[Nyika Mbiri]

Uruguay, izere zita reEastern Republic yeUruguay, inovhara nharaunda yemakiromita mazana manomwe nemakumi manomwe nenomwe. Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweSouth America, kumahombekombe ekumabvazuva eUruguay neLa Plata nzizi, inopinda muBrazil kuchamhembe, Argentina kumadokero, uye Atlantic Ocean kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Mhenderekedzo yegungwa inenge makiromita mazana matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu pakureba. Iyo nharaunda yakatetepa neavhareji kukwirira kwemamita 116. Maodzanyemba ibani risingayerere; kune makomo mashoma mashoma kuchamhembe nekumabvazuva; kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwakaorera; kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kune huswa hwakawanda-hwakatenuka. Makomo eGreat Cuchilia anotambanuka kubva kumaodzanyemba kuenda kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kusvika kumuganhu weBrazil, mazana mana kusvika mazana matanhatu emamita mazana matanhatu pamusoro pegungwa. Rwizi Uruguay rwizi rwemuganhu pakati peUruguay neArgentina. Rwizi rweNegro runotangira kubani reBrazil, runoyerera nepakati penyika, uye rwunoyerera rwuchipinda muRwizi rweUruguay, hune hurefu hwese hweanopfuura makiromita mazana masere. Iyo Nerog Reservoir, iri paRwizi rweNegro, ndeimwe yemakungwa makuru ekugadzira muSouth America (angangoita zviuru gumi zvemakiromita munzvimbo). Nemamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro, Uruguay inozivikanwa se "nyika yemadhaimani" nekuda kwechimiro chayo chakaita sedombo uye yakapfuma amethyst. Zhizha kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kurume, nechero tembiricha kubva pa17 kusvika 28 ° C, uye kubva munaChikunguru kusvika Nyamavhuvhu, netembiricha iri kubva pa6 kusvika 14 ° C Kunaya kwegore negore kunowedzera kubva pa950 mm kusvika pa1 250 mazana kubva kumaodzanyemba kusvika kuchamhembe.

Uruguay yakakamurwa kuva 19 matunhu.

Mumazuva ekutanga kumahombekombe ekumabvazuva kweRwizi Uruguay, maIndia eCharuya aigara. Yakawanikwa nerwendo rweSpanish kutanga kwa1516. Mushure ma1680, chave chiri chinhu chemakwikwi pakati pevaSpanish nevaPutukezi colonists. Muna 1726, vatongi veSpain vakatanga Montevideo, uye Uruguay ikava nyika yeSpain. Muna 1776, Spain yakabatanidza nzvimbo iyi kuva Gavhuna-General weLa Plata. Muna 1811, gamba renyika Jose Artigas akatungamira vanhu muhondo yerusununguko, uye muna 1815 akatonga nharaunda yese. Portugal yakapinda zvekare muna 1816 ndokubatanidza Ukraine kuBrazil muna Chikunguru 1821. Musi waAugust 25, 1825, boka revatendi, kusanganisira Juan Antonio Lavalleja, rakadzoreredza guta reMontevideo, rakazivisa rusununguko rweUruguay, uye rakasarudza Nyamavhuvhu 25 seZuva reNyika. Muhafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, hupfumi hweUzbekistan hwaive hwakadzikama uye nzanga yaive nerunyararo.

Mureza wenyika: Inoita rectangular ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe3: 2. Inoumbwa nemicheka mitanhatu chena yakafara yehupamhi hwakaenzana uye ina mitsara yebhuruu yakafara yakabatana neimwe nzira.Kona yekumusoro yekuruboshwe yemureza inzvimbo chena ine "May zuva" mukati. Uruguay yaimboumba nyika neArgentina munhoroondo, saka mireza yenyika mbiri idzi ine bhuruu, chena uye "May zuva"; iwo mapfumbamwe mabara akapamiririra anomiririra matunhu mapfumbamwe ezvematongerwo enyika akaumba republic panguva iyoyo; zuva rinoburitsa mitsara sere yakatwasuka uye mairi mwaranzi. Inomiririra rusununguko rwenyika.

Uruguay ine huwandu hwemamiriyoni 3.38 (2002), ayo anopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe muzana vachena uye 8% vakasangana marudzi eIndo -European marudzi. Mutauro wepamutemo chiSpanish. 56% yevagari vanotenda muchiKatorike.

Uruguay yakafuma mumabhura, amethiste, agati, opalite zvichingodaro. Zviratidzo zvicherwa mari simbi uye manganese. Masango uye zviwanikwa zvekuredza zvakapfuma, uye yero croaker, squid uye cod zvakawandisa. Uruguay inzvimbo yechinyakare yekurima uye yekuchengeta zvipfuyo. Iyo indasitiri haina kusimukira uye iyo huru yekugadzirisa indasitiri ndeyekurima nekuchengeta zvipfuyo. Hupfumi hunovimba nekutengesa kunze kwenyika, uye zvigadzirwa zvikuru zvekutengesa kunze nyama, makushe, zvigadzirwa zvemumvura, dehwe nemupunga. Kubva kuma1990, Uzbekistan yakadzika mutemo wezvematongerwo enyika neo- nepo ichikurudzira maindasitiri echinyakare, yakatarisa zvakanyanya kuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri asiri echinyakare uye nekushingairira mukubatanidzwa kweupfumi hwenzvimbo. Ichinetseka nekudzoreredza kwehupfumi muArgentina neBrazil, hupfumi hweUzbek hwakagadziriswa muna 2003 uye hwakakura muna 2004. Iyo indasitiri yekushanya yakagadziridzwa. Vashanyi vekunze vanonyanya kuuya kubva kune dzakavakidzana nyika dzakaita seArgentina, Brazil, Paraguay neChile. Punta del Este uye guta guru reMontevideo ndidzo nzvimbo huru dzevashanyi.

[Main Maguta]

Montevideo: Montevideo ndiro guta guru reEastern Republic yeUruguay, iri munzvimbo dziri pasi peRwizi rweLa Plata, kumucheto kweSouth Atlantic. Inovhara nzvimbo yemakiromita mazana mashanu nemakumi matatu uye ine huwandu hwevanhu 1.38 mamirioni (Chikumi 2000), inova hafu yevagari venyika. Iyo yezvematongerwo enyika, zveupfumi, zvekufambisa uye zvetsika nzvimbo yeUruguay, chiteshi chengarava chikuru muUruguay, uye gedhi regungwa reUruguay.

Kunyangwe iro guta riri munzvimbo ine hunyoro hwe35 degrees kumaodzanyemba, latsefisi kusiyanisa mukati megore haina kunaka, mamiriro ekunze anofadza, miti nemaruva zviri kwese kwese, uye mhepo iri nyowani. Kune mapaki akawandisa eguta, uye nzvimbo dzekugara dzakanyarara dzakavakwa padyo nemabhichi makuru akakodzera kushambira. Zvivakwa zvemahofisi uye zvivakwa zvekugara kazhinji zvitaera zvekuEurope. Avhareji tembiricha yegore ndeye 16 ℃, avhareji tembiricha muna Ndira ndeye 23 ℃, uye avhareji tembiricha muna Chikunguru ndi10 ℃. Iyo mhute kubva Chivabvu kusvika Gumiguru gore rega. Avhareji yemvura inonaya pagore ingangoita 1000 mm.

Chirevo chepakutanga che "Montevideo" ndechekuti "Ndinoona makomo" muchiPutukezi. MONTE i "gomo", uye VIDEO iri "Ndazviona". Maererano nengano, pakafambiswa rwendo rwechiPutukezi kekutanga muzana ramakore rechi17, mufambisi wechikepe akawana chikomo chingori mamita 139 pamusoro pegungwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweguta rekare ndokudaidzira kuti: "Ndiri kuona gomo." Ndokusaka guta reMongolia rakatumidzwa zita raro. Asi izvi hazvizivikanwe nenharaunda yedzidzo. Montevideo yakatanga semusanganiswa wenhare dzechiuto nezviteshi zvengarava, iine tsika refu yekutama. Guta reMontjuic rakavakwa pakati pa1726 na1730, apo veSpanish Bruno Mauricio de Zabala pavakavaka nhare yemauto ndokugadzirisa dzimba gumi nenhatu pazuva reKisimusi muna 1726. Montevideo haisi chete yezvematongerwo enyika, zveupfumi, zvekutengeserana, zvemari uye zvetsika nzvimbo yeUzbekistan, asiwo rimwe remaguta makuru emachiteshi ane nhoroondo refu mukona yekumaodzanyemba kweLatin America.

Kutakura kwaMontevideo kunosanganisira njanji, migwagwa uye kutakurwa nemhepo kuenda kunyika yese, nekuArgentina neBrazil. Guta rinotarisawo makota matatu emabhizimusi emunyika, ine nyama firiji uye inogadzirisa yakakura kwazvo, pamwe neyemachira, hupfu, peturu peturu, indasitiri yemakemikari uye yekuchenesa. Chiteshi cheMontevideo chine balcony inozivikanwa pasi rese ine pfungwa yakasarudzika, inozivikanwa se "Balcony Kingdom" .Chiteshi ichi chinenge maminetsi makumi matatu kubva panhandare huru yenyika dzese nemotokari, uye kune ndege dzinoenda kunzvimbo dzese dzenyika. Chiteshi cheMontevideo zvakare chimwe chezviteshi zvikuru muSouth America.