Uganda, izina ryuzuye rya Repubulika ya Uganda, ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 241.000. Iherereye mu burasirazuba bwa Afurika, hamwe na Kenya mu burasirazuba, Tanzaniya n'u Rwanda mu majyepfo, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo mu burengerazuba, na Sudani mu majyaruguru. Ifasi ahanini ni ikibaya gifite ubutumburuke bwa metero 1200, kandi hari ibiyaga byinshi, aribyo bita "Imidugudu y'amazi ya Plateau". Ishami ryiburengerazuba ryikibaya kinini cya Rift kinyura muburengerazuba, gifite imigezi n'ibiyaga byinshi hepfo yikibaya. Hagati ya zone ya rift n'imisozi y'iburasirazuba hari ikibaya kinini kandi gishanga. Ku mupaka w’iburasirazuba hari umusozi wa Ergon, ufite metero 4321 hejuru y’inyanja; mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba uhana imbibi na Kongo (DRC), hari imisozi ya Rwenzori. Impinga ya Margarita ifite metero 5109 hejuru y’inyanja, ikaba ari impinga ndende mu gihugu ndetse n’impinga ya gatatu muri Afurika. Muri ako karere hari imigezi, ibiyaga n'ibishanga byinshi, kandi agace kayo kangana na 17.8% by'akarere. Victoria Nile na Albert Nile ni nyinshi mu mazi, kandi hari imigezi myinshi n’amasoko ku ruzi. Ikiyaga cya Victoria nicyo kiyaga cya kabiri kinini ku isi gifite amazi meza muri Afurika (gifite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 67.000), 42.8% kikaba kiri muri Uzubekisitani. Abandi barimo ikiyaga cya Albert, ikiyaga cya Edward, ikiyaga cya Keoga, ikiyaga cya George n'ibindi. Hano hari ibirwa birenga 10 nk'ibirwa bya Saisai. Uturere twinshi dufite ikirere gishyuha gishyuha, kuva ku musozi wa Ergon kugera ku nkombe z'ikiyaga cya Victoria, hamwe n'ibiranga ikirere gishyuha.

Amateka yitwa Buganda. Mu 1000 nyuma ya Yesu, ubwami bwa Buganda bwashinzwe mu gace ka Buganda mu majyepfo ya Uganda. Hagati mu kinyejana cya cumi n'icyenda, hamwe n'abacuruzi b'Abarabu hamwe n'Abakoloni b'Abongereza n'Abadage bakurikiranye, intambara zagiye zikurikirana hagati y'Abaporotesitanti, Abagatolika n'Ubuyisilamu zatangiye mu Bwami bwa Buganda, maze ubwami bugabanuka vuba. Mu 1890, Ubwongereza n'Ubudage byashyize umukono ku masezerano yo gutangiza Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, maze Buganda ashyirwa mu rwego rw'abongereza. Muri Kamena 1894, Ubwongereza bwatangaje ko Buganda ari "igihugu kirinda." Mu 1896, Abongereza bongereye "igihugu kirinda" mu karere kose ka Uganda, bashiraho guverineri muri Uganda mu 1907. Ku ya 9 Ukwakira 1962, Uganda yatangaje ubwigenge bwayo, igumana Buganda n’ubundi bwami bune bwigenga, ishinga Federasiyo ya Uganda, ikomeza kuguma muri Commonwealth. Mu Kwakira 1963, Uzubekisitani yahinduye itegeko nshinga ihagarika guverineri w’Ubwongereza muri Uzubekisitani. Muri Nzeri 1967, Uganda yakuyeho ubwami bwa feodal na gahunda ya federasiyo maze ishinga Repubulika ya Uganda.

Ibendera ry'igihugu: Ni urukiramende rufite igipimo cy'uburebure n'ubugari bwa 3: 2. Kuva hejuru kugeza hasi, igizwe n'imirongo itandatu iringaniye kandi ingana ubugari mu mwirabura, umuhondo n'umutuku.Hari uruziga rwera hagati rwagati rwibendera. Muri bo harimo inyoni y’igihugu cya Uganda-ikamba rya kamba. Umwirabura uhagarariye abaturage ba Uganda kandi ushushanya abirabura; umuhondo ugereranya urumuri rw'izuba; umutuku ugereranya umudendezo. Guhuza amabara atatu bivuze ko abaturage ba Uganda babona ubwigenge nubwisanzure munsi yizuba. Mubihe byingenzi cyangwa imihango yo kuzamura ibendera, hakoreshwa ibendera ryigihugu hamwe nishusho yinyoni yigihugu; mugihe rusange, ibendera ry'umukara, umuhondo, numutuku ritukura hamwe nibishusho byinyoni byigihugu.

Abaturage ni miliyoni 27.21 (imibare ya 2005). Uzubekisitani ni igihugu gifite amoko menshi. Muri iki gihugu hari amoko agera kuri 40. Dukurikije ururimi, iki gihugu gifite amoko ane akomeye: Bantu, Nili, Nili-Semitike na Sudani. Buri bwoko bugizwe n'amoko menshi. Muri bo, ubwoko bwa Bantu bugizwe na bibiri bya gatatu by'abaturage bose b'igihugu. Ururimi rwemewe rwa Uganda ni Icyongereza, kandi indimi zaho nka Swahili na Luganda zikoreshwa. Abahatuye bemera ahanini Gatolika, Abaporotesitanti n'Ubuyisilamu.

Uganda ifite imiterere karemano, ubutaka burumbuka, imvura nyinshi nikirere gikwiye, bikwiranye cyane niterambere ryubuhinzi nubworozi. Ubuhinzi n'ubworozi bufite umwanya wiganje mu bukungu bw'igihugu cya Uzubekisitani.Ibicuruzwa biva mu buhinzi n'ubworozi bingana na 70% bya GDP, naho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'ubuhinzi n'ubworozi bingana na 95% by'ibyoherezwa muri Uzubekisitani. Uganda ikungahaye ku bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.Ubutunzi bwagaragaye burimo umuringa, amabati, tungsten, beryl, icyuma, zahabu, asibesitosi, hekeste na fosifate. Uzubekisitani ikungahaye ku mutungo w'amazi kandi ikiyaga cya Victoria ni kamwe mu turere twinshi two mu mafi meza y’amazi meza ku isi.