[Bayanin Kasar]

Uruguay, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Gabashin Uruguay, ya mamaye yanki mai fadin kilomita murabba'i 177,000. Ana zaune a kudu maso gabashin Kudancin Amurka, a gabar gabashin kogin Uruguay da La Plata, tana iyaka da Brazil zuwa arewa, Argentina daga yamma, da kuma Tekun Atlantika zuwa kudu maso gabas. Yankin bakin gabar yana da kusan kilomita 660. Yankin yana da faɗi tare da tsayin daka na mita 116. Kudancin yanki fili ne wanda ba a san shi ba; akwai wasu 'yan tsaunuka kaɗan a arewa da gabas; kudu maso yamma tana da dausayi; kudu maso gabas yanki ne mai gangare da yawa. Babban tsaunin Grand Cuchilia ya faɗo daga kudu zuwa arewa maso gabas zuwa iyakar Brazil, mita 450-600 sama da matakin teku. Kogin Uruguay shine kogin iyaka tsakanin Uruguay da Argentina. Kogin Negro ya samo asali ne daga yankin tsaunuka na Brazil, yana ratsa tsakiyar kasar, yana kwarara zuwa Kogin Uruguay, tare da tsawon tsawon sama da kilomita 800. Ruwan Nerog, wanda yake kan Kogin Negro, yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan tabkuna na wucin gadi a Kudancin Amurka (tare da yanki kusan kilomita murabba'in 10,000). Tare da yanayin yanayi mai kyau, ana kiran Uruguay da "ƙasar lu'u-lu'u" saboda ƙirarta mai kama da lu'ulu'u da amethyst masu arziki. Lokacin bazara daga watan Janairu ne zuwa Maris, yanayin zafin ya fara daga 17 zuwa 28 ° C, kuma daga Yuli zuwa Satumba, yanayin zafin yana kamawa daga 6 zuwa 14 ° C. Hawan shekara-shekara yana ƙaruwa daga 950 mm zuwa 1,250 mm daga kudu zuwa arewa.

An raba Uruguay zuwa larduna 19.

A farkon zamanin da ke gabashin kogin Uruguay, Indiyawan Charuya sun rayu. Yawon shakatawa na Sifen ne ya gano shi a farkon 1516. Bayan 1680, ya kasance abin gasa tsakanin Turawan mulkin mallaka na Sifen da Portugal. A cikin 1726, Turawan mulkin mallaka na Sifen suka kafa Montevideo, kuma Uruguay ta zama mulkin mallakar Spain. A cikin 1776, Spain ta haɗu da yankin a cikin Gwamna-Janar na La Plata. A cikin 1811, gwarzo na ƙasa Jose Artigas ya jagoranci mutane a yakin 'yanci, kuma a cikin 1815 ya mallaki duk yankin. Fotigal ta sake mamayewa a 1816 kuma ta haɗu da Ukraine zuwa Brazil a watan Yulin 1821. A ranar 25 ga watan Agusta, 1825, wasu gungun ‘yan kishin kasa, ciki har da Juan Antonio Lavalleja, suka sake kwato garin Montevideo, suka ayyana‘ yancin Uruguay, kuma suka sanya ranar 25 ga watan Agusta a matsayin Ranar Kasa. A farkon rabin karni na 20, tattalin arzikin Uzbekistan ya kasance mai karko kuma al'umma na zaman lafiya.

Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu da faɗi 3: 2. An hada shi da farar fata masu fadi guda biyar masu fadi iri daya da madaidaita masu launin shudi guda hudu hade daban-daban.Kasan kusurwar hagu na sama na tutar fari ne fari mai dauke da "Mayun rana" a ciki. Uruguay ta kasance tana kafa kasa tare da Ajantina a cikin tarihi, don haka tutocin kasashen biyu suna da shudi, fari da "Rana Mayu"; sanduna masu fadi guda tara suna wakiltar yankuna siyasa tara da suka kafa jamhuriya a wancan lokacin; rana tana fitar da layuka madaidaiciya takwas da kuma rayayyun fitilu guda takwas. Yana nuna alamar independenceancin ƙasar.

Uruguay tana da yawan jama'a miliyan 3.38 (2002), wanda sama da kashi 90% farare ne kuma 8% cakuɗe ne na jinsin Indo-Turai. Yaren hukuma shine Sifen. Kashi 56% na mazauna sun yi imani da Katolika.

Uruguay tana da arzikin marmara, dutse amethyst, agate, dutse opal da sauransu. Tabbatar ma'adinai adibas kamar baƙin ƙarfe da manganese. Albarkatun gandun daji da kamun kifi suna da wadata, kuma mai rawaya rawaya, squid da kifi suna da yawa. Uruguay ƙasar noma ce ta gargajiya da kiwon dabbobi. Masana'antar ba ta bunkasa kuma babban masana'antar sarrafawa ita ce kayayyakin noma da kiwo. Tattalin arzikin ya dogara ga fitarwa, kuma manyan kayayyakin da ake fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje sune nama, ulu, kayayyakin ruwa, fata da shinkafa. Tun daga shekarun 1990, Uzbekistan ta aiwatar da manufofin tattalin arziki neoliberal.Yayin da take bunkasa masana'antun gargajiya, ta mai da hankali sosai ga ci gaban masana'antun da ba na gargajiya ba kuma ta shiga a dama da kai a hadewar tattalin arzikin yankin. Wanda ya shafi tasirin tattalin arziki na Argentina da Brazil, tattalin arzikin Uzbek ya murmure a 2003 kuma ya haɓaka a 2004. Masana'antar yawon bude ido ta bunkasa sosai. Baƙi masu yawon buɗe ido daga ƙasashe maƙwabta kamar su Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay da Chile. Punta del Este da babban birnin Montevideo sune manyan wuraren yawon bude ido.

[Manyan Biranen]

Montevideo: Montevideo babban birni ne na Jamhuriyar Gabashin Uruguay, wanda ke cikin ƙasan Kogin La Plata, a gefen Kudancin Tekun Atlantika Tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 530 kuma tana da yawan jama'a miliyan 1.38 (Yuni 2000), wanda shine rabin yawan jama'ar ƙasa. Ita ce cibiyar siyasa, tattalin arziki, sufuri da al'adun Uruguay, babbar tashar jirgin ruwa a cikin Uruguay, da kuma tashar jirgin ruwa ta Uruguay.

Duk da cewa garin yana cikin yanki mai yanayi mai nauyin 35 a kudu da latitude, bambancin yanayin zafi a duk shekara ba shi da kyau, yanayin yana da daɗi, bishiyoyi da furanni suna ko'ina, kuma iska tana da kyau. Akwai manyan wuraren shakatawa na birane, kuma an gina wuraren zama kusa da manyan rairayin bakin teku masu yawa da suka dace da iyo. Gine-ginen ofis da gine-ginen zama galibi salon tsarin Turai ne. Matsakaicin matsakaita na shekara-shekara 16 ℃, matsakaicin zazzabi a watan Janairu 23 ℃, kuma matsakaicin zazzabi a watan Yuli 10 ℃. Akwai hazo daga watan Mayu zuwa Oktoba na kowace shekara. Yawan ruwan sama na shekara-shekara kusan 1000 mm ne.

Asalin ma'anar "Montevideo" shine "Na ga duwatsu" a cikin Fotigal. MONTE "dutse ne", kuma VIDEO shine "Na ganshi". A cewar tatsuniya, lokacin da balaguron Turawan Fotigal ya iso nan a karon farko a karni na 17, wani mai jirgin ruwa ya sami tudu wanda yakai mita 139 kawai daga saman teku a arewa maso yammacin tsohon garin sai ya ce: "Ina ganin dutsen." Wannan shi ya sa garin Mongolia ya sami sunan. Amma wannan ba ya san shi daga ƙungiyar ilimi. Montevideo ya fara ne a matsayin cakuda garuruwan soja da tashar jiragen ruwa, tare da tsohuwar al'adar ƙaura. An gina garin Montjuic tsakanin 1726 da 1730, lokacin da Bature Bruno Mauricio de Zabala ya kafa sansanin soja kuma ya zaunar da iyalai 13 ranar Kirsimeti a 1726. Montevideo ba cibiya ce kawai ta siyasa, tattalin arziki, kasuwanci, kuɗi da al'adu na Uzbekistan ba, har ma ɗayan manyan biranen tashar jiragen ruwa waɗanda ke da dogon tarihi a kusurwar kudancin Latin Amurka.

Jirgin jigilar Montevideo ya hada da hanyoyin jirgin kasa, tituna da jigilar sama zuwa duk kasar, da kuma zuwa Ajantina da Brazil. Hakanan garin ya tattara kusan kashi uku cikin huɗu na masana'antun ƙasar, tare da sanyaya nama da sarrafa shi mafi girman sikeli, da masaku, fulawa, narkar da mai, da sinadarai da tanning. Tashar jirgin ruwan Montevideo tana da shahararr baranda a duniya wacce ke da wata ma'ana ta musamman, wacce aka fi sani da "Masarautar Balcony". Tashar jirgin tana da nisan mintuna 30 daga babban filin jirgin saman kasa da kasa na kasar a cikin mota, kuma akwai jirage na yau da kullun zuwa ko'ina cikin duniya. Tashar Montevideo ita ma ɗayan manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa ne a Kudancin Amurka.