Uganda, the full name of the Republic of Uganda, has an area of ​​241,000 square kilometers. It is located in eastern Africa, with Kenya to the east, Tanzania and Rwanda to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west, and Sudan to the north. The territory is mostly plateaus with an altitude of about 1200 meters, and there are many lakes, which are called "Plateau Water Villages". The western branch of the Great Rift Valley runs through the west, with many rivers and lakes at the bottom of the valley. Between the rift zone and the eastern mountains is a wide shallow basin and swampy. On the eastern border is Mount Ergon, which is 4321 meters above sea level; in the southwest bordering the Congo (DRC), there is the Rwenzori Mountains. The Margarita Peak is 5109 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in the country and the third highest peak in Africa. There are many rivers, lakes and swamps in the territory, and its area accounts for about 17.8% of the national area. The Victoria Nile and Albert Nile are abundant in water, and there are many rapids and waterfalls along the river. Lake Victoria is the world's second largest freshwater lake in Africa (with an area of ​​approximately 67,000 square kilometers), 42.8% of which is in Uzbekistan. Others include Lake Albert, Lake Edward, Lake Keoga, Lake George and so on. There are more than 10 islands such as the Saisai Islands. Most areas have a tropical grassland climate, from Mount Ergon to the shores of Lake Victoria, with the characteristics of a tropical forest climate.

History is called Buganda. In 1000 AD, a kingdom was established in the Buganda region in southern Uganda. In the mid-nineteenth century, with the successive entry of Arab merchants and British and German colonialists, successive years of war between Protestantism, Catholicism and Islam broke out in the Kingdom of Buganda, and the kingdom quickly declined. In 1890, Britain and Germany signed an agreement to carve up East Africa, and Buganda was classified as a British sphere of influence. In June 1894, Britain declared Buganda as its "protector nation." In 1896, the British extended the scope of the "protection nation" to the entire territory of Uganda, and set up a governor in Uganda in 1907. On October 9, 1962, Uganda declared its independence, retained Buganda and other four autonomous kingdoms, established the Uganda Federation, and remained in the Commonwealth. In October 1963, Uzbekistan amended the constitution and abolished the British governor in Uzbekistan. In September 1967, Uganda abolished the feudal kingdom and federal system and established the Republic of Uganda.

National flag: It is rectangular with a ratio of length to width of 3:2. From top to bottom, it is composed of six parallel and equal wide strips in black, yellow and red. There is a white circle in the center of the flag surface. Among them is a Uganda national bird-the crown crane. Black represents the people of Uganda and symbolizes black people; yellow symbolizes sunlight; red symbolizes freedom. The three-color combination means that the Ugandan people gain independence and freedom under the sun. On important occasions or formal flag-raising ceremonies, the national flag with the national bird pattern is used; for general occasions, the black, yellow, and red color striped flag with the national bird pattern is used.

The population is 27.21 million (2005 statistics). Uzbekistan is a multi-ethnic country. There are about 40 ethnic groups in the country. According to language, the country has four major ethnic groups: Bantu, Nile, Nile-Semitic and Sudanese. Each ethnic group is composed of several ethnic groups. Among them, the Bantu ethnic group accounts for two-thirds of the total population of the country. The official language of Uganda is English, and local languages ​​such as Swahili and Luganda are commonly used. Residents mainly believe in Catholicism, Protestantism and Islam.

Uganda has good natural conditions, fertile land, abundant rainfall and suitable climate, which is very suitable for the development of agriculture and animal husbandry. Agriculture and animal husbandry occupies a dominant position in Uzbekistan’s national economy. The output value of agriculture and animal husbandry accounts for 70% of the GDP, and the export value of agriculture and animal husbandry accounts for 95% of Uzbek’s total exports. Uganda is rich in mineral resources. The proven mineral resources include copper, tin, tungsten, beryl, iron, gold, asbestos, limestone and phosphate. Uzbekistan is rich in aquatic resources, and Lake Victoria is one of the largest freshwater fish producing areas in the world.