United Arab Emirates Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
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|
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| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT +4 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 24°21'31 / 53°58'57 |
| kodegisi |
| AE / ARE |
| ifaranga |
| Dirham (AED) |
| Ururimi |
| Arabic (official) Persian English Hindi Urdu |
| amashanyarazi |
 g andika UK 3-pin |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Abu Dhabi |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| United Arab Emirates urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 4,975,593 |
| akarere |
| 82,880 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 390,000,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 1,967,000 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 13,775,000 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 337,804 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 3,449,000 |
United Arab Emirates Intangiriro
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UAE ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 83,600 (harimo n'ibirwa byo ku nkombe). Iherereye mu burasirazuba bw'Abarabu, ihana imbibi n'ikigobe cy'Ubuperesi mu majyaruguru, Qatar mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba, Arabiya Sawudite mu burengerazuba no mu majyepfo, na Oman mu burasirazuba no mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba. Usibye imisozi mike yo mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba, igice kinini cyubutaka ni ubutayu nubutayu buri munsi ya metero 200 hejuru yinyanja. Ifite ikirere gishyuha gishyuha, gishyushye kandi cyumye. Umutungo wa peteroli na gaze urakungahaye cyane, uza kumwanya wa gatatu kwisi, naho gaze gasanzwe iza kumwanya wa gatatu kwisi. UAE yari mu Bwami bw'Abarabu mu kinyejana cya karindwi. Kuva mu kinyejana cya 16, abakoloni nka Porutugali, Ubuholandi, n'Ubufaransa bateye umwe umwe. Mu 1820, Ubwongereza bwateye mu karere k'Ikigobe cy'Ubuperesi maze buhatira Emirates zirindwi z'Abarabu mu Kigobe kugirana amasezerano n’amahoro ahoraho, yiswe "Truceir Aman" (bisobanura ngo "Aman of Truce"). Kuva icyo gihe, ako karere kahindutse buhoro buhoro "igihugu kirinda" Ubwongereza. Ku ya 1 Werurwe 1971, Ubwongereza bwatangaje ko amasezerano yose yasinywe n’ikigobe cya Emirates yarangiye mu mpera z’umwaka umwe. Ku ya 2 Ukuboza uwo mwaka, emirate esheshatu za Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Umm Al Qawan, Ajman, na Fujairah bashinze Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abarabu. Ku ya 11 Gashyantare 1972, Emirate ya Ras Al Khaimah yinjiye muri UAE. UAE ifite abaturage miliyoni 4.1 (2005). Abarabu bangana na kimwe cya gatatu gusa, abandi ni abanyamahanga. Ururimi rwemewe ni icyarabu nicyongereza rusange.Abaturage benshi bizera Islam, kandi abenshi muri bo ni abasuni. I Dubai, abashiya ni benshi. Umutungo wa peteroli na gaze karemano birakungahaye cyane, aho ibigega bya peteroli bingana na 9.4% byububiko bwa peteroli ku isi, biza kumwanya wa gatatu kwisi. Ikigega cya gaze gisanzwe gifite metero kibe 5.800, kiza kumwanya wa gatatu kwisi. Ubukungu bwigihugu bwiganjemo umusaruro wa peteroli ninganda za peteroli. Amafaranga yinjira muri peteroli arenga 85% byinjira muri leta. Imijyi minini Abu Dhabi: Abu Dhabi (Abu Dhabi) ni umurwa mukuru wa Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abarabu na UAE Kurenza umurwa mukuru wa emirate. Abu Dhabi igizwe n'ibirwa bito bito hafi y'inyanja.Iherereye mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'igice cy'Abarabu, ireba Ikigobe mu majyaruguru n'ubutayu bunini mu majyepfo. Abaturage ni 660.000. Nyuma ya za 1960, cyane cyane nyuma y’ishyirwaho ry’Abarabu ry’Abarabu mu 1971, hamwe no kuvumbura no gukoresha amavuta menshi, Abu Dhabi yahungabanije isi Impinduka, ubutayu no gusubira inyuma byashize byashize. Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 1980, Abu Dhabi yari yarahindutse umujyi ugezweho. Mu mijyi, hari inyubako ndende ndende yuburyo butandukanye nuburyo bushya, hamwe ninzira nziza kandi nini yagutse. Ku mpande zombi z'umuhanda, imbere yinzu no inyuma yinzu, inyanja yuzuyemo ibyatsi n'ibiti. Mu nkengero z'umujyi, villa zimeze nk'ubusitani hamwe n'amazu atuyemo umurongo ku murongo, bihishe mu biti n'icyatsi kibisi; umuhanda unyura mu mashyamba atoshye kandi ukagera mu nsi y'ubutayu. Iyo abantu bageze Abu Dhabi, ntibasa nkaho bari mu butayu, ahubwo ni muri metero nini ifite ibidukikije byiza, ibyiza nyaburanga hamwe n’ubwikorezi bwateye imbere. Abantu bose bagiye i Abu Dhabi bashimye icyarimwe ko Abu Dhabi ari oasisi nshya mu butayu ndetse n'isaro ryiza cyane ku nkombe y'amajyepfo y'Ikigobe. Inganda z’ubukerarugendo za Abu Dhabi zateye imbere. 70% bya ba mukerarugendo baturuka mu bihugu by’Uburayi. Mu nama zimwe na zimwe zikomeye n’imurikagurisha ry’ubucuruzi, ibyumba bya hoteri birakoreshwa Igipimo gishobora kugera ku 100%. Umujyi wa Dubai ni icyatsi kibisi, ufite imikindo kumpande zombi z'umuhanda, kandi hariho indabyo zitoshye ku kirwa cyizewe mumuhanda, kikaba ari igihugu cyirwa gishyuha. Inzu y'amagorofa 35 ya Dubai World Trade Center yubatswe mu myaka ya za 1980 niyo nyubako ndende mu burasirazuba bwo hagati. Mu bice Abanyaburayi n'Abanyamerika bibandaho, usibye inyubako nziza cyane zigezweho, hari na supermarket nziza cyane; amaduka azwi cyane yimitako yimitako, amaduka ya zahabu hamwe n’amaduka y’amasaha atondekanya imitako n’ibicuruzwa byose, kandi imyenda myiza iri mu marushanwa. |