I-Yemen Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT +3 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 15°33'19"N / 48°31'53"E |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| YE / YEM |
| imali |
| Iran (YER) |
| Ulimi |
| Arabic (official) |
| ugesi |
 Uhlobo izinaliti ezimbili zaseNyakatho Melika-Japan Thayipha ipulagi yakudala yaseBrithani g thayipha i-UK 3-pin |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| Sanaa |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| I-Yemen uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 23,495,361 |
| indawo |
| 527,970 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 43,890,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 1,100,000 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 13,900,000 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 33,206 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 2,349,000 |
I-Yemen isingeniso
|
I-Yemen izwe lezolimo elinendawo engaba amakhilomitha-skwele angama-555,000. Itholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Peninsula yase-Arabia, enqunywe uLwandle Olubomvu entshonalanga, iSaudi Arabia ngasenyakatho, i-Oman empumalanga, neGulf of Aden noLwandle i-Arabia ngaseningizimu iMedithera ihlukaniswe nolwandle i-Indian Ocean. IMande Strait ibhekene ne-Ethiopia ne-Djibouti. Yonke le ndawo ibuswa amathafa asezintabeni, futhi izindawo eziwugwadule ziyashisa futhi zomile. I-Yemen ineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3000 yomlando obhaliwe futhi ingenye yemvelaphi yempucuko yasendulo ezweni lama-Arabhu. Ifulegi likazwelonke: Lingunxande, isilinganiso sobude nobubanzi simayelana no-3: 2. Ubuso befulegi bakhiwe ngamaxande amathathu ahambisanayo futhi alinganayo abomvu, amhlophe, futhi amnyama ukusuka phezulu kuye phansi. Okubomvu kufanekisela uguquko nokunqoba, okumhlophe kufanekisela ubungcwele, ubumsulwa nethemba lekusasa elingcono, kanti okumnyama kufanekisela iminyaka yobumnyama yesikhathi esedlule. I-Yemen, igama eligcwele leRiphabhulikhi yase-Yemen, liseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNhlonhlo yase-Arabia. Inqamula uLwandle Olubomvu ngasentshonalanga, imingcele iSaudi Arabia isenyakatho, i-Oman iye empumalanga, neGulf of Aden noLwandle i-Arabia ngaseningizimu. , Sibhekene ne-Ethiopia ne-Djibouti ngaphesheya kweMande Strait. Ugu lungaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-2 000 ubude. Yonke le ndawo ibuswa amathafa asezintabeni, futhi izindawo eziwugwadule ziyashisa futhi zomile. I-Yemen ineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3 000 yomlando obhaliwe futhi ingesinye sezizinda zempucuko yasendulo emhlabeni wama-Arabhu. Kusukela ngekhulu le-14 BC kuya ku-525 AD, kwamiswa amakhosi amathathu eMayin, eSaba naseHermier ngokulandelana. Yaba yingxenye yoMbuso Wama-Arab ngekhulu lesi-7. AmaPutukezi ahlasela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16 leminyaka. Ngo-1789, iBrithani yathatha iPelin Island, eyingxenye yeYemen, kwathi ngo-1839, yathatha i-Aden. Kusukela ngo-1863 kuya ku-1882, iBrithani ngokulandelana yahlanganisa ubukhosi obungaphezu kuka-30 okubandakanya uHadala Mao, obumba "ukuvikelwa kwe-Aden", ehlukanisa iningi lengxenye eseningizimu yeYemen. Ngo-1918, uMbuso Wase-Ottoman wawa, kwathi i-Yemen yasungula umbuso ozimele waseMutawakiya, waba yizwe lokuqala lama-Arabhu ukugqashula embusweni wamakoloni nokumemezela inkululeko. Ngo-1934 i-Yemen yahlukaniswa ngokusemthethweni yaba yiNyakatho neNingizimu. INingizimu yazimela ngo-1967 kwasungulwa iDemocratic People’s Republic of Yemen. NgoMeyi 22, 1990, i-Arab Yemen neDemocratic Yemen ePhalamende baxoxa ngohlaka lwesivumelwano sokuhlanganiswa kweTaz base benquma ukuthi uMeyi 22 wusuku lokuzalwa kweRiphabhulikhi yaseYemen ehlanganisiwe. Inani labantu baseYemen liyizigidi ezingama-21.39 (ekupheleni kuka-2004). Iningi labo lingama-Arabhu. Ulimi olusemthethweni yi-Arabhu, i-Islam yinkolo yombuso, ihlelo lamaShiite Zaid nehlelo lamaSunni Shapei i-akhawunti ngayinye ye-50%. I-Yemen inomnotho obuyela emuva futhi ingelinye lamazwe athuthukile kakhulu emhlabeni. Impi yaseGulf ngo-1991 kanye neMpi Yombango ngo-1994 yabangela ukubuyela emuva okukhulu emnothweni wezwe. Ku-1995, uhulumeni wase-Yemeni waqala izinguquko kwezomnotho, ezezimali kanye nezokuphatha. Ukusuka ngonyaka we-1996 kuya kowezi-2000, i-GDP yakhula ngezinga elijwayelekile lonyaka elingu-5.5%, kanti imali engenayo yezimali inyuka unyaka nonyaka. Insalela yezimali yafezeka okokuqala ngqa ngo-2001. Ngo-2005, uhulumeni wase-Yemeni uphinde wethula izindlela zokulungiswa komnotho njengokunciphisa uxhaso lukaphethiloli nokwehlisa imali ekhokhwayo yokungenisa impahla ezweni, ezama ukulungisa isimo sezomnotho, ukuthuthukisa imvelo yokutshala imali, nokunciphisa umthwalo kahulumeni wezezimali.Yenze imiphumela ethile futhi yenza nomnotho wase-Yemen uzinze ngokuyisisekelo ngezinkomba ezinhle zomnotho eziphambili. |