I-UAE ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-83,600 (kufaka phakathi iziqhingi ezisogwini). Itholakala ePeninsula esempumalanga ye-Arabia, emngceleni wePersian Gulf ngasenyakatho, iQatar ngasenyakatho-ntshonalanga, neSaudi Arabia entshonalanga naseningizimu, nase-Oman empumalanga nasenyakatho-mpumalanga. Ngaphandle kwezintaba ezimbalwa empumalanga esenyakatho-mpumalanga, iningi lale ndawo liyizindawo zokudangala nezingwadule ezingaphansi kwamamitha angama-200 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Inesimo sezulu esishisayo sogwadule, esishisayo nesomile. Izinsizakusebenza ze-oyela negesi yemvelo zicebile kakhulu, zikleliswe endaweni yesithathu emhlabeni, futhi izinqolobane zegesi yemvelo zikleliswe endaweni yesithathu emhlabeni.

Ukubuka konke

I-United Arab Emirates, igama eligcwele le-United Arab Emirates, lihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-83,600 (kufaka phakathi iziqhingi ezingasogwini). Itholakala engxenyeni esempumalanga yeNhlonhlo yase-Arabia futhi inqamula ePersian Gulf enyakatho. Unqamula iQatar enyakatho-ntshonalanga, eSaudi Arabia entshonalanga naseningizimu, nase-Oman empumalanga nasenyakatho-mpumalanga. Ngaphandle kwezintaba ezimbalwa empumalanga esenyakatho-mpumalanga, iningi lale ndawo liyizindawo zokudangala nezingwadule ezingaphansi kwamamitha angama-200 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Ngeyesimo sezulu esishisayo sogwadule, esishisayo nesomile.

I-UAE yayiyingxenye yoMbuso Wama-Arab ngekhulu lesikhombisa. Kusukela ngekhulu le-16, amakholoni afana nePortugal, iNetherlands neFrance baye bahlasela ngokulandelana. Ngo-1820, abaseBrithani bahlasela isifunda sasePersian Gulf futhi baphoqa ama-Arab Emirates ayisikhombisa eGulf ukuba aphethe "isivumelwano esingapheliyo" esibizwa ngokuthi "iTruceir Oman" (okusho ukuthi "u-Aman of Truce"). Kusukela lapho, le ndawo kancane kancane yaba "yisizwe esivikelayo" saseBrithani. NgoMashi 1, 1971, i-United Kingdom yamemezela ukuthi zonke izivumelwano ezisayinwe neGulf Emirates zaqedwa ekupheleni konyaka ofanayo. NgoDisemba 2 wangonyaka ofanayo, ama-emirates ayisithupha e-Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Umm Al Qawan, Ajman naseFujairah akha i-United Arab Emirates. NgoFebhuwari 11, 1972, i-Emirate yaseRas Al Khaimah yajoyina i-UAE.

I-UAE inesibalo esiphelele sabantu abayizigidi eziyi-4.1 (2005). Ama-Arabhu abheka ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kuphela, kanti abanye bangabokufika. Ulimi olusemthethweni isi-Arabhu nesiNgisi esijwayelekile. Izakhamizi eziningi zikholelwa enkolweni yamaSulumane, futhi iningi lazo ngamaSunni. E-Dubai, amaShiites yibona abaningi.

Izinsiza zikawoyela negesi yemvelo zicebile kakhulu, nezinqolobane zikawoyela zibala cishe u-9.4% wezinqolobane zikawoyela eziphelele emhlabeni, zikleliswe endaweni yesithathu emhlabeni. Izinqolobane zegesi yemvelo zingama-cubic metres ayi-5.8 trillion, zikleliswe endaweni yesithathu emhlabeni. Umnotho wezwe uphethwe ukukhiqizwa kukaphethiloli nemboni ephethroli. Imali engenayo ka-oyela ibalelwa ngaphezu kuka-85% wemali engenayo kahulumeni.

Amadolobha amakhulu

I-Abu Dhabi: I-Abu Dhabi (i-Abu Dhabi) iyinhloko-dolobha ye-United Arab Emirates ne-UAE Kunenhloko-dolobha ye-emirate. I-Abu Dhabi yakhiwe yiziqhingi ezimbalwa ezincane ngasolwandle.Itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga yeNhlonhlo yase-Arabia, emngceleni weGulf enyakatho nehlane elikhulu ngaseningizimu. Inani labantu liyi-660,000.

Yize i-Abu Dhabi isogwini oluseningizimu yeGulf, isimo sezulu siyisimo sezulu sasogwadule esijwayelekile, esinemvula encane kakhulu ngonyaka, futhi izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lingaphezu kwama-25 degrees Celsius. Izinga lokushisa lingaba ngama-degree angama-50. Ezindaweni eziningi, utshani bufushane futhi amanzi amasha ayindlala.

Ngemuva kweminyaka yama-1960, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokusungulwa kwe-United Arab Emirates e1971, ngokutholakala nokuxhashazwa kwenqwaba kawoyela, i-Abu Dhabi ibhekane nokuzamazama komhlaba Izinguquko, incithakalo nokubuyela emuva kwesikhathi esedlule sekuphele unomphela. Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1980, i-Abu Dhabi yayisibe yidolobha lesimanje. Endaweni yasemadolobheni, kunezakhiwo eziningi ezinde zezitayela ezahlukahlukene nezitayela zamanoveli, nemigwaqo ehle futhi ebanzi i-criss-cross. Ezinhlangothini zombili zomgwaqo, phambi kwendlu nangemuva kwendlu, ibhishi ligcwele utshani nezihlahla. Emaphethelweni edolobha, izindlu zokuhlala nezindawo zokuhlala okwenziwe ngezingadi kufakwe emigqeni, kufihlwe phakathi kwezihlahla nezimbali eziluhlaza; umgwaqo omkhulu udlula emahlathini aluhlaza uze ufinyelele ekujuleni kogwadule. Lapho abantu beza e-Abu Dhabi, kubonakala ngathi abasezweni eliwugwadule, kepha basedolobheni elikhulu elinemvelo enhle, indawo enhle kanye nezinto zokuhamba ezithuthukisiwe. Wonke umuntu oye e-Abu Dhabi uncome ngazwilinye ukuthi i-Abu Dhabi iyindawo enhle yasogwadule neparele elihle ebhange eliseningizimu yeGulf.

Izindawo eziluhlaza ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni zase-Abu Dhabi zixhunywe ndawonye, ​​njengolwandle oluluhlaza olucwilisa i-Abu Dhabi yonke. Indawo yasemadolobheni inamapaki ayi-12, phakathi kwawo adume kakhulu iKhalidia Park, iMuhilifu Women and Children Park, iCapital Park, i-Al-Nahyan Park neNew Airport Park. Ukuphothulwa kwala mapaki akugcinanga ngokwandisa indawo eluhlaza nokwenze muhle idolobha, kepha kwanikeza abantu nezindawo zokuphumula nokudlala.

Imboni yezokuvakasha e-Abu Dhabi iyakhiwa.Izivakashi ezingama-70% zivela emazweni aseYurophu.Kwezinye izingqungquthela ezinkulu nemiboniso yezohwebo, kusetshenziswa amakamelo amahhotela Izinga lingafinyelela ku-100%.

I-Dubai: IDubai idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e-UAE, itheku elibalulekile kanye nesinye sezikhungo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuhweba eGulf naseMiddle East yonke, kanye nenhlokodolobha ye-Emirate yaseDubai. . Itholakala lapho kudayiswa khona ukuhwebelana phakathi kwamazwe ama-Arabhu emhlabeni jikelele, eduze kwamazwe acebile ngoyela eGulf, ibheke ezwekazini laseNingizimu Asia ngaphesheya koLwandle i-Arabia, hhayi kude neYurophu, kanye nokuhamba okuya eMpumalanga Afrika naseNingizimu ye-Afrika.

Itheku elingamakhilomitha ayi-10 ubude elibizwa ngeHull lidlula enkabeni yedolobha bese lihlukanisa idolobha libe yizimbili. Izinto zokuhamba zilula, umnotho uchuma, futhi ukuhweba ngokungenisa nokuthekelisa kulula kakhulu. Kuthuthukisiwe, okwaziwa ngokuthi "yiHong Kong yaseMpumalanga Ephakathi". Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, bekuyitheku elihle kosomabhizinisi. Eminyakeni engama-30 edlule, ngenani elikhulu lemali engenayo yama-petrodollars, iDubai ikhule ngezinga elishaqisayo laba idolobha elidumile lesimanje futhi elihle elinabantu abangaphezu kuka-200,000.

Idolobha laseDubai liluhlaza kakhulu, linezintende ezinhlangothini zombili zomgwaqo, futhi kunezimbali ezichumayo esiqhingini esiphephile esisemgwaqweni, okuyizwe eliyisiqhingi esishisayo. Isikhungo esinezitezi ezingama-35 eDubai World Trade Center esakhiwe ngeminyaka yama-1980s yisakhiwo eside kunazo zonke eMiddle East. Ezindaweni lapho abaseYurophu nabaseMelika bagxile khona, ngaphezu kwezakhiwo ezinhle zesimanjemanje, kukhona nezitolo ezinkulu zikanokusho; izitolo zobucwebe ezinamagama, izitolo zegolide nezitolo zokubuka zifakwe zonke izinhlobo zobucwebe kanye nempahla, futhi izingubo ezinhle ziyancintisana.