Costa Rica Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT -6 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 9°37'29"N / 84°15'11"W |
| iso tsara |
| CR / CRI |
| kudin |
| Ciwon kai (CRC) |
| Harshe |
| Spanish (official) English |
| wutar lantarki |
 Nau'in Arewacin Amurka-Japan allurai 2 Rubuta b US 3-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| San Jose |
| jerin bankuna |
| Costa Rica jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 4,516,220 |
| yanki |
| 51,100 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 48,510,000,000 |
| waya |
| 1,018,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 6,151,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 147,258 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 1,485,000 |
Costa Rica gabatarwa
|
Costa Rica tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 51,100. Tana cikin Isthmus na Amurka ta Tsakiya Tana iyaka ne da Tekun Caribbean ta gabas da Arewacin Pacific ta yamma. Tana da gabar teku da ta kai kilomita 1,290. Costa Rica ta yi iyaka da Nicaragua zuwa arewa da Panama zuwa kudu maso kudu. Akwai jimillar murabba'in kilomita 51,100, daga ciki akwai murabba'in kilomita 50,660 da kuma yankin ruwa na murabba'in kilomita 440. Yankin Costa Rica a bayyane yake, yayin da yankin keɓaɓɓe ya keɓe da tsaunuka masu duwatsu.Kasar ta ayyana yankin tattalin arzikinta na musamman kamar mil mil 200 na ruwa da kuma yankuna a matsayin mil mil na ruwa 12. Yanayin yana da wurare masu zafi da kuma yanayin ruwa, kuma wani ɓangare na shi neotropical. Costa Rica, cikakken suna na Jamhuriyar Costa Rica, tana da yanki kilomita murabba'i 51,100. Akwai shi a kudancin Amurka ta tsakiya. Tana iyaka da Tekun Caribbean ta gabas, Tekun Fasifik a yamma, Nicaragua a arewa, da Panama zuwa kudu maso gabas. Yankin gabar tekun Costa Rica a sarari yake, yayin da tsautsayi ya datse cibiyar. Kasar ta ayyana kebantaccen yankin tattalin arzikinta ya zama mil mil 200 kuma yankin tekun ta ya kasance mil mil 12. Yanayin yana da wurare masu zafi da kuma yanayin ruwa, kuma wani ɓangare na shi neotropical. Asalin Costa Rica wuri ne da Indiyawa ke rayuwa. Columbus ya gano Costa Rica a ranar 18 ga Satumba, 1502. Ya zama mulkin mallakar Spain a 1564. Yana ƙarƙashin ikon Gwamnatin Guatemala Metropolitan Government of Spanish Governorate. An ayyana Independancin kai a ranar 15 ga Satumba, 1821. Ya Shiga Tarayyar Amurka ta Tsakiya a 1823 kuma ya fice daga Tarayyar Amurka ta Tsakiya a 1838. An kafa Jamhuriya a ranar 30 ga Agusta, 1848. Tutar kasa: Yana da murabba'i, rabon tsayi zuwa fadinsa ya kai 5: 3. Tutar tuta tana ƙunshe da faifai masu faɗi guda biyar masu haɗe a jere, daga sama zuwa ƙasa saboda shuɗi, fari, ja, fari, da shuɗi; an zana jan ɓangaren tare da alamar ƙasa a gefen hagu. Launi shuɗi da fari sun fito daga launuka na tsohuwar tutar Tarayyar Amurka ta Tsakiya, kuma an ƙara jan ɓangaren lokacin da aka kafa Jamhuriyar a 1848. Costa Rica tana da yawan jama'a miliyan 4.27 (2007). Harshen hukuma shine Mutanen Espanya. Kashi 95% na mazauna sun yi imani da Katolika. Matakan cigaban tattalin arzikin Costa Rica yana daga cikin mafiya kyau a Amurka ta Tsakiya, inda GDP na kowane mutum ya wuce dalar Amurka 4,600. Kwalambiya tana da wadatattun albarkatun kasa, inda take da bauxite na kimanin tan miliyan 150, ƙarfe na kimanin tan miliyan 400, tankin gawayi na kimanin tan miliyan 50, da kuma gandun daji da ya kai hekta 600,000. Masana'antar ta mamaye masana'antar haske da masana'antu, galibi sun haɗa da kayan sawa, kayan aiki, abinci, itace, da kuma sinadarai. Aikin noma yafi samar da kayayyakin gargajiya kamar su kofi, ayaba da kuma rake. Kolombiya ita ce ta biyu mafi girma a cikin masu fitar da ayaba a duniya, bayan Ecuador kawai. Kofi shine abu mafi mahimmanci na biyu na noman Colombia. San Jose: San Jose, babban birnin Costa Rica, yana cikin kwari a tsakiyar tsaunin Costa Rica, a tsawan mita 1,160, kuma shine babban birni mafi girma a Amurka ta Tsakiya. San Jose yana da yanayin yanayin yanayi mai zafi, tare da yanayin zafin jiki daga 14 zuwa 21 ° C, tare da matsakaicin matsakaicin shekara shekara na 20.5 ° C. Lokacin damina daga Mayu ne zuwa Nuwamba na kowace shekara, lokacin rani kuwa sauran shekara ne, kuma yanayi yana da sanyi. Matsakaicin yanayin hazo na shekara-shekara kusan 2000 mm ne. Bayan da Mutanen Espanya suka ci Costa Rica da yaƙi, cibiyar siyasa ta farko ita ce a cikin garin Caltago da ke gabashin yankin tsakiyar filin. A ƙarshen karni na 16, mazauna suka fara ƙaura zuwa tsakiyar kwarin. A cikin 1814, Cocin Katolika ya kafa makarantar farko a nan, gidan St Thomas Educational House. Bayan Amurka ta Tsakiya ta sami 'yencin kai daga Spain a 1821, San Jose ya zama babban birnin Costa Rica. A ranar 15 ga Satumba, 1821, Costa Rica ta ayyana ‘yancinta kuma ta kafa jamhuriya a shekarar 1848, tare da San Jose a matsayin babban birninta. A cikin 1940s, San Jose shine cibiyar samar da kofi na ƙasa. Bayan shekarun 1950, tare da ci gaban masana'antu, garin ya haɓaka cikin sauri, kuma San Jose yanzu birni ne na zamani. San Jose sanannen birni ne na yawon bude ido, kuma akwai mashahuran wuraren yawon bude ido a kusa. Boas Volcano yana yankin arewa maso yamma na tsakiyar kwarin, kilomita 57 daga San Jose. Dutsen da ya fara aman wuta a 1910. Baƙi na iya ganin wannan dutsen mai fitad da wuta wanda ke ci gaba da tafiya a hankali a kan dandalin kallon. Akwai tabkuna biyu a cikin ramin mai faɗin diamita na mita 1,600 a saman dutsen mai fitad da wuta. Tekun da ke sama a sarari yake kuma mai haske, kewaye da shuke-shuke daban-daban. Tekun da ke ƙasa yana da adadi mai yawa na abubuwa masu ƙyalƙyali tare da babban abun ciki na acid. Saboda ayyukanda suka yi aman wuta, an fitar da fashewar farin gas daga tabkin, yana yin wani babban tafasasshen sautin, sa'annan kuma aka saita wani babban layin ruwa mai tsayin sama da mita 100 don samar da babbar daula a duniya. Tare da canje-canje a cikin yanayin zafin jiki da aikin wuta, launin tabkin yana canzawa, wani lokacin shuɗi, wani lokacin launin toka. |