Dominikha Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT -4 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 15°25'0"N / 61°21'50"W |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| DM / DMA |
| imali |
| American Samoa (XCD) |
| Ulwimi |
| English (official) French patois |
| umbane |
 Chwetheza iplagi yakudala yaseBritane uhlobo lwe-UK 3-pin |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| URoseau |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Dominikha Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 72,813 |
| indawo |
| 754 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 495,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 14,600 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 109,300 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 723 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 28,000 |
Dominikha intshayelelo
|
Intsimi yaseDominica ziikhilomitha ezingama-48,000 zeekhilomitha kwaye ikwindawo esempuma yeSiqithi i-Hispaniola kuLwandle lweCaribbean. Imida iHaiti ngasentshona, uLwandle lweCaribbean emazantsi, uLwandlekazi lweAtlantic ukuya emantla, kunye nePuerto Rico ngaphesheya kweStrait of Mona ngasempuma. Ummandla uphakamileyo kwaye unentaba.Iintaba zeCordillera zahlulwe zangumbindi, emantla nasempuma kwaye zinqumla ilizwe. IDuarte Peak embindini wecandelo ziimitha ezingama-3175 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle kwaye yeyona ndawo iphakamileyo kwi-West Indies. Kukho iZihuao Valley kumantla embindi kunye nentlango enkulu eyomileyo ngasentshona. Eyona milambo iphambili nguMlambo i-North Yake kunye ne-Yuyo. ILake Enriquillo kumazantsi-ntshona lelona chibi likhulu kunye neyona ndawo iphantsi yelizwekazi laseLatin America.Umphezulu wechibi ungaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-40 ngaphantsi komphakamo wolwandle. Umntla nempuma zinemozulu yamahlathi ashinyeneyo, kwaye emazantsi-ntshona anemozulu enengca yetropiki. IDominica, igama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi yaseDominican, inommandla wekhilomitha ezingama-48,000. Ifumaneka kwimpuma yeSiqithi i-Hispaniola kuLwandle lweCaribbean. Imida iHaiti ngasentshona, uLwandle lweCaribbean emazantsi, uLwandlekazi lweAtlantic ukuya emantla, kunye nePuerto Rico ngaphesheya kweStrait of Mona ngasempuma. Ummandla uphakamileyo kwaye unentaba.Iintaba zeCordillera zahlulwe zangumbindi, emantla nasempuma kwaye zinqumla ilizwe. IDuarte Peak embindini wenxalenye ziimitha ezingama-3175 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle kwaye yeyona ndawo iphakamileyo kwi-West Indies. Kukho iZihuao Valley kumantla embindi kunye nentlango enkulu eyomileyo ngasentshona. Eyona milambo iphambili nguMlambo i-North Yake kunye ne-Yuyo. ILake Enriquillo kumazantsi-ntshona lelona chibi likhulu kunye neyona ndawo iphantsi yelizwekazi laseLatin America.Umphezulu wechibi ungaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-40 ngaphantsi komphakamo wolwandle. Umntla nempuma zinemozulu yamahlathi emvula, kwaye emazantsi-ntshona anemozulu enengca yetropiki. I-Dominica yayiyindawo apho amaIndiya ahlala khona. Yaba yithanga laseSpain ngo-1492. AbaseSpain baseka isixeko saseSanto Domingo kwisiqithi ngo-1496, baba yindawo yokuqala yokuhlala ngokusisigxina yabakholoniyali baseYurophu eMelika. YeyaseFrance ngo-1795. Ukubuyela eSpain ngo-1809. Yazimela ngaphandle kweSpain ngo-Novemba ngo-1821, yaza yahlaselwa yiHaiti ngoFebruwari wonyaka olandelayo. Inkululeko yabhengezwa kwakhona ngoFebruwari 27, 1844, kwaye kwasekwa iDominican Republic. Yaphinda yahlalwa yiSpain ukusuka ngo-1861 ukuya kowe-1865. Ukususela ngo-1916 ukuya ku-1924, iUnited States yabeka umthetho wezomkhosi kuyo. Ukusukela ngo-1930, usapho lakwaTrujillo exhaswa yi-United States ligwebe iminyaka engama-30. Iflegi yesizwe: yoxande kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi be-3: 2. Umnqamlezo omhlophe onemigca ububanzi wahlula umphezulu weflegi kwizangqa ezine ezilinganayo ezilinganayo, ngasentla ngasekhohlo nasezantsi ngasekunene kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye ngasekunene nangasekhohlo kubomvu. Umqondiso wesizwe upeyintwe emnqamlezweni omhlophe. Umqondiso obomvu ngumzabalazo onzima womlilo kunye negazi ngabaseki belizwe lenkululeko nokuzimela.Ukwamela igazi labasokolayo; oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ufuzisela inkululeko; umnqamlezo omhlophe umele iinkolo zonqulo kwaye ukwalatha umzabalazo nokuzincama kwabantu. IDominica inabemi abazizigidi eziyi-8.05 (eqikelelwa ngo-1996). Phakathi kwabo, iintlanga ezixubileyo kunye ne-Indo-European iintlanga ezingama-73%, abamhlophe abayi-16%, kwaye abamnyama bafumana i-11%. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni sisiSpanish. Ngaphezulu kwama-90% abahlali abakholelwa kubuKatolika, kwaye abanye bakholelwa kubuProtestanti nakubuJuda. IRiphabhlikhi yaseDominican lilizwe elinengeniso ephakathi.Iyona mithombo iphambili yengeniso zezolimo, urhwebo lwangaphandle, kunye neenkonzo zorhwebo (ikakhulu ukhenketho). Nangona baninzi abasebenzi kwishishini leenkonzo kunakwizolimo, ezolimo iseyeyona nto iphambili kwezoqoqosho kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseDominican kunye nomthombo wesibini ngobukhulu wengeniso yokuthumela ngaphandle (emva kwemigodi). Ingeniso yonyaka yokhenketho eDominica imalunga ne-US $ 100 yezigidi. |