I-Djibouti Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT +3 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 11°48'30 / 42°35'42 |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| DJ / DJI |
| imali |
| iFranc (DJF) |
| Ulimi |
| French (official) Arabic (official) Somali Afar |
| ugesi |
 Thayipha c European 2-pin |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| I-Djibouti |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| I-Djibouti uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 740,528 |
| indawo |
| 23,000 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 1,459,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 18,000 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 209,000 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 215 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 25,900 |
I-Djibouti isingeniso
|
I-Djibouti ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-23,200. Itholakala ogwini olusentshonalanga yeGulf of Aden enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Afrika. Inqamula iSomalia ngaseningizimu ne-Ethiopia enyakatho, entshonalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga. Indawo esensimini iyinkimbinkimbi.Izindawo eziningi zingamathafa asezintabeni eziphansi kakhulu.Izingwadule nezintaba-mlilo zenza i-90% yendawo yezwe, enamathafa aphansi namachibi phakathi. Ayikho imifula engaguquki kuleyo nsimu, imifudlana yonyaka kuphela. Ikakhulu kungokwesimo sezulu esishisayo sogwadule, indawo emaphakathi nezwe iseduze nesimo sezulu sotshani obushisayo, kushisa futhi kome unyaka wonke. Ukubuka konke I-Djibouti, igama eligcwele leRiphabhulikhi yaseJibouti, itholakala ogwini olusentshonalanga yeGulf of Aden enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Afrika. ISomalia iseduze naseningizimu, kanti i-Ethiopia inqunyelwe enyakatho, entshonalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga. Indawo esensimini iyinkimbinkimbi.Izindawo eziningi zingamathafa asezintabeni eziphansi kakhulu.Izingwadule nezintaba-mlilo zenza i-90% yendawo yezwe, enamathafa aphansi namachibi phakathi. Izifunda eziseningizimu ikakhulu ziyizintaba ezisethafeni, imitha engama-500-800 ngaphezulu kogu lolwandle. IGreat Rift Valley yaseMpumalanga Afrika idlula maphakathi, kanti iLake Assal enyakatho yomngcele ongamamitha angama-153 ngaphansi kogu lolwandle, okuyindawo ephansi kunazo zonke e-Afrika. IMoussa Ali Mountain enyakatho ingamamitha ayi-2020 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, okuyindawo ephakeme kakhulu ezweni. Ayikho imifula engaguquki kuleyo nsimu, imifudlana yonyaka kuphela. Ikakhulu kungokwesimo sezulu esishisayo sogwadule, indawo emaphakathi nezwe iseduze nesimo sezulu sotshani obushisayo, kushisa futhi kome unyaka wonke. Abantu bangu-793,000 (abalinganiselwa yi-United Nations Population Fund ngo-2005). Kukhona ikakhulukazi u-Isa no-Afar. Uhlanga lwama-Issa lubala ama-50% wabantu futhi lukhuluma iSomalia; iqembu lesizwe sama-Afar libala cishe i-40% futhi likhuluma ulimi lwesi-Afar. Kukhona nama-Arabhu ambalwa kanye nabaseYurophu. Izilimi ezisemthethweni yisiFulentshi nesi-Arabhu, kanti izilimi zikazwelonke eziyinhloko yi-Afar neSomalia. I-Islam iyinkolo yombuso, izakhamuzi ezingama-94% zingamaSulumane (amaSunni), kanti abanye bangamaKristu. Inhlokodolobha yase Djibouti (Djibouti) inabantu abalinganiselwa ku-624,000 (okulinganiselwa ku-2005). Izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nesikhathi esishisayo lingu-31-41 ℃, kanti izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nesikhathi esipholile lingu-23-29 ℃. Ngaphambi kokuhlasela kwamakholoniyali, le ndawo yayiphethwe ngamasultan amaningi ahlakazekile. Kusukela ngawo-1850, iFrance yaqala ukuhlasela. Kuthathwe yonke insimu ngo-1888. IFrench Somalia yasungulwa ngo-1896. Kwakungenye yezindawo zaseFrance zaphesheya kwezilwandle ngo-1946 futhi kwakuphethwe ngqo ngumbusi waseFrance. Ku-1967, yanikezwa isikhundla "sokuzimela uqobo". Ukuzimela kwamenyezelwa ngoJuni 27, 1977 kwathi iRiphabhuliki yasungulwa. Ifulegi likazwelonke: unxande ovundlile onesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi obungu-9: 5. Ohlangothini lwe-flagpole kunonxantathu omhlophe olinganayo, ubude ohlangothini bulingana nobubanzi befulegi; uhlangothi lwangakwesokudla ama-trapezoid amabili anezinhlangothi ezilinganayo, ingxenye engenhla iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti ingxenye engezansi iluhlaza. Kukhona inkanyezi ebomvu eboniswe emihlanu phakathi kukanxantathu omhlophe. Isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza simele ulwandle nesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza kufanekisela umhlaba nethemba, okumhlophe kufanekisela ukuthula, kanti inkanyezi ebomvu enamaphoyinti amahlanu imele ukuqondiswa kwethemba nomzabalazo wabantu. Umqondo ophakathi nefulegi lesizwe lonke uthi "Ubumbano, Ukulingana, Ukuthula". I-Djibouti ingelinye lamazwe athuthukile emhlabeni. Izinsizakusebenza zemvelo zimbi futhi izisekelo zezimboni nezolimo zibuthakathaka.Ngaphezu kuka-95% wemikhiqizo yezolimo neyezimboni incike ekuthengisweni kwempahla, kanti ngaphezu kuka-80% wezimali zentuthuko zithembele kusizo lwangaphandle. Ezokuthutha, ezentengiselwano nezimboni zezinsizakalo (ikakhulukazi izinsizakalo zetheku) zibusa ezomnotho. |