Costa Rica, izere zita reRepublic of Costa Rica, ine nharaunda ye51,100 mativi emakiromita. Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweCentral America. Inoganhura Gungwa reCaribbean kumabvazuva, Pacific Ocean kumadokero, Nicaragua kuchamhembe, uye Panama kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Mhenderekedzo yeCosta Rica iri pachena, nepo nzvimbo yacho ichekererwa nemakomo mawere. Nyika yakazivisa nzvimbo yayo yakasarudzika yezvehupfumi kuve mazana maviri emvura mamaira uye gungwa renharaunda yayo kuva gumi nemaviri nautical mamaira. Mamiriro ekunze anopisa uye anodziya, uye chikamu chayo neotropical.

Costa Rica pakutanga yaive imba yekuIndia. Columbus akawana Costa Rica musi waGunyana 18, 1502. Yakava koloni yeSpain muna 1564. Iri pasi pesimba reGuatemala Metropolitan Hurumende yeSpanish Gavhuna. Kuzvimiririra kwakaziviswa munaGunyana 15, 1821. Akabatana neCentral American Federation muna 1823 ndokubuda muCentral American Federation muna 1838. Iyo Republic yakavambwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 30, 1848.

Mureza wenyika: Iyo yakatenderera, chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi chingangoita 5: 3. Mureza pamusoro unoumbwa nematanho mashanu akapamhama akapamhama akabatanidzwa zvakarongeka kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi muhurongwa hwebhuruu, chena, tsvuku, chena, uye bhuruu; chikamu chitsvuku chakapendwa nechiratidzo chenyika kuruboshwe. Iyo bhuruu nemuchena mavara anouya kubva kumavara eyaimbova Central American Federation mureza, uye chikamu chitsvuku chakawedzerwa pakagadzwa Republic muna 1848.

Kosta Rika ine huwandu hwevanhu vane mamirioni 4.27 (2007). Mutauro wepamutemo chiSpanish. 95% yevagari vanotenda muchiKaturike.

Chikamu chekuvandudza hupfumi hweCosta Rica chiri pakati pezvakanakisa muCentral America, ine GDP yemunhu inopfuura 4,600 US dollars. Colombia ine hupfumi hwezvisikwa, iine mabhauxite akachengetedzwa ematani anosvika mamirioni zana nemakumi mashanu, masimbi akachengetwa ematani anosvika mamirioni mazana mana, matura emarasha emamiriyoni makumi mashanu ematani, nemasango akafukidza nzvimbo inosvika mahekita mazana matanhatu. Maindasitiri ayo anotungamirwa neyakareruka indasitiri uye kugadzira, kunyanya kusanganisira machira, zvishandiso, chikafu, huni, uye makemikari. Zvekurima zvinonyanya kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvechivanhu zvakaita sekofi, mabhanana uye nzimbe. Colombia ndiyo yechipiri mukutengesa mabhanana muhombe munyika, yechipiri chete kuEcuador. Kofi ndiyo yechipiri chigadzirwa chakakoshesa chekurima muColombia.

San Jose: San Jose, guta guru reCosta Rica, iri mumupata uri pakati penzvimbo yepamusoro yeCosta Rica, pakakwirira mamita 1,160, uye ndiro guta guru muCentral America. San Jose ine nzvimbo inopisa yemupata, ine tembiricha iri kubva pa14 kusvika 21 ° C, iine tembiricha yepakati pagore ye20.5 ° C. Mwaka wemvura unobva muna Chivabvu kusvika Mbudzi gore rega rega, uye mwaka wakaomesa ndiro gore rese, uye mamiriro ekunze akatonhorera. Avhareji ekunaya kwemvura pagore ndeye 2000 mm.

Mushure mekunge maSpanish akunda Costa Rica, nzvimbo yekutanga yezvematongerwo enyika yaive muguta reCaltago kumabvazuva kwenzvimbo yepakati. Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi16, vagari vakatanga kuenda kuCentral Valley. Muna 1814, Chechi yeKaturike yakatanga chikoro chekutanga pano, iyo St. Thomas Dzidzo Imba. Mushure mekunge Central America yasununguka kubva kuSpain muna 1821, San Jose yakava guta guru reCosta Rica. Musi waSeptember 15, 1821, Costa Rica yakazivisa rusununguko uye ikaumba republic muna 1848, neSan Jose seguta rayo guru kusvika zvino. Muma1940s, San Jose yaive nyika yekugadzira kofi. Mushure ma1950s, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri, guta rakasimukira nekukurumidza, uye San Jose rava guta remazuva ano.

San Jose iguta rine mukurumbira revashanyi, uye kune akawanda akakurumbira nzvimbo dzevashanyi padyo. Boas Volcano iri munzvimbo yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweCentral Valley, makiromita 57 kubva kuSan Jose. Volcano yakatanga kuputika muna 1910. Vashanyi vanogona kuona iri gomo rinoputika iro richiri kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma pakutarisa. Kune madziva maviri mugomba rine dhayamita remamita chiuru nemazana matanhatu pamusoro pegomo. Dziva riri pamusoro rakajeka uye rinotenderera, rakakomberedzwa nemiti yakasvibira. Dziva riri pazasi rine huwandu hwakawanda hwegneous rock zvinhu zvine acid yakawanda. Nekuda kwekuita kwemakomo, kuputika kwechena gasi kwakabuda mugungwa, richiita ruzha rukuru rwunofashaira, ndokuzoisa chikamu chikuru chemvura pamusoro pemamita zana kukwira, ichiumba gizizi hombe pasi rose. Neshanduko yetembiricha uye chiitiko chekuputika, ruvara rwegungwa runochinja, dzimwe nguva bhuruu, dzimwe nguva grey.