Koka Rika ʻIke kumu
| Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
| UTC/GMT -6 hola |
| latitu / longitude |
|---|
| 9°37'29"N / 84°15'11"W |
| iso hoʻopāʻālua |
| CR / CRI |
| kālā |
| Kolone (CRC) |
| ʻLelo |
| Spanish (official) English |
| uila |
 ʻAno ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa-Iāpana 2 mau nila ʻAno b US 3-pin |
| hae aupuni |
|---|
 |
| kapikala |
| San Jose |
| papa inoa panakō |
| Koka Rika papa inoa panakō |
| heluna kanaka |
| 4,516,220 |
| ʻāpana |
| 51,100 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 48,510,000,000 |
| kelepona |
| 1,018,000 |
| Kelepono paʻa lima |
| 6,151,000 |
| Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
| 147,258 |
| Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
| 1,485,000 |
Koka Rika hoʻolauna
|
Ua uhi ʻo Costa Rica i kahi o 51,100 kilomika kilomika a aia ia i ka Isthmus o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Aia ka palena i ke Kai Caribbean ma ka hikina a me ka Pākīpika ʻĀkau i ke komohana. He 1,290 kilomika kona kahakai. ʻO Costa Rica nā palena ʻo Nicaragua ma ka ʻākau a me Panama ma ka hema a hema. Aia he 51,100 kilomika kilomika ka huina, nona kahi 50,660 kilomika kilomika o ka teritori a me 440 mau kilomika kilomika o nā wai kaiāulu. Maʻemaʻe ke kahakai o Costa Rica, ʻoiai ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻaoʻao waena e nā kuahiwi kolohe. Ua hoʻolaha aku ka ʻāina i kāna wahi hoʻokele waiwai he 200 mile kaiāulu a me ka wai kai kūloko e like me nā mile moana he 12. ʻO ke aniau he tropical a subtropical kekahi, a he neotropical kekahi hapa. ʻO Costa Rica, ka inoa piha o ka Repubalika o Costa Rica, nona ka ʻāpana o 51,100 kilomika kilomika. Aia ma ke kūkulu hema o ʻAmelika. Aia ia i ka moana Caribbean ma ka hikina, ka Moana Pākīpika ma ke komohana, Nicaragua ma ka ʻākau, a ʻo Panama ma ka hema hikina. Maʻemaʻe ke kahakai o Costa Rica, ʻoiai keʻoki ʻia ke kikowaena e nā kuahiwi ʻino. Ua hoʻolaha aku ka ʻāina i kona wahi hoʻokele waiwai he 200 mile ka mamao a me kona kai kūloko he 12 mile kaiāulu. He aniau a me subtropical ke aniau, a he neotropical kekahi hapa. ʻO Costa Rica kahi i noho mua ai nā Indians. Ua ʻike ʻo Columbus iā Costa Rica ma Kepakemapa 18, 1502. Ua lilo ia i panalāʻau Sepania i 1564. Aia ia ma lalo o ka mana o ke Aupuni Metropolitan Guatemala o ka Kiaʻāina Sepania. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ke kūʻokoʻa ma ka lā 15 Kepakemapa 1821. Ua hui pū me ka Central American Federation ma 1823 a haʻalele i ka Central American Federation ma 1838. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Repubalika ma ʻAukake 30, 1848. <ʻO ka pae hoʻolālā hoʻokele waiwai ʻo Costa Rica i waena o nā mea maikaʻi loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, me kahi GDP ma kēlā me kēia capita ma mua o 4,600 US kālā. Nui ka waiwai o Colombia i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe, me nā waihona bauxite ma kahi o 150 miliona mau tona, nā mālama hao ma kahi o 400 miliona mau tona, nā mālama kālā lanahu ma kahi o 50 miliona mau tona, a me ka uhi o ka nahele o 600,000 hectares. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kāna ʻoihana e ka ʻoihana māmā a me ka hana ʻana, ʻo ka hapanui me nā lole, nā meaʻai, nā wahie, a me nā kemika. Hoʻopuka nui ka mahiʻai i nā huahana kuʻuna e like me ke kope, maiʻa a me kō. ʻO Colombia ka lua o ka mea kūʻai aku maiʻa mai ka honua, ʻo ka lua wale nō iā ʻEkuakua. ʻO ka kope ka huahana waiwai nui ʻelua o ka mahiʻai Colombian. ʻO San Jose, ke kapikala o Costa Rica, aia ia ma ke awāwa ma ka pā waena o Costa Rica, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1,160 mau mika, a ʻo ia ke kapikala nui loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. He aniau palahalaha ʻo San Jose, me nā mahana mai 14 a 21 ° C, me ka mahana maʻamau o 20.5 ° C. ʻO ke kau ua mai Mei a Nowemapa i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻo ke kau maloʻo ke koena o ka makahiki, a anuanu ke aniau. ʻO ka awelika o ka makahiki ua e pili ana i 2000 mm. Ma hope o ka pio ʻana o Sepania iā Costa Rica, aia ke kikowaena politika mua loa ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Caltago ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka pā waena. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 16, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe e neʻe i ke awāwa waena. I ka makahiki 1814, ua hoʻokumu ka hale pule Kakōlika i ke kula mua ma aneʻi, ka hale aʻo o St. Thomas. Ma hope o ke kūʻokoʻa ʻana o Central America mai Sepania i 1821, ua lilo ʻo San Jose i kapikala o Costa Rica. Ma Kepakemapa 15, 1821, hoʻolaha ʻo Costa Rica i ke kūʻokoʻa a hoʻokumu i repubalika i 1848, me San Jose ke kapikala a hiki i kēia manawa. I nā makahiki 1940, ʻo San Jose ka hale hana kope aupuni. Ma hope o nā 1950, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana, ulu wikiwiki ke kūlanakauhale, a ʻo San Jose kahi kūlanakauhale hou. He kūlanakauhale mākaʻikaʻi kaulana ʻo San Jose, a he nui nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi kaulana i kokoke. Aia ka lua pele ʻo Boas ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana ʻākau o ke awāwa kikowaena, 57 mau mile mai San Jose aku. Ua hū mua ka lua pele i ka makahiki 1910. Hiki i nā kipa ke ʻike i kēia lua pele ʻeleu e neʻe mālie nei i ka pae nānā. Aia nā loko ʻelua ma ka lua pele me ke anawaena o 1,600 mika ma ka piko o ka lua pele. ʻO ka loko i luna maopopo a translucent, hoʻopuni ʻia e nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka loko o lalo kahi nui o nā mea pōhaku igneous me ka nui o ka acid. Ma muli o ka hana o ka lua pele, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hū o ke kinoea keʻokeʻo mai ka loko, e hana ana i kahi kani paila nui, a laila ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi kolamu wai nui o 100 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe a lilo i geyser nui loa ma ka honua. Me nā loli o ka mahana a me ka hana luaipele, hoʻololi ke kala o ka loko, i kekahi manawa polū, hina kekahi manawa. |