I-Dominica Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT -4 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 15°25'0"N / 61°21'50"W |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| DM / DMA |
| imali |
| American Samoa (XCD) |
| Ulimi |
| English (official) French patois |
| ugesi |
 Thayipha ipulagi yakudala yaseBrithani g thayipha i-UK 3-pin |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| URoseau |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| I-Dominica uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 72,813 |
| indawo |
| 754 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 495,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 14,600 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 109,300 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 723 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 28,000 |
I-Dominica isingeniso
|
Insimu yaseDominica ingamakhilomitha-skwele angama-48,000 futhi isengxenyeni esempumalanga yesiQhingi saseHispaniola oLwandle lweCaribbean. Unqamula iHaiti entshonalanga, uLwandle lweCaribbean ngaseningizimu, i-Atlantic Ocean ngasenyakatho, nePuerto Rico ngaphesheya kweStrait of Mona empumalanga. Insimu iphakeme ngokwedlulele futhi inezintaba.Izintaba zeCordillera zihlukaniswe phakathi, inyakatho kanye nempumalanga futhi zinqamula ezweni. IDuarte Peak engxenyeni emaphakathi ingamamitha angama-3175 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle futhi iyisiqongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke eWest Indies. KunesiGodi iZihuao engxenyeni emaphakathi nenyakatho nehlane elikhulu elomile entshonalanga. Imifula emikhulu nguMfula iNyakatho Yake noMfula iYuyo. IChibi i-Enriquillo eningizimu-ntshonalanga yilona chibi elikhulu kunawo wonke futhi liyindawo ephansi kunazo zonke emhlabeni ongaphansi komhlaba waseLatin America. Inyakatho nasempumalanga kunesimo sezulu samahlathi ashisayo, kanti eningizimu-ntshonalanga kunesimo sezulu esinezindawo ezishisayo. IDominica, igama eligcwele leDominican Republic, inensimu engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-48,000. Itholakala empumalanga yesiqhingi sase-Hispaniola oLwandle lweCaribbean. Unqamula iHaiti entshonalanga, uLwandle lweCaribbean ngaseningizimu, i-Atlantic Ocean ngasenyakatho, nePuerto Rico ngaphesheya kweStrait of Mona empumalanga. Insimu iphakeme ngokwedlulele futhi inezintaba.Izintaba zeCordillera zihlukaniswe phakathi, inyakatho kanye nempumalanga futhi zinqamula ezweni. IDuarte Peak engxenyeni emaphakathi ingamamitha angama-3175 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle futhi iyisiqongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke eWest Indies. KunesiGodi iZihuao engxenyeni emaphakathi nenyakatho nehlane elikhulu elomile entshonalanga. Imifula emikhulu nguMfula iNyakatho Yake noMfula iYuyo. IChibi i-Enriquillo eningizimu-ntshonalanga yilona echibini elikhulu kunawo wonke futhi liyindawo ephansi kunazo zonke ezwekazini laseLatin America. Inyakatho nasempumalanga kunesimo sezulu samahlathi ashisayo, kanti eningizimu-ntshonalanga kunesimo sezulu esinezindawo ezishisayo. IDominica ekuqaleni bekuyindawo lapho amaNdiya ahlala khona. Kwaba ikoloni laseSpain ngo-1492. AbaseSpain basungula idolobha laseSanto Domingo esiqhingini ngo-1496, baba yindawo yokuqala yokuhlala ngokuphelele yamakoloni aseYurophu eMelika. KwakungeyaseFrance ngo-1795. Wabuyela eSpain ngo-1809. Yazimela eSpain ngoNovemba 1821, futhi yahlaselwa yiHaiti ngoFebhuwari wonyaka olandelayo. Ukuzimela kwamenyezelwa futhi ngoFebhuwari 27, 1844, kwasungulwa iDominican Republic. Iphinde yathathwa yiSpain kusuka ngo-1861 kuya ku-1865. Kusukela ngo-1916 kuya ku-1924, i-United States yabeka umthetho wezempi kuyo. Kusukela ngo-1930, umndeni wakwaTrujillo osekelwa yi-United States usubuse iminyaka engama-30. Ifulegi likazwelonke: Lingunxande elinesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi obungu-3: 2. Isiphambano esimhlophe esinemigqa ebanzi sihlukanisa indawo yefulegi ibe ngamaxande amane alinganayo alinganayo.Ngaphezulu kwesokunxele nangaphansi kwesokudla kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuthi phezulu ngakwesokunxele nangaphansi kwesobunxele kubomvu. Uphawu lwesizwe lubhalwe esiphambanweni esimhlophe. Okubomvu kufanekisela umzabalazo onzima womlilo nowegazi owasungulwa ngabasunguli bezwe wenkululeko nokuzimela.Uphinde futhi ufanekise igazi labalwa nomzabalazo; okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kufanekisela inkululeko; isiphambano esimhlophe simele izinkolelo zenkolo futhi sifanekisela nomzabalazo nokuzidela kwabantu. IDominica inabantu abayizigidi eziyi-8.05 (kulinganiselwa ngo-1996). Phakathi kwabo, izinhlanga ezixubekile nemijaho ye-Indo-European kube ngu-73%, abamhlophe baba ngu-16%, kwathi abamnyama baba ngu-11%. Ulimi olusemthethweni iSpanishi. Izakhamizi ezingaphezu kwama-90% zikholelwa kubuKhatholika, kanti ezinye zikholelwa kubuProthestani kanye nobuJuda. IDominican Republic izwe elisathuthuka elinemali ephakathi. Imithombo emikhulu yemali engenayo ezolimo, ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe, nezimboni zezinsizakalo (ikakhulukazi ezokuvakasha). Yize kunabasebenzi abaningi embonini yezinsizakalo kunasezolimo, ezolimo kuseyinto enkulu yezomnotho eDominican Republic futhi ingumthombo wesibili ngobukhulu wemali engeniswa ngaphandle (ngemuva kwezimayini). Imali engenayo yonyaka yezokuvakasha eDominica icishe ibe yizigidi ezingama-US $ 100. |