mu mahanga, gukusanya amafaranga y’uburobyi bw’amahanga mu gace ka Tuhai, hamwe n’amafaranga yoherezwa mu mahanga akorera mu birombe bya fosifate ya Nauru. Ubwikorezi ni ubwikorezi bw'amazi. Umurwa mukuru, Funafuti, ufite icyambu cy'amazi maremare. Tuvalu ifite imirongo idasanzwe kuri Fiji n'ahandi. Fiji Airways ifite indege buri cyumweru kuva Suva yerekeza Funafuti. Hano hari umuhanda wa Shamian kilometero 4.9. Mu 2005, abayobozi ba Tuvalu bahuye ku mugaragaro na Perezida wa Komite mpuzamahanga y'imikino Olempike, Bwana Rogge, maze bagaragaza ko bifuza kuba umwe mu bagize komite mpuzamahanga y'imikino Olempike. Mu nama rusange ya 119 ya komite mpuzamahanga ya olempike mu 2007, Tuvalu yabaye umunyamuryango wa komite mpuzamahanga ya olempike. |