Yemen Zambiri
Nthawi yakwanuko | Nthawi yanu |
---|---|
|
|
Nthawi yayitali | Kusiyana kwa nthawi |
UTC/GMT +3 ola |
latitude / kutalika |
---|
15°33'19"N / 48°31'53"E |
kusindikiza kwa iso |
YE / YEM |
ndalama |
Zamasewera (YER) |
Chilankhulo |
Arabic (official) |
magetsi |
Mtundu singano North America-Japan 2 Lembani pulagi yakale yaku Britain g mtundu UK 3-pini |
mbendera yadziko |
---|
likulu |
Sanaa |
mndandanda wamabanki |
Yemen mndandanda wamabanki |
anthu |
23,495,361 |
dera |
527,970 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
43,890,000,000 |
foni |
1,100,000 |
Foni yam'manja |
13,900,000 |
Chiwerengero cha omwe amakhala ndi intaneti |
33,206 |
Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti |
2,349,000 |
Yemen mawu oyamba
Yemen ndi dziko laulimi lomwe lili ndi pafupifupi makilomita 555,000.Ili kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Arabia Peninsula, m'malire ndi Nyanja Yofiira kumadzulo, Saudi Arabia kumpoto, Oman kum'mawa, ndi Gulf of Aden ndi Nyanja ya Arabia kumwera. Mediterranean imasiyanitsidwa ndi Nyanja ya Indian. Mande Strait imayang'anizana ndi Ethiopia ndi Djibouti. Dera lonseli ndilodzaza ndi mapiri, ndipo madera amchipululu ndi otentha komanso owuma. Yemen ili ndi zaka zopitilira 3000 zolembedwa ndipo ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimayambira kutukuka kwakale mdziko lachiarabu. Mbendera yadziko lonse: Ndi yamakona anayi, kutalika kwa kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 3: 2. Pamwamba pa mbendera pamakhala zigawo zitatu zofananira ndi zofanana zopingasa zofiira, zoyera komanso zakuda kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi. Chofiira chimayimira kusintha ndi kupambana, zoyera zimaimira kupatulika, kuyera ndi chiyembekezo chamtsogolo chabwino, ndipo chakuda chikuyimira zaka zamdima zam'mbuyomu. Yemen, dzina lonse la Republic of Yemen, lili kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Arabia Peninsula. Imadutsa Nyanja Yofiira kumadzulo, imadutsa Saudi Arabia kumpoto, Oman kum'mawa, ndi Gulf of Aden ndi Nyanja ya Arabia kumwera. , Kukumana ndi Ethiopia ndi Djibouti kudutsa Mande Strait. Mphepete mwa nyanja ndi makilomita opitilira 2,000 kutalika. Dera lonseli ndilodzaza ndi mapiri, ndipo madera amchipululu ndi otentha komanso owuma. Yemen ili ndi zaka zopitilira 3000 za mbiri yolembedwa ndipo ndi imodzi mwazikhalidwe zachitukuko chakale mdziko lachiarabu. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 14 BC mpaka 525 AD, mafumu atatu a Maiin, Saba ndi Hermier adakhazikitsidwa motsatizana. Unakhala gawo la Arab Arab m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri. Achipwitikizi adalanda kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 16. Mu 1789, Britain idalanda chilumba cha Pelin, gawo la Yemen, ndipo mu 1839, idalanda Aden. Kuyambira 1863 mpaka 1882, Britain motsatizana idalanda mafumu opitilira 30 kuphatikiza Hadala Mao kuti apange "chitetezo cha Aden", kugawa gawo lalikulu lakumwera kwa Yemen. Mu 1918, Ufumu wa Ottoman udagwa, ndipo Yemen idakhazikitsa ufumu wodziyimira pawokha wa Mutawakiya, ndikukhala dziko loyambirira la Aluya kusiya ulamuliro wachikoloni ndikulengeza ufulu. Mu 1934 Yemen adagawika North ndi South. Kumwera kunayamba kudziyimira pawokha mu 1967 ndipo Democratic People's Republic of Yemen idakhazikitsidwa. Pa Meyi 22, 1990, nyumba zamalamulo zaku Arab Yemeni ndi Democratic Yemen zidakambirana za mgwirizano wamgwirizano wa Taz ndikuganiza kuti Meyi 22 ndiye tsiku lobadwa la Republic of Yemen yolumikizananso. Anthu aku Yemen ndi 21.39 miliyoni (kumapeto kwa 2004). Ambiri ndi Aluya. Chilankhulo chovomerezeka ndi Chiarabu, Chisilamu ndichipembedzo chaboma, gulu lachi Shiite Zaid ndi mpatuko wa Sunni Shapei akaunti iliyonse ya 50%. Yemen ili ndi chuma chakumbuyo ndipo ndi amodzi mwamayiko otukuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Nkhondo ya ku Gulf mu 1991 komanso Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni mu 1994 zidabweretsa mavuto azachuma. Mu 1995, boma la Yemeni lidayamba kusintha pazachuma, pachuma komanso pakuwongolera. Kuyambira 1996 mpaka 2000, GDP idakula pamlingo wapakati pachaka wa 5.5%, ndipo ndalama zandalama zimawonjezeka chaka ndi chaka. Zotsalira zachuma zidakwaniritsidwa koyamba mu 2001. Mu 2005, boma la Yemeni lidakhazikitsanso njira zosinthira chuma monga kuchepetsa ndalama zothandizira mafuta ndikuchepetsa ndalama zolipirira katundu, kuyesetsa kusintha kapangidwe kazachuma, kukonza zachuma, ndikuchepetsa mavuto azachuma aboma.Zakwaniritsa zotsatira zina ndikupangitsa kuti ntchito zachuma ku Yemen zizikhala zolimba ndi zizindikilo zabwino zachuma. |