Yemen Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT +3 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 15°33'19"N / 48°31'53"E |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| YE / YEM |
| imali |
| Iran (YER) |
| Ulwimi |
| Arabic (official) |
| umbane |
 Uhlobo lweNyakatho Melika-Japan Iinaliti ezi-2 Chwetheza iplagi yakudala yaseBritane uhlobo lwe-UK 3-pin |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| Sanaa |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Yemen Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 23,495,361 |
| indawo |
| 527,970 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 43,890,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 1,100,000 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 13,900,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 33,206 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 2,349,000 |
Yemen intshayelelo
|
I-Yemen lilizwe lezolimo elinommandla omalunga ne-555,000 yeekhilomitha.Ifumaneka kumazantsi-ntshona e-Arabia. I-Mande Strait ijongene ne-Ethiopia kunye ne-Djibouti. Yonke le ndawo ilawulwa ngamathafa asezintabeni, kwaye iindawo ezisentlango zishushu kwaye zomile. I-Yemen ineminyaka engaphezulu kwama-3000 yembali ebhaliweyo kwaye yenye yemvelaphi yempucuko yakudala kwilizwe lama-Arabhu. Iflegi yelizwe: Luxande, umyinge wobude kububanzi bumalunga ne-3: 2. Umphezulu weflegi uqulethwe ngoxande abathathu abalinganayo nabalinganayo ababomvu, abamhlophe nabamnyama ukusuka phezulu kuye ezantsi. Ubomvu ubonakalisa uguquko kunye noloyiso, umhlophe ubonakalisa ubungcwele, ubunyulu kunye nethemba ngekamva elingcono, kwaye umnyama ubonakalisa iminyaka emnyama yexesha elidlulileyo. I-Yemen, igama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi yase-Yemen, ibekwe kumazantsi-ntshona e-Arabia. Igqitha uLwandle oluBomvu ngasentshona, imida i-Saudi Arabia emantla, i-Oman ngasempuma, kunye neGulf of Aden kunye noLwandle iArabia ukuya emazantsi. , Ukujongana ne-Ethiopia kunye ne-Djibouti ngaphesheya kwe-Mande Strait. Unxweme lungaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-2 000 ubude. Yonke le ndawo ilawulwa ngamathafa asezintabeni, kwaye iindawo ezisentlango zishushu kwaye zomile. I-Yemen ineminyaka engaphezulu kwama-3 000 yembali ebhaliweyo kwaye yenye yezinto ezenzeka kwimpucuko yakudala kwilizwe lama-Arabhu. Ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-14 BC ukuya kwi-525 AD, iidynasties ezintathu zaseMayin, Saba kunye neHermier zasekwa ngokulandelelana. Yaba yinxalenye yoBukhosi bama-Arabhu ngenkulungwane ye-7. AmaPhuthukezi ahlasela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-16. Ngo-1789, iBritane yathimba iPelin Island, eyayiyinxalenye yeYemen, yaza ngowe-1839, yahlutha iAden. Ukusukela ngo-1863 ukuya ku-1882, i-Bhritane ngokulandelelana yathimba ngaphezulu kweenkosi ezingama-30 kubandakanya iHadala Mao, eyila "ukhuseleko lwe-Aden", yahlula uninzi lwenxalenye esemazantsi e-Yemen. Kwi-1918, ubukhosi base-Ottoman bawa kwaye i-Yemen yaseka ubukumkani obuzimeleyo be-Mutawa Kilia, yaba lilizwe lokuqala lama-Arabhu ukuba lukhululeke kulawulo lobukoloniyali libhengeze inkululeko. Kwi-1934 i-Yemen yahlulwa ngokusemthethweni yaba nguMntla noMzantsi. UMzantsi wazimela ngo-1967 kwaye kwasekwa iDemocratic People's Republic of Yemen. Ngomhla we-22 Meyi 1990, i-Arab Yemen kunye ne-Democratic Yemen Palamente yaxoxa ngobume besivumelwano sobumbano sase-Taz kwaye yagqiba kwelokuba uMeyi 22 lusuku lokuzalwa lweRiphabhlikhi yaseYemen emanyeneyo. Abemi baseYemen bangama-21.39 ezigidi (ekupheleni kuka-2004). Uninzi lwabo ngama-Arabhu. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni yiArabhu, i-Islam yinkolo yaseburhulumenteni, ihlelo lamaShiite Zaid kunye nehlelo leSunni Shapei iakhawunti nganye ye-50%. I-Yemen inezoqoqosho ezibuyela umva kwaye lelinye lawona mazwe aphucukileyo kwihlabathi. Imfazwe yase-Gulf ngo-1991 kunye neMfazwe yamakhaya ngo-1994 yabangela ukubuyela umva kuqoqosho lwesizwe. Kwi-1995, urhulumente wase-Yemeni waqala uqoqosho, uqoqosho kunye nohlaziyo lolawulo. Ukusuka kwi-1996 ukuya kwi-2000, i-GDP ikhule ngereyithi yonyaka ye-5.5%, kwaye ingeniso yezemali inyuke unyaka nonyaka. Intsalela yemali yaphunyezwa okokuqala ngo-2001. Ngo-2005, urhulumente wase-Yemeni waphinda wazisa iindlela zohlengahlengiso lwezoqoqosho ezifana nokunciphisa inkxaso-mali ye-oyile kunye nokunciphisa amaxabiso e-import, ezama ukulungisa imeko yezoqoqosho, ukuphucula imeko yotyalo-mali, kunye nokunciphisa uxanduva lwezemali kurhulumente.Ifezekisile iziphumo ezithile kwaye yenza uqoqosho lwase-Yemen luzinze ngokusisiseko kunye neempawu eziphambili zoqoqosho. |