Angola Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT +1 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 11°12'34"S / 17°52'50"E |
| kodegisi |
| AO / AGO |
| ifaranga |
| Kwanza (AOA) |
| Ururimi |
| Portuguese (official) Bantu and other African languages |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika c Abanyaburayi 2-pin |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Luanda |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Angola urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 13,068,161 |
| akarere |
| 1,246,700 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 124,000,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 303,000 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 9,800,000 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 20,703 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 606,700 |
Angola Intangiriro
|
Angola iherereye mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bwa Afurika, ihana imbibi na Repubulika ya Kongo na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo mu majyaruguru, Zambiya mu burasirazuba, Namibiya mu majyepfo, n'Inyanja ya Atalantika mu burengerazuba.Inyanja ifite uburebure bwa kilometero 1,650 kandi ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 1,246.700. Igice kinini cy’igihugu ni ikibaya kiri hejuru ya metero 1.000 hejuru y’inyanja, ubutaka buri hejuru mu burasirazuba no munsi y’iburengerazuba.Inyanja ya Atalantika ni agace gasanzwe. Ibice byinshi byigihugu bifite ikirere gishyuha gishyuha, naho igice cyamajyepfo gifite ikirere gishyuha. Nubwo Angola yegereye ekwateri, kubera ahantu hanini cyane ndetse n’ingaruka z’umuyaga ukonje wa Atlantike, ubushyuhe bwayo burakwiriye, kandi bufite izina ry "igihugu cy’amasoko". Umwirondoro w’igihugu Angola iherereye mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba bwa Afurika, hamwe na Repubulika ya Kongo na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo mu majyaruguru, Zambiya mu burasirazuba, Namibiya mu majyepfo, n’inyanja ya Atalantika mu burengerazuba. Inkombe y’inyanja ifite uburebure bwa kilometero 1,650. Ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 1,246.700. Igice kinini cy'igihugu ni ikibaya kiri hejuru ya metero 1.000 hejuru y’inyanja, ubutaka buri hejuru mu burasirazuba no hasi mu burengerazuba, naho inyanja ya Atalantika ni agace gasanzwe. Umusozi wa Moco mu burengerazuba bwo hagati ni metero 2,620 hejuru y’inyanja, ahantu hirengeye mu gihugu. Inzuzi nyamukuru ni Kubango, Kwanza, Kunene na Kuando. Umugezi wa Congo mu majyaruguru (Umugezi wa Zayire ni urubibi ruhuza Angola na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (ahahoze ari Zayire) .Ibice byinshi by'igihugu bifite ikirere cya savannah, mu gihe amajyepfo afite ikirere gishyuha. Nubwo Angola yegereye ekwateri, ifite ahantu hanini cyane kandi ifite ubutaka bunini kandi Ingaruka yumuyaga ukonje wa Atlantike ituma ubushyuhe bwayo ntarengwa burenga dogere selisiyusi 28, kandi ubushyuhe bwacyo buri mwaka ni dogere selisiyusi 22. Bizwi nka "Igihugu Cyamasoko". Ibendera ryigihugu: Ibendera rya Angola ni urukiramende, kandi ikigereranyo cyuburebure n'ubugari ni 3: 2. Ubutaka bwibendera bugizwe nu mpande enye zingana, umutuku n'umukara. Hagati yubuso bwibendera hari ibikoresho bya zahabu na umuhoro byambukiranya. Hano hari inyenyeri ya zahabu ifite amanota atanu hagati y'ibikoresho bya arc n'umuhoro. Umukara ni uw'umugabane wa Afurika. Dushimire; umutuku ugereranya amaraso y'abahowe Imana barwanya abakoloni.Inyenyeri ifite inyenyeri eshanu igereranya amahanga n’impamvu zigenda zitera imbere, kandi amahembe atanu agereranya ubumwe, umudendezo, ubutabera, demokarasi n'iterambere. Imashini n'imipanga bigereranya ubumwe bw'abakozi, abahinzi, abakozi ndetse n'ingabo. Yagaragaje kandi kwibuka abahinzi n’abarwanyi bahagurukiye mu myaka ya mbere y’intambara yitwaje intwaro. Angola ni igihugu cyiza, gikize kandi gifite ibibazo. Porutugali imaze imyaka isaga 500 ikoloniza Angola, mu 1975 Angola yabonye ubwigenge gusa. Ariko nyuma y'ubwigenge, Angola imaze igihe kinini mu ntambara y'abenegihugu. Kugeza muri Mata 2002, guverinoma ya Angola hamwe na UNITA y'inyeshyamba yaje gushyira umukono ku masezerano yo guhagarika imirwano, itangaza ko intambara y'abenegihugu irangiye. Imyaka y'intambara yagize ingaruka zikomeye muri Angola. Iterambere ry’ubukungu ryatumye Angola iba kimwe mu bihugu bidateye imbere ku isi. Angola ikungahaye ku mutungo. Amabuye y'agaciro yemejwe arimo peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, diyama, ibyuma, umuringa, zahabu, quartz, marble, n'ibindi. Inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli n’inganda z’inkingi z’ubukungu bw’igihugu cya Angola. Mu 2004, umusaruro wa buri munsi wa peteroli wari miriyoni 1.2. Hafi ya 40%), itanga ebony, sandali yumweru nyafrica, sandali itukura nandi mashyamba yagaciro. Angola ifite ubutaka burumbuka ninzuzi zuzuye, zifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere ubuhinzi. Ibihingwa nyamukuru byamafaranga ni ikawa, ibisheke, ipamba, ninkota. Hemp, ibishyimbo, nibindi, ibihingwa nyamukuru ni ibigori, imyumbati, umuceri, ingano, ibishyimbo, nibindi. Uburobyi bwa Angola nabwo bukungahaye cyane, kandi buri mwaka kohereza ibicuruzwa by’uburobyi bigera kuri miliyoni icumi z’amadolari y’Amerika. Muri iki gihe Angola iri mu gihe cyo kwiyubaka nyuma y’intambara no kubura ibikoresho. Igiciro kirazimvye. Kugenda mumihanda ya Luanda, uzajya ubona rimwe na rimwe abamugaye badafite intwaro n'amaguru.Bitera abantu kumva ko ibiza byazanywe muri iki gihugu n'intambara imyaka myinshi ari byinshi.Intambara y'abenegihugu imaze igihe kirekire yazanye amahoro mubukungu bwigihugu ndetse na societe. Iterambere ryabangamiwe cyane, bituma hapfa abantu bagera kuri miliyoni, abamugaye hafi 100.000, abimuwe barenga miliyoni 4, ndetse hafi kimwe cya gatatu cy’ingo mu gihugu bashyigikiwe n’abagore. Imijyi minini < p> Luanda: Nkumurwa mukuru wa Angola, bulvard yinyanja ya Luanda yiswe kumugaragaro "Umuhanda wa 4 Gashyantare." Umuhanda urasukuye, ishyamba ni ryiza, inyubako ndende, ibinyabiziga, amato yinyanja nikirere cyubururu, ibicu byera, ninyanja byahujwe kugirango bibe ishusho karemano. Ishusho idasanzwe, reka abantu batinde Wibagiwe kugaruka. Inyubako zo mumijyi zirahindagurika ukurikije imisozi miremire, hamwe nubusitani bwo mumuhanda, imifuka yimifuka, hamwe nicyatsi kibisi kizengurutse ikirwa kimwekindi.Igishushanyo ni cyiza kandi cyuzuye igikundiro. Uzenguruka umujyi, urashobora kubona ibirenge byamateka ya Luanda, umujyi wa kera washinzwe mu 1576: ibigo, ingoro, amatorero, ingoro ndangamurage n’ibigo by’amashuri makuru nabyo birashimishije. |