Jibhuti Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT +3 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 11°48'30 / 42°35'42 |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| DJ / DJI |
| imali |
| Franc (DJF) |
| Ulwimi |
| French (official) Arabic (official) Somali Afar |
| umbane |
 Uhlobo c lwaseYurophu 2-pin |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| Jibhuti |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Jibhuti Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 740,528 |
| indawo |
| 23,000 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 1,459,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 18,000 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 209,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 215 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 25,900 |
Jibhuti intshayelelo
|
I-Djibouti igubungela indawo ye-23,200 yeekhilomitha.Ifumaneka kunxweme olusentshona ye-Gulf yase-Aden kumantla mpuma e-Afrika, elumelwaneni iSomalia emazantsi, kunye nomda we-Ethiopia emantla, entshona kunye nasentshona-ntshona. Ubume bommandla bunzima.Iindawo ezininzi ziindawo eziphantsi zethafa lentaba-mlilo.Iintlango kunye neentaba-mlilo zenza i-90% yommandla welizwe, namathafa aphantsi namachibi phakathi. Akukho milambo imiselweyo kuloo mmandla, yimijelo yonyaka kuphela. Ngokuyintloko ikwimozulu yentlango ekweleenjiko, ilizwe elisemaphandleni lisondele kwimozulu enengca yetropiki, lishushu unyaka wonke ngemvula encinci. Isishwankathelo I-Djibouti, igama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi yase-Djibouti, ibekwe kunxweme olusentshona kwi-Gulf yase-Aden kumantla mpuma e-Afrika. ISomalia ikufuphi emazantsi, kwaye i-Itiyopiya ingumda osemantla, entshona kunye nomzantsi-ntshona. Ubume bommandla bunzima.Iindawo ezininzi ziindawo eziphantsi zethafa lentaba-mlilo.Iintlango kunye neentaba-mlilo zenza i-90% yommandla welizwe, namathafa asezantsi kunye namachibi phakathi. Imimandla esemazantsi ikakhulu ineentaba zamathafa, ubukhulu becala ziimitha ezingama-500-800 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. IGreat Rift Valley yaseMpuma Afrika idlula embindini, kwaye iLake Assal kumantla omda wommandla ziimitha ezili-153 ngaphantsi komphakamo wolwandle, eyeyona ndawo iphantsi e-Afrika. Intaba iMoussa Ali emantla ziimitha ezingama-2020 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, eyona ndawo iphakamileyo elizweni. Akukho milambo imiselweyo kuloo mmandla, yimijelo yonyaka kuphela. Ngokuyintloko ikwimozulu yentlango ekweleenjiko, ilizwe elisemaphandleni lisondele kwimozulu enengca yetropiki, lishushu kwaye liyoma unyaka wonke. Abemi bayi-793,000 (eqikelelwa yiNgxowa-mali yaBantu yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ngo-2005). Kukho ikakhulu u-Isa no-Afar. Uhlanga lwama-Issa lubala i-50% yabemi kwaye luthetha iSomalia; Iqela lama-Afar libala malunga ne-40% kwaye lithetha ulwimi lwesi-Afar. Kukwakho nama-Arabhu namaYurophu ambalwa. Iilwimi ezisemthethweni sisiFrentshi nesiArabhu, kwaye ezona lwimi ziphambili kuzwelonke ziAfar kunye neSomalia. I-Islam yinkolo karhulumente, i-94% yabahlali ngamaSilamsi (amaSunni), kwaye amanye ngamaKristu. Idolophu enkulu ye-Djibouti (Djibouti) inabemi abamalunga ne-624,000 (eqikelelwa kwi-2005). Iqondo lobushushu eliphakathi kwisizini eshushu ngama-31-41 ℃, kwaye iqondo lobushushu eliphakathi ngexesha elipholileyo ngama-23-29 ℃. Phambi kohlaselo lobukoloniyali, ummandla wawulawulwa ngamasultan aliqela asasazekileyo. Ukususela ngo-1850, iFransi yaqala ukuhlasela. Ihlala yonke loo mmandla ngo-1888. IFrench Somalia yasekwa ngonyaka we-1896. Yayingomnye wemimandla yaseFrance ephesheya kwe-1946 kwaye yayilawulwa ngokuthe ngqo yiRhuluneli yaseFrance. Ngo-1967, yanikwa iwonga "lokuzimela uqobo". Inkululeko yabhengezwa nge-27 kaJuni 1977 kunye neRiphabhlikhi yasekwa. Iflegi yesizwe: uxande oxwesileyo kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi obumalunga ne-9: 5. Kwicala leflagpole kukho unxantathu omhlophe olinganayo, ubude becala lilingana nobubanzi beflegi; icala lasekunene zimbini zinee-trapezoids ezinamacala alinganayo, icala eliphezulu liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye elingezantsi liluhlaza. Kukho inkwenkwezi ebomvu enemibala emihlanu embindini kanxantathu omhlophe. Isibhakabhaka esibhakabhaka simele ulwandle kunye nesibhakabhaka, luhlaza luphawu lomhlaba kunye nethemba, umhlophe umela uxolo, kwaye inkwenkwezi ebomvu enemibala emihlanu imele ulwalathiso lwethemba labantu kunye nomzabalazo. Umbono ophambili weflegi yesizwe iphela ngu "Ubunye, ukulingana, uxolo". I-Djibouti lelinye lawona mazwe aphucukileyo kwihlabathi. Imithombo yendalo ihlwempuzekile kwaye iziseko zorhwebo nezolimo zibuthathaka.Ngaphezulu kwe-95% yemveliso yezolimo kunye neyamashishini ixhomekeke ekungenisweni kwamanye amazwe, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-80% yemali yophuhliso ixhomekeke kuncedo lwangaphandle. Ezothutho, ezorhwebo kunye neenkonzo zorhwebo (ikakhulu iinkonzo zamazibuko) zilawula uqoqosho. |