ICosta Rica, igama eligcwele leRiphabhulikhi yaseCosta Rica, inendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-51,100. Kutholakala eningizimu yeMelika Ephakathi. Unqamula uLwandle lweCaribbean empumalanga, iPacific Ocean entshonalanga, iNicaragua ngasenyakatho, nePanama ngaseningizimu-mpumalanga. Ugu lwaseCosta Rica lusobala, kuyilapho isikhungo sinqunywa izintaba ezimangelengele. Izwe limemezele indawo yalo yezomnotho ekhethekile ukuthi ingamamayela angama-200 nautical nolwandle lwayo lwamakhilomitha ayi-12 nautical. Isimo sezulu siyashisa futhi sishisa kakhulu, kanti ingxenye yaso ineotropical.

ICosta Rica ekuqaleni kwakuyindawo lapho amaNdiya ayehlala khona. UColumbus wathola iCosta Rica ngoSepthemba 18, 1502. Kwaba ikoloni laseSpain ngo-1564. Ingaphansi kwamandla kahulumeni waseGuatemala Metropolitan uHulumeni waseSpain. Ukuzimela kwamenyezelwa ngoSepthemba 15, 1821. Ujoyine iCentral American Federation ngo-1823 futhi washiya iCentral American Federation ngo-1838. IRiphabhlikhi yasungulwa ngo-Agasti 30, 1848.

Ifulegi likazwelonke: Lingunxande, isilinganiso sobude nobubanzi simayelana no-5: 3. Ingaphezulu lefulegi lakhiwe yimichilo emihlanu ebanzi ehambisanayo exhunywe ngokulandelana, ukusuka phezulu kuye phansi ngokulandelana okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okumhlophe, okubomvu, okumhlophe nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; ingxenye ebomvu ibhalwe ngophawu lukazwelonke ohlangothini lwesobunxele. Imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe ivela kwimibala yefulegi langaphambili leCentral American Federation, kanti ingxenye ebomvu yengezwa ngenkathi kusungulwa iRiphabhuliki ngo-1848.

ICosta Rica inabantu abayizigidi ezingama-4.27 (2007). Ulimi olusemthethweni iSpanishi. Izakhamuzi ezingama-95% zikholelwa kubuKhatholika.

Izinga lokuthuthukiswa komnotho waseCosta Rica liphakathi kwamazwe ahamba phambili eMelika Ephakathi, ne-GDP yomuntu ngamunye idlula ama-4,600 amadola aseMelika. IColombia icebile ngemithombo yemvelo, inezinqolobane ze-bauxite ezingaba ngamathani ayizigidi eziyi-150, izinqolobane zensimbi ezingaba ngamathani ayizigidi ezingama-400, izinqolobane zamalahle ezingaba ngamathani ayizigidi ezingama-50, nokutholakala kwehlathi ngamahektha angama-600,000. Izimboni zayo ziphethwe imboni elula nokwenza, ikakhulukazi kubandakanya izindwangu, okokusebenza, ukudla, ukhuni namakhemikhali. Ezolimo zikhiqiza kakhulu imikhiqizo yesintu efana nekhofi, ubhanana nomoba. IColombia ingumthengisi wamabhanana wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni, ilandela i-Ecuador kuphela. Ikhofi ngumkhiqizo wesibili obaluleke kakhulu kwezolimo zaseColombia.

ISan Jose: ISan Jose, inhlokodolobha yaseCosta Rica, isesigodini esisenkabeni yenkaba yeCosta Rica, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1,160, futhi iyinhloko-dolobha ephakeme kunazo zonke eMelika Ephakathi. ISan Jose inesimo sezulu esethafeni elishisayo, ngamazinga okushisa asukela ku-14 kuye ku-21 ° C, anezinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lonyaka elingu-20.5 ° C. Isikhathi semvula siqala ngoMeyi kuya kuNovemba unyaka nonyaka, kanti inkathi eyomile yiyona esele unyaka, kanti nesimo sezulu sipholile. Imvula emaphakathi yonyaka icishe ibe ngu-2000 mm.

Ngemuva kokuthi iSpain inqobe iCosta Rica, isikhungo sokuqala kwezombusazwe sasisedolobheni laseCaltago engxenyeni esempumalanga yethafa eliphakathi. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-16, izakhamizi zaqala ukuthuthela eCentral Valley. Ngo-1814, iSonto LamaKatolika lasungula isikole sokuqala lapha, iSt Thomas Educational House. Ngemuva kokuthi iCentral America ithole inkululeko eSpain ngo-1821, iSan Jose yaba inhlokodolobha yaseCosta Rica. NgoSepthemba 15, 1821, iCosta Rica yamemezela inkululeko futhi yasungula i-republic ngo-1848, iSan Jose yaba yinhloko-dolobha yayo kuze kube manje. Ngawo-1940, iSan Jose yayiyisikhungo sikazwelonke sokukhiqiza ikhofi. Ngemuva kweminyaka yama-1950, ngentuthuko yezimboni, idolobha lakhula ngokushesha, kanti iSan Jose manje seyidolobha lesimanje.

ISan Jose idolobha elidumile lezivakashi, futhi kunezindawo eziningi eziheha izivakashi eziseduze. IBoas Volcano itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeCentral Valley, amakhilomitha angama-57 ukusuka eSan Jose. Intaba-mlilo yaqhuma okokuqala ngo-1910. Izivakashi ziyayibona le volcano esebenzayo esanyakaza kancane epulatifomu yokubheka. Kunamachibi amabili emgodini onobubanzi obungamamitha ayi-1600 phezulu kwentaba-mlilo. Ichibi elingenhla licacile futhi liyakhanya, elizungezwe izitshalo ezahlukahlukene eziluhlaza. Ichibi elingezansi linenqwaba yamatshe agneous edwala ane-asidi ephezulu. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwentaba-mlilo, kwaqhuma igesi emhlophe echibini, okwenza umsindo omkhulu obilayo, kwase kukhishwa ikholamu enkulu yamanzi engaphezulu kwamamitha ayi-100 ukwenza igiza enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngokushintsha kokushisa nokusebenza kwentaba-mlilo, umbala wechibi uyashintsha, kwesinye isikhathi ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwesinye isikhathi ube mpunga.