Jibuti Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +3 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 11°48'30 / 42°35'42 |
| iso tsara |
| DJ / DJI |
| kudin |
| Franc (DJF) |
| Harshe |
| French (official) Arabic (official) Somali Afar |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta c Turai 2-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Jibuti |
| jerin bankuna |
| Jibuti jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 740,528 |
| yanki |
| 23,000 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 1,459,000,000 |
| waya |
| 18,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 209,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 215 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 25,900 |
Jibuti gabatarwa
|
Djibouti tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 23,200. Tana kan gabar yamma da gabar Tekun Aden a arewa maso gabashin Afirka, makwabciyar Somaliya a kudu, da kuma iyaka da Habasha a arewa, yamma da kudu maso yamma. Yankin da ke cikin yankin yana da rikitarwa, yawancin yankuna masu tsaunuka ne masu tsaunuka, Hamada da duwatsu masu aman wuta sun kai kashi 90% na yankin kasar, tare da filayen da ke kwance da kuma tabkuna a tsakani. Babu tsaffin koguna a cikin yankin, sai koramu na zamani. Yawanci yana cikin yanayin hamada na wurare masu zafi, yankin da ke kusa da yankin na wurare masu zafi, zafi da bushewa duk shekara.
Sanarwa Djibouti, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Djibouti, yana gabar yamma da gabar Tekun Aden a arewa maso gabashin Afirka. Somalia tana makwabtaka da kudu, kuma Habasha tana iyaka da arewa, yamma da kudu maso yamma. Yankin da ke cikin yankin yana da rikitarwa, yawancin yankuna masu tsaunuka ne masu tsaunuka, Hamada da duwatsu masu aman wuta sun kai kashi 90% na yankin kasar, tare da filayen da ke kwance da kuma tabkuna a tsakani. Yankunan kudu galibi sune tsaunukan tsaunuka, gaba ɗaya mita 500-800 sama da matakin teku. Babbar Kwarin Rift na Gabashin Afirka ya ratsa ta tsakiya, kuma Tafkin Assal a ƙarshen arewacin yankin ɓarkewar ya kai mita 153 ƙasa da matakin teku, wanda shi ne mafi ƙasƙanci a Afirka. Dutsen Moussa Ali a arewa yana da nisan mita 2020 a saman tekun, mafi girman wuri a cikin ƙasar. Babu tsaffin koguna a cikin yankin, sai koramu na zamani. Yawanci yana cikin yanayin hamada na wurare masu zafi, yankin da ke kusa da yankin na wurare masu zafi, zafi da bushewa duk shekara. Yawan mutanen ya kai 793,000 (wanda Asusun Yawan Jama'a na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya kiyasta a shekara ta 2005). Akwai galibi Isa da Afar. Kabilar Issa tana da kashi 50% na yawan jama'ar kasar kuma suna magana da Somali; kabilar Afar tana da kusan kashi 40% kuma suna magana da yaren Afar. Hakanan akwai ‘yan Larabawa da Turawa. Harsunan hukuma sune Faransanci da Larabci, kuma manyan yarukan ƙasa sune Afar da Somali. Musulunci addinin ƙasa ne, kashi 94% na mazaunan musulmai ne (Sunni), sauran kuma kiristoci ne. Babban birni na Djibouti (Djibouti) yana da yawan jama'a kusan 624,000 (an kiyasta a shekara ta 2005). Matsakaicin yanayin zafi a lokacin zafi shine 31-41 ℃, kuma matsakaicin zazzabi a lokacin sanyi shine 23-29 ℃. Kafin mamayar 'yan mulkin mallaka, sarakunan da yawa da ke warwatse suna mulkin yankin. Daga 1850s, Faransa ta fara mamayewa. Ta mamaye dukan yankin a cikin 1888. An kafa Somalia ta Faransa a 1896. Yankin yana ɗaya daga cikin yankunan ƙasashen ƙetare na Faransa a cikin 1946 kuma gwamnan Faransa ne ke mulkin kai tsaye. A cikin 1967, an ba shi matsayin "ainihin ikon mallaka". An ayyana Independancin kai a ranar 27 ga Yuni, 1977 kuma an kafa Jamhuriya. Tutar kasa: a murabba'i mai nunawa tare da rabo tsawon zuwa faɗi misalin 9: 5. A gefen tutar akwai farin alwashi mai kama da daidai, tsawon gefen ya yi daidai da fadin tutar; gefen dama yana da trapezoid masu kusurwa biyu masu dama-dama, ɓangaren na sama shuɗi ne na sama, kuma ƙananan ɓangaren kore ne. Akwai tauraruwa mai jan kusurwa biyar a tsakiyar farin alwatiran nan uku. Sky blue yana wakiltar teku da sararin samaniya, kore yana nuna ƙasa da bege, fari alama ce ta zaman lafiya, kuma ja mai tauraro biyar mai wakiltar shugabanci na bege da gwagwarmayar mutane. Babban ra'ayin duk tutar ƙasar shine "Hadin kai, Daidaito, Zaman Lafiya". Jibuti tana daya daga cikin kasashen da suka ci gaba a duniya. Albarkatun kasa ba su da kyau kuma tushen masana'antu da na noma ba su da ƙarfi. Fiye da kashi 95% na kayan aikin gona da na masana'antu sun dogara da shigo da kayayyaki, kuma sama da kashi 80% na kudaden ci gaba sun dogara ga taimakon ƙasashen waje. Sufuri, kasuwanci da masana'antar sabis (galibi sabis na tashar jiragen ruwa) suna mamaye tattalin arzikin. |