ITuvalu Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT +12 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 8°13'17"S / 177°57'50"E |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| TV / TUV |
| imali |
| American Samoa (AUD) |
| Ulimi |
| Tuvaluan (official) English (official) Samoan Kiribati (on the island of Nui) |
| ugesi |
 Thayipha c European 2-pin |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| UFunafuti |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| ITuvalu uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 10,472 |
| indawo |
| 26 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 38,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 1,450 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 2,800 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 145,158 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 4,200 |
ITuvalu isingeniso
|
ITuvalu ihlukaniswe ngama-atoll ayisishiyagalolunye futhi iqukethe iziqhingi eziningi.Funafuti-uhulumeni utholakala esigodini saseVaiaku esiQhingini saseFongafale, esinabantu abangaba ngu-4 900 kanye nendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angu-2.79. . INanumea Nanumea etholakala esiqhingini esisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeTuguo, iqukethe okungenani iziqhingi eziyisithupha. I-Tuvalu itholakala e-South Pacific, i-Fiji iseningizimu, i-Kiribati isenyakatho, ne-Solomon Islands isentshonalanga. Yakhiwe ngamaqembu eziqhingi eziyisiyingi eziyi-9. Amaphethelo asenyakatho naseningizimu ahlukaniswe ngamakhilomitha angama-560, asakazeka ukusuka enyakatho-ntshonalanga kuya eningizimu-mpumalanga. Amakhilomitha-skwele ayizigidi eziyi-1.3 asolwandle, kanti indawo yomhlaba ingamakhilomitha-skwele angama-26 kuphela. Yizwe lesibili elincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngemuva kweNauru. IFunafuti, inhlokodolobha, isesiqhingini esikhulu enendawo engaphezulu kwamakhilomitha-skwele ama-2. Iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu alidluli amamitha ama-5. Umehluko wamazinga okushisa mncane, kanti izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nonyaka lingu-29 degrees Celsius. Isimo sezulu sasolwandle esishisayo. Ifulegi likazwelonke: unxande ovundlile. Isilinganiso sobude nobubanzi ngu-2: 1. Ifulege lomhlaba liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhanyayo; ekhoneni elingenhla kwesobunxele "irayisi" elibomvu nelimhlophe kusizinda esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuyiphethini yefulegi laseBrithani, elihlala ikota yefulegi; izinkanyezi eziyisishiyagalolunye eziphuzi ezinamaphoyinti amahlanu zihlelwe ohlangothini lwesokunene sefulegi. Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kufanekisela ulwandle nesibhakabhaka; iphethini "yelayisi" ikhombisa ubudlelwane bendabuko bezwe ne-United Kingdom; izinkanyezi eziyisishiyagalolunye ezinamaphoyinti amele iziqhingi eziyisiyingi eziyisiyingi eziyisiyingi eziseTuvalu, eziyisishiyagalombili zazo ezihlala abantu. "I-Tuvalu" isePolynesia Incazelo yamaShayina ithi "iqembu leziqhingi eziyisishiyagalombili". Abantu baseTuvalu bahlala esiqhingini emhlabeni. Maphakathi nekhulu le-19 leminyaka, amakholoni aseNtshonalanga ashushumbisa abantu abaningi bakhona eNingizimu Melika nase-Australia beyizigqila. Yaba yisivikelo saseBrithani ngo-1892 futhi yahlanganiswa ngokuphatha neGilbert Islands enyakatho. Ngo-1916, iBrithani yathatha le ndawo evikelekile. Kwakuhlalwa yiJapan kusuka ngo-1942-1943. Ngo-Okthoba 1975, iziQhingi ze-Ellis zaba ukuncika okuhlukile kweBrithani futhi zashintsha zaba igama elidala iTuvalu. UTuvalu wahlukaniswa ngokuphelele neGilbert Islands ngoJanuwari 1976, futhi wazimela ngo-Okthoba 1, 1978, njengelungu elikhethekile leCommonwealth (engayi emhlanganweni we-Commonwealth Heads of Government). I-Tuvalu inabantu abangu-10,200 (1997). Ungowomjaho wasePolynesia futhi unebala elinsundu neliphuzi. Khuluma isiTuvalu nesiNgisi, futhi isiNgisi ulimi olusemthethweni. Kholelwa ebuKristwini. I-Tuvalu ukungabi nezinsizakusebenza, umhlaba ompofu, ezolimo ezibuyela emuva, futhi cishe akukho mboni. Umndeni iyunithi eyisisekelo kunazo zonke yokukhiqiza kanye nempilo. Umsebenzi ohlangene, ikakhulukazi owenziwa ukudoba nokutshala ukhukhunathi, ubhanana kanye ne-taro. Izinto ezitholakalayo zihlukaniswe ngokulinganayo phakathi komndeni. Ukuhweba ngokuyinhloko kusekelwe ekuhwebeni. Ukhukhunathi, ubhanana nesithelo sesinkwa yizitshalo eziyinhloko. Ikakhulu ukuthekelisa i-copra nemisebenzi yezandla. Eminyakeni edlule, sithuthukise izindawo zokudoba nezokuvakasha. Isitembu sebhizinisi sesiphenduke imali ebalulekile yokuthola imali ngaphandle. Imali engenayo yokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe incike kakhulu kosizo lwangaphandle, izitembu kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-copra, ukuqoqwa kwemali ekhokhwayo yokudoba yakwamanye amazwe endaweni yaseTuhai, kanye nemali ethunyelwa kubantu abavela kwamanye amazwe abasebenza ezimayini ze-phosphate zaseNauru. Ezokuthutha ikakhulukazi ukuthuthwa kwamanzi. Inhlokodolobha, iFunafuti, inetheku elinamanzi ajulile. ITuvalu inezinqola ezingajwayelekile eziya eFiji nakwezinye izindawo. IFiji Airways inezindiza zamasonto onke ezisuka eSuva ziye eFunafuti. Kunamakhilomitha angu-4.9 eShamian Highway kule ndawo. Ngo-2005, izikhulu zaseTuvalu zahlangana ngokusemthethweni noMongameli weKomidi Lamazwe Ngamazwe Lama-Olimpiki, uMnu. Emhlanganweni we-119 wenhlangano ye-International Olympic Committee ngo-2007, iTuvalu yaba yilungu le-International Olympic Committee ngokusemthethweni. |