Yemeni Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT +3 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 15°33'19"N / 48°31'53"E |
| kodegisi |
| YE / YEM |
| ifaranga |
| Rial (YER) |
| Ururimi |
| Arabic (official) |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika inshinge za Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Ubuyapani inshinge 2 Andika d ishaje ryabongereza g andika UK 3-pin |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Sanaa |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Yemeni urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 23,495,361 |
| akarere |
| 527,970 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 43,890,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 1,100,000 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 13,900,000 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 33,206 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 2,349,000 |
Yemeni Intangiriro
|
Yemeni ni igihugu cy’ubuhinzi gifite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 555.000. Iherereye mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba bw’Abarabu, ihana imbibi n’inyanja Itukura mu burengerazuba, Arabiya Sawudite mu majyaruguru, Oman mu burasirazuba, n’ikigobe cya Aden n’inyanja ya Arabiya mu majyepfo.Inyanja ya Mediterane itandukanijwe n’inyanja y'Ubuhinde. Inzira ya Mande ihura na Etiyopiya na Djibouti. Agace kose kariganjemo imisozi miremire, kandi ubutayu burashyushye kandi bwumutse. Yemeni ifite imyaka isaga 3000 yamateka yanditse kandi ni imwe mu ndangagaciro z'umuco wa kera mu bihugu by'Abarabu. Ibendera ryigihugu: Ni urukiramende, igipimo cy'uburebure n'ubugari ni nka 3: 2. Ubuso bwibendera bugizwe nuburyo butatu buringaniye kandi buringaniye buringaniye buringaniye bwumutuku, umweru, numukara kuva hejuru kugeza hasi. Umutuku ushushanya impinduramatwara no gutsinda, umweru ugereranya ubweranda, ubuziranenge n'ibyiringiro by'ejo hazaza heza, naho umukara ugereranya imyaka y'umwijima yashize. Yemeni, izina ryuzuye rya Repubulika ya Yemeni, iherereye mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba bw’igice cya Arabiya. Ihana imbibi n’inyanja itukura iburengerazuba, ihana imbibi na Arabiya Sawudite mu majyaruguru, Oman iburasirazuba, n’ikigobe cya Aden n’inyanja ya Arabiya mu majyepfo. , Guhangana na Etiyopiya na Djibouti hakurya ya Mande. Inkombe z'inyanja zifite uburebure bwa kilometero zirenga 2000. Agace kose kariganjemo imisozi miremire, kandi ubutayu burashyushye kandi bwumutse. Yemeni ifite imyaka irenga 3.000 yamateka yanditse kandi ni imwe mumurongo wimico yabakera mubihugu byabarabu. Kuva mu kinyejana cya 14 mbere ya Yesu kugeza 525 nyuma ya Yesu, hashyizweho ingoma eshatu za Maiin, Saba na Hermier. Yabaye mu Bwami bw'Abarabu mu kinyejana cya 7. Abanya Portigale bateye mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 16. Mu 1789, Ubwongereza bwigaruriye ikirwa cya Pelin, igice cya Yemeni, maze mu 1839, bwigarurira Aden. Kuva mu 1863 kugeza 1882, Ubwongereza bwakomeje kwigarurira abatware barenga 30 barimo Hadala Mao, bashiraho "kurinda Aden", bigabanya igice kinini cy’amajyepfo ya Yemeni. Mu 1918, Ingoma ya Ottoman yarasenyutse, Yemeni ishinga ubwami bwigenga bwa Mutawakiya, ibaye igihugu cya mbere cy'Abarabu kivuye mu butegetsi bwa gikoloni kandi gitangaza ubwigenge. Mu 1934 Yemeni yigabanyijemo amajyaruguru n'amajyepfo. Amajyepfo yigenga mu 1967 hashyirwaho Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Yemeni. Ku ya 22 Gicurasi 1990, Yemeni y'Abarabu n'Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Demokarasi ya Yemeni baganiriye ku mushinga w'amasezerano yo guhuza Taz maze bemeza ko ku ya 22 Gicurasi ari umunsi wavutse wa Repubulika ya Yemeni yunze ubumwe. Abaturage ba Yemeni ni miliyoni 21.39 (mu mpera za 2004). Umubare munini ni abarabu. Ururimi rwemewe ni Icyarabu, Islamu ni idini rya Leta, agatsiko ka Shiite Zaid n’agatsiko ka Sunni Shapei buri 50%. Yemeni ifite ubukungu bwasubiye inyuma kandi ni kimwe mu bihugu bidateye imbere ku isi. Intambara yo mu kigobe mu 1991 n'intambara y'abenegihugu mu 1994 yateje ikibazo gikomeye ku bukungu bw'igihugu. Mu 1995, guverinoma ya Yemeni yatangiye ivugurura ry'ubukungu, imari n'ubutegetsi. Kuva mu 1996 kugeza 2000, GDP yazamutse ku kigereranyo cya buri mwaka kingana na 5.5%, naho amafaranga yinjira mu ngengo y’imari yiyongera uko umwaka utashye. Amafaranga asagutse y’imari yagezweho bwa mbere mu 2001. Mu 2005, guverinoma ya Yemeni yongeye gushyiraho ingamba z’ivugurura ry’ubukungu nko kugabanya inkunga y’ibikomoka kuri peteroli no kugabanya imisoro ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga, guharanira guhindura imiterere y’ubukungu, guteza imbere ibidukikije by’ishoramari, no kugabanya umutwaro wa leta. |