[Country Profile]

Uruguay, dzina lonse la Eastern Republic of Uruguay, ili ndi dera lalikulu makilomita 177,000. Ili kumwera chakum'mawa kwa South America, pagombe lakum'mawa kwa mitsinje ya Uruguay ndi La Plata, imadutsa Brazil kumpoto, Argentina kumadzulo, ndi Nyanja ya Atlantic kumwera chakum'mawa. Mphepete mwa nyanja ndi pafupifupi makilomita 660 kutalika. Dera lake ndi lathyathyathya ndipo pafupifupi kutalika kwa 116 mita. Kum'mwera ndi chigwa chosasunthika; kuli mapiri ochepa otsika kumpoto ndi kum'mawa; kumwera chakumadzulo kuli chonde; kumwera chakum'mawa kuli malo odyetserako ziweto. Mapiri a Grand Cuchilia amakula kuchokera kumwera mpaka kumpoto chakum'mawa mpaka kumalire a Brazil, ma 450-600 mita pamwamba pamadzi. Mtsinje wa Uruguay ndi malire pakati pa Uruguay ndi Argentina. Mtsinje wa Negro umachokera ku chigwa cha Brazil, umadutsa pakati pa dzikolo, ndikulowa mumtsinje wa Uruguay, wokhala ndiutali wopitilira makilomita 800. Nerog Reservoir, yomwe ili mumtsinje wa Negro, ndi amodzi mwamadzi akulu kwambiri ku South America (okhala ndi pafupifupi ma kilomita lalikulu 10,000). Ndi nyengo yotentha, Uruguay imadziwika kuti "dziko la diamondi" chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ngati miyala yamtengo wapatali komanso ametusito wachuma. Chilimwe chimayamba kuyambira Januware mpaka Marichi, ndikotentha kuyambira 17 mpaka 28 ° C, kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembala, kotentha kuyambira 6 mpaka 14 ° C. Mpweya wamvula wa pachaka ukuwonjezeka kuchokera ku 950 mm mpaka 1,250 mm kuchokera kumwera mpaka kumpoto.

Uruguay imagawidwa m'zigawo 19.

M'masiku oyambirira kum'mawa kwa mtsinje wa Uruguay, Amwenye a Charuya ankakhala. Zidapezeka ndiulendo waku Spain koyambirira kwa 1516. Pambuyo pa 1680, akhala akupikisana pakati pa atsamunda aku Spain ndi Portugal. Mu 1726, atsamunda aku Spain adakhazikitsa Montevideo, ndipo Uruguay idakhala koloni yaku Spain. Mu 1776, Spain idalumikiza malowa kukhala Governor-General wa La Plata. Mu 1811, ngwazi yadziko Jose Artigas adatsogolera anthu pankhondo yodziyimira pawokha, ndipo mu 1815 amalamulira gawo lonselo. Portugal idalowanso mu 1816 ndikuphatikiza Ukraine kukhala Brazil mu Julayi 1821. Pa August 25, 1825, gulu lokonda dziko lako, kuphatikizapo Juan Antonio Lavalleja, linapezanso mzinda wa Montevideo, linalengeza ufulu wa Uruguay, ndipo linasankha August 25 kukhala Tsiku la Dziko Lonse. M'zaka zoyambirira za m'ma 1900, chuma cha Uzbekistan chinali chokhazikika ndipo anthu anali mwamtendere.

Mbendera yadziko: Ndi yaying'ono yamakona anayi ndi kutalika kwa kutalika kwake kwa 3: 2. Amapangidwa ndi mizere isanu yoyera yotambalala mulifupi mofanana ndi mizere inayi ya buluu yolumikizidwa mosiyanasiyana.Kona lakumanzere lakumanzere kwa mbendera ndi malo oyera okhala ndi "Meyi dzuwa" mkatimo. Uruguay idapanga dziko ndi Argentina m'mbiri yakale, chifukwa chake mbendera zamayiko awiriwa zili ndi buluu, loyera, komanso "Meyi dzuwa"; mipiringidzo isanu ndi inayi yoyimira ikuyimira zigawo zisanu ndi zinayi zandale zomwe zidapanga republic nthawi imeneyo; Zimayimira ufulu wadzikoli.

Uruguay ili ndi anthu 3,38 miliyoni (2002), omwe opitilira 90% ndi azungu ndipo 8% ndi mitundu yosakanikirana ya mitundu yaku Indo-European. Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chisipanishi. Anthu 56% akukhulupirira Chikatolika.

Uruguay ili ndi miyala ya marble, amethyst, agate, opalite ndi zina zotero. Kutsimikiziridwa kwa mchere monga iron ndi manganese. Zomera za nkhalango ndi zausodzi ndizolemera, ndipo ma croaker achikaso, squid ndi cod ndizambiri. Uruguay ndi dziko lachikhalidwe laulimi ndi ziweto. Makampaniwa sanachite bwino ndipo ntchito yayikulu yogulitsa ndi zinthu zaulimi ndi ziweto. Chuma chimadalira zotumizira kunja, ndipo zinthu zazikulu zogulitsa kunja ndi nyama, ubweya, zopangidwa m'madzi, zikopa ndi mpunga. Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1990, Uzbekistan yakhazikitsa mfundo zandale-zowolowa manja.Ngakhale ikulimbikitsa mafakitale achikhalidwe, yatenga chidwi kwambiri pakukula kwa mafakitale omwe si achikhalidwe komanso kutenga nawo gawo palimodzi pakuphatikizana kwachuma. Zokhudzidwa ndikuyambanso kwachuma ku Argentina ndi Brazil, chuma cha Uzbekistan chidatsitsimuka mu 2003 ndikukula mu 2004. Makampani opanga zokopa alendo amakula bwino. Alendo ochokera kumayiko ena amabwera kuchokera kumayiko oyandikana nawo monga Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay ndi Chile. Punta del Este ndi likulu la Montevideo ndiomwe amapita kukaona alendo.

[Main Cities]

Montevideo: Montevideo ndiye likulu la Eastern Republic of Uruguay, lomwe lili kumapeto kwenikweni kwa Mtsinje wa La Plata, m'mphepete mwa South Atlantic Ili ndi dera lalikulu masikweya kilomita 530 ndipo ili ndi anthu 1.38 miliyoni (June 2000), omwe ndi theka la anthu adziko lonse. Ndi malo andale, azachuma, mayendedwe komanso chikhalidwe ku Uruguay, doko lalikulu kwambiri ku Uruguay, komanso njira yolowera kunyanja ya Uruguay.

Ngakhale mzindawu uli m'malo otentha a madigiri 35 kumwera chakumwera, kusiyana kwa kutentha chaka chonse sikuli bwino, nyengo ndiyabwino, mitengo ndi maluwa paliponse, ndipo mpweya ndi watsopano. Pali malo okongola amatauni, ndipo malo okhala opanda phokoso amangidwa pafupi ndi magombe akuluakulu angapo oyenera kusambira. Nyumba zamaofesi ndi nyumba zogona makamaka ndimapangidwe aku Europe. Kutentha kwapakati pachaka ndi 16 ℃, kutentha kwapakati mu Januware ndi 23 ℃, ndipo kutentha kwapakati mu Julayi ndi 10 ℃. Kwachitika chifunga kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala chaka chilichonse. Mvula yapakati pachaka imakhala pafupifupi 1000 mm.

Tanthauzo loyambirira la "Montevideo" ndi "Ndikuwona mapiri" mu Chipwitikizi. MONTE ndi "phiri" ndipo VIDEO ndi "Ndidaziwona". Malinga ndi nthano, pomwe maulendo aku Portugal adafika kuno koyamba m'zaka za zana la 17, woyendetsa boti adapeza phiri pamtunda wa mamita 139 pamwamba pa nyanja kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa mzinda wakale ndipo adati: "Ndikuwona phirili." Ichi ndichifukwa chake mzinda wa Mongolia udadziwika. Koma izi sizikudziwika ndi akatswiri. Montevideo idayamba ngati nyumba zosakanikirana zankhondo ndi madoko, ndizikhalidwe zakale zakusamukira. Mzinda wa Montjuic unamangidwa pakati pa 1726 ndi 1730 pomwe Bruno Mauricio de Zabala (Bruno Mauricio de Zabala), Mspaniard, adakhazikitsa linga lankhondo ndikukhazikitsa mabanja 13 pa Tsiku la Khrisimasi mu 1726. Montevideo sinali likulu la ndale, zachuma, malonda, zachuma komanso chikhalidwe ku Uzbekistan, komanso umodzi mwamizinda yayikulu yamadoko yomwe yakhala ndi mbiri yakalekale kumwera chakumwera kwa Latin America.

Kuyendetsa kwa Montevideo kumaphatikizapo njanji, misewu ndi mayendedwe apandege kudziko lonse komanso ku Argentina ndi Brazil. Mzindawu umayang'aniranso magawo atatu mwa atatu am'makampani mdziko muno, komwe kuli nyama yozizira koopsa ndikukonzanso zinthu zazikulu kwambiri, komanso nsalu, ufa, mafuta osungunulira mafuta, mankhwala ndi khungu. Port of Montevideo ili ndi khonde lodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi lomwe lili ndi lingaliro lapadera, lotchedwa "Balcony Kingdom" .Doko ili pamtunda wa pafupifupi mphindi 30 kuchokera pa eyapoti yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pagalimoto, ndipo pali maulendo owuluka pafupipafupi kumadera onse adziko lapansi. Doko la Montevideo ndi amodzi mwamadoko akuluakulu ku South America.