Dominica Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT -4 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 15°25'0"N / 61°21'50"W |
| kodegisi |
| DM / DMA |
| ifaranga |
| Amadolari (XCD) |
| Ururimi |
| English (official) French patois |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika d ishaje ryabongereza g andika UK 3-pin |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Roseau |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Dominica urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 72,813 |
| akarere |
| 754 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 495,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 14,600 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 109,300 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 723 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 28,000 |
Dominica Intangiriro
|
Ifasi ya Dominika ifite kilometero kare 48.000 kandi iherereye muburasirazuba bwikirwa cya Hispaniola mu nyanja ya Karayibe. Irahana imbibi na Haiti mu burengerazuba, inyanja ya Karayibe mu majyepfo, inyanja ya Atalantika mu majyaruguru, na Porto Rico hakurya ya Strait ya Mona mu burasirazuba. Ifasi ni ndende kandi ifite imisozi.Imisozi ya Cordillera igabanijwemo hagati, amajyaruguru n'iburasirazuba hanyuma ikanyura igihugu. Impinga ya Duarte mu gice cyo hagati ni metero 3175 hejuru y’inyanja kandi ni impinga ndende mu burengerazuba bwa Inde. Hariho ikibaya cya Zihuao mu majyaruguru-hagati hamwe n'ubutayu bunini bwumutse mu burengerazuba. Inzuzi nyamukuru ni uruzi rwa Yake y'Amajyaruguru n'umugezi wa Yuyo. Ikiyaga cya Enriquillo mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba nicyo kiyaga kinini n’ahantu hake cyane ku mugabane wa Amerika y'Epfo.Ubuso bw’ikiyaga buri muri metero zirenga 40 munsi y’inyanja. Amajyaruguru n'iburasirazuba bifite ikirere gishyuha gishyuha, naho amajyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba afite ikirere gishyuha. Dominica, izina ryuzuye rya Repubulika ya Dominikani, ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 48.000. Iherereye mu burasirazuba bw'ikirwa cya Hispaniola mu nyanja ya Karayibe. Irahana imbibi na Haiti mu burengerazuba, inyanja ya Karayibe mu majyepfo, inyanja ya Atalantika mu majyaruguru, na Porto Rico hakurya ya Strait ya Mona mu burasirazuba. Ifasi ni ndende kandi ni imisozi.Imisozi ya Cordillera igabanijwemo hagati, amajyaruguru n'iburasirazuba hanyuma ikanyura igihugu. Impinga ya Duarte mu gice cyo hagati ni metero 3175 hejuru y’inyanja kandi ni impinga ndende mu burengerazuba bwa Inde. Hariho ikibaya cya Zihuao mu majyaruguru-hagati hamwe n'ubutayu bunini bwumutse mu burengerazuba. Inzuzi nyamukuru ni uruzi rwa Yake y'Amajyaruguru n'umugezi wa Yuyo. Ikiyaga cya Enriquillo mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba nicyo kiyaga kinini n’ahantu hake cyane ku mugabane wa Amerika y'Epfo.Ubuso bw’ikiyaga buri muri metero zirenga 40 munsi y’inyanja. Amajyaruguru n'iburasirazuba bifite ikirere gishyuha gishyuha, naho amajyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba afite ikirere gishyuha. Dominica yabanje kuba ahantu abahinde babaga. Yabaye ubukoloni bwa Esipanye mu 1492. Abesipanyoli bashinze umujyi wa Santo Domingo kuri icyo kirwa mu 1496, biba umujyi wa mbere uhoraho w’abakoloni b’i Burayi muri Amerika. Biri mu Bufaransa mu 1795. Yasubiye muri Espanye mu 1809. Yigenga muri Espanye mu Gushyingo 1821, yatewe na Haiti muri Gashyantare umwaka ukurikira. Ubwigenge bwongeye gutangazwa ku ya 27 Gashyantare 1844, hashyirwaho Repubulika ya Dominikani. Yongeye kwigarurirwa na Espagne kuva 1861 kugeza 1865. Kuva mu 1916 kugeza 1924, Amerika yashyizeho itegeko rya gisirikare. Kuva mu 1930, umuryango wa Trujillo, ushyigikiwe na Amerika, umaze imyaka 30 utegeka. Ibendera ryigihugu: Ni urukiramende rufite igipimo cyuburebure n'ubugari bwa 3: 2. Umusaraba mugari wera ugororotse ugabanya ibendera hejuru yuburyo buringaniye buringaniye.Ibumoso bwo hejuru n'iburyo bwo hepfo ni ubururu, naho hejuru iburyo n'ibumoso hepfo bitukura. Ikirango cyigihugu gishushanyije kumusaraba wera. Umutuku ushushanya urugamba rukomeye rwumuriro namaraso nabashinze igihugu kubwisanzure nubwigenge.Bigereranya kandi namaraso yabarwanashyaka; ubururu bugereranya umudendezo; umusaraba wera ugereranya imyizerere ishingiye kumadini kandi ugereranya urugamba nigitambo cyabaturage. Dominica ifite abaturage miliyoni 8.05 (ugereranije muri 1996). Muri bo, amoko avanze n'amoko y'Abahinde n'Abanyaburayi bangana na 73%, abazungu bangana na 16%, abirabura bangana na 11%. Ururimi rwemewe ni icyesipanyoli. Abaturage barenga 90% bemera Gatolika, abasigaye bemera abaporotesitanti n’Abayahudi. Repubulika ya Dominikani ni igihugu cyinjiza amafaranga yo hagati. Inkomoko nyamukuru yinjiza ni ubuhinzi, ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, n’inganda za serivisi (cyane cyane ubukerarugendo). Nubwo hari abakozi benshi mu nganda za serivisi kuruta mu buhinzi, ubuhinzi buracyari urwego nyamukuru rw’ubukungu bwa Repubulika ya Dominikani n’isoko rya kabiri mu kwinjiza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga (nyuma y’ubucukuzi). Buri mwaka Dominica yinjiza ubukerarugendo agera kuri miliyoni 100 USD. |