I-UAE igubungela ummandla we-83,600 yeekhilomitha (kubandakanya iziqithi zonxweme), emi kwiPeninsula eseArabia esempuma, umda wePersian Gulf emantla, iQatar ukuya emantla ntshona, Saudi Arabia ngasentshona nangasezantsi, nase-Oman empuma nasempuma mpuma. Ngaphandle kweentaba ezimbalwa emantla mpuma, uninzi lwommandla yindawo yokudakumba kunye neentlango ezingaphantsi kweemitha ezingama-200 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Inemozulu eshushu yentlango, eshushu neyomileyo. Izibonelelo zeoyile kunye negesi yendalo zizityebi kakhulu, zikwindawo yesithathu emhlabeni, kwaye ugcino lwegesi yendalo lukwindawo yesithathu emhlabeni.

Ubume bokubona

I-United Arab Emirates, igama elipheleleyo le-United Arab Emirates, ligubungela ummandla we-83,600 yeekhilomitha (kubandakanya iziqithi zonxweme). Ime kwinxalenye esempuma yePeninsula yaseArabia kwaye umda wePersian Gulf emantla. Imida iQatar ukuya emantla ntshona, Saudi Arabia ngasentshona nangasezantsi, nase-Oman esempuma nasempuma mpuma. Ngaphandle kweentaba ezimbalwa emantla mpuma, uninzi lwommandla kukudakumba kunye neentlango ezingaphantsi kweemitha ezingama-200 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Yeyesimo sezulu sentlango eshushu, eshushu neyomileyo.

I-UAE yayiyinxalenye yoBukhosi baseArabhu ngenkulungwane yesixhenxe. Ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-16, abokoloniyali abanjengoPortugal, iNetherlands, neFrance bahlasela ngokulandelelana. Ngo-1820, i-Bhritane yahlasela ummandla we-Persian Gulf yaza yanyanzela i-Arab Emirates kwi-Gulf ukuba igqibe "ngoxolo olusisigxina", olubizwa ngokuba yi "Truceir Aman" (elithetha "u-Aman waseTruce"). Ukusukela ngoko, le ndawo ngokuthe ngcembe yaba "lilizwe elikhuselayo" laseBritane. Ngo-Matshi 1, 1971, i-United Kingdom yabhengeza ukuba zonke izivumelwano ezisayinwe ne-Gulf Emirates zapheliswa ekupheleni konyaka omnye. NgoDisemba 2 wakulo nyaka, ii-emirates ezintandathu zase-Abu Dhabi, eDubai, eSharjah, e-Umm Al Qawan, e-Ajman naseFujairah zakha i-United Arab Emirates. NgoFebruwari 11, 1972, i-Emirate yeRas Al Khaimah yajoyina i-UAE.

I-UAE inabemi abangama-4.1 yezigidi (2005). Ama-Arabhu enza i-akhawunti kwisinye kwisithathu kuphela, abanye ngabaphambukeli. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni sisiArabhu kunye nesiNgesi esiqhelekileyo.abahlali abaninzi bakholelwa kwi-Islam, kwaye uninzi lwabo ngamaSunni e-Dubai, amaShiites uninzi lwawo.

Izibonelelo zeoyile kunye negesi yendalo zizityebi kakhulu, kugcino lweoyile olugciniweyo malunga ne-9.4% yoovimba beoyile behlabathi, bekwindawo yesithathu emhlabeni. Oovimba begesi yendalo zii-5.8 zeetriliyoni zekyubhiki mitha, bekwindawo yesithathu emhlabeni. Uqoqosho lwesizwe lulawulwa yimveliso yepetroleum kunye nomzi mveliso wepetroli. Ingeniso yeoyile yenza ngaphezulu kwe-85% yengeniso karhulumente.

Iidolophu eziphambili

I-Abu Dhabi: I-Abu Dhabi (Abu Dhabi) likomkhulu le-United Arab Emirates kunye ne-UAE, Abu Dhabi Kunekomkhulu leemirate. I-Abu Dhabi ibunjwe ziziqithi ezincinci eziseduze nolwandle Ibekwe kumantla mpuma wePeninsula yaseArabia, ejonge kwiGulf emantla kunye nentlango enkulu emazantsi. Abemi bangama-660,000.

Nangona i-Abu Dhabi imi kunxweme olusemazantsi eGulf, imozulu iyimozulu yasentlango, enemvula encinci ngonyaka, kwaye iqondo lobushushu elingaphezulu kwe-25 degrees Celsius. Iqondo lobushushu linokuphakama libe ngama-50 degrees. Kwiindawo ezininzi, ingca ayikho mide kwaye amanzi amatsha anqabile.

Emva kweminyaka yama-1960, ngakumbi emva kokusekwa kwe-United Arab Emirates kwi-1971, kunye nokufumanisa kunye nokuxhaphaza isixa esikhulu seoyile, i-Abu Dhabi yafumana ukushukuma komhlaba Utshintsho, ukuphanziswa kunye nokubuyela umva kwexesha elidlulileyo kumke ngonaphakade. Ukuphela kwee-1980s, i-Abu Dhabi yayisisixeko sanamhlanje. Kwindawo yasezidolophini, zininzi izakhiwo ezide zesitayile ezahlukeneyo kunye nezitayile zenoveli, kunye nezitalato ezicocekileyo nezibanzi ezinqamlezileyo. Kumacala omabini endlela, phambi kwendlu nangasemva kwendlu, ulwandle luzaliswe yingca nemithi. Ngaphandle kwedolophu, izindlu zesitiya kunye neendawo zokuhlala zikwimigca, zifihlwe phakathi kwemithi eluhlaza kunye neentyatyambo; uhola wendlela udlula phakathi kwamahlathi aluhlaza aze anabele nasezantsi entlango. Xa abantu besiza e-Abu Dhabi, kubonakala ngathi abekho kwilizwe eliyintlango, kodwa kwidolophu enkulu enemeko entle, indawo entle kunye nothutho oluphucukileyo. Wonke umntu oye e-Abu Dhabi wancoma ngazwinye ukuba i-Abu Dhabi yindawo entsha entlango kunye neeperile entle kwibhanki esemazantsi eGulf.

Iindawo eziluhlaza zeedolophu zase-Abu Dhabi kunye neendawo ezisezidolophini zidibene kunye, njengolwandle oluluhlaza olugubungele i-Abu Dhabi yonke. Indawo yedolophu ineepaki ezili-12, phakathi kwazo ezona zidumileyo yiKhalidiya Park, iMuhilifu Women and Children Park, iCapital Park, iPaki iAl-Nahyan kunye neNew Airport Park. Ukugqitywa kwezi paki akwandisanga kuphela indawo eluhlaza kwaye kwahombisa isixeko, kodwa kwabonelela abantu ngeendawo zokuphumla nokudlala.

Ishishini lezokhenketho lase-Abu Dhabi liphuhlisiwe.I-70% yabakhenkethi bavela kumazwe aseYurophu.Ngexesha leenkomfa ezinkulu kunye nemibukiso yorhwebo, amagumbi eehotele ayasetyenziswa Ireyithi inokufikelela kwi-100%.

I-Dubai: I-Dubai yidolophu enkulu kunazo zonke e-UAE, ichweba elibalulekileyo kunye nelinye lezona ndawo zibaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo zokurhweba kwiGulf nakwi-Middle East yonke, kunye nekomkhulu le-Emirate yase-Dubai. . Ime kwindawo yomnqamlezo yorhwebo phakathi kwamazwe ama-Arabhu kunye namazwe atyebileyo nge-oyile yeGulf, ejongene ne-South Asia subcontinent ngaphesheya koLwandle lwase-Arabia, hayi kude ne-Yurophu, kunye nokuhamba okufanelekileyo kunye ne-East Africa kunye ne-Afrika esemaZantsi.

I-bay ye-10-km ende egama linguHull idlula embindini wedolophu kwaye yahlula isixeko kubini.Ukuhamba kufanelekile, uqoqosho luyachuma, kwaye urhwebo lokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle lulungile kakhulu. Iphuhlisiwe, yaziwa njenge "Hong Kong yoMbindi Mpuma". Kangangamakhulu eminyaka, ibilizibuko elilungileyo loosomashishini. Kule minyaka ingama-30 idlulileyo, ngenani elikhulu lemali engenayo ye-petrodollars, iDubai ikhule ngezinga elothusayo laba sisixeko esidumileyo sanamhlanje nesihle esinabantu abangaphezulu kwama-200,000.

Isixeko saseDubai siluhlaza kakhulu, sinamasundu kumacala omabini esitalato, kwaye kukho iintyatyambo ezichumileyo kwisiqithi esikhuselekileyo sendlela, elilizwe elikwiziqithi ezikweleenjiko. Iziko elinamabali angama-35 eDubai kwiZiko lezoRhwebo leHlabathi elakhiwe ngee-1980s lelona lide isakhiwo eMiddle East. Kwiindawo apho abantu baseYurophu nabaseMelika bagxile khona, ukongeza kwizakhiwo ezintle zala maxesha, kukwakho iivenkile ezinkulu; iivenkile ezidayisa ubucwebe, iivenkile zegolide kunye neevenkile zokubukela zifakwe kuzo zonke iintlobo zobucwebecwebe kunye nempahla, kwaye iimpahla ezintle ziyakhuphisana.