Fiji Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +13 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 16°34'40"S / 0°38'50"W |
| iso tsara |
| FJ / FJI |
| kudin |
| Dala (FJD) |
| Harshe |
| English (official) Fijian (official) Hindustani |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta plug fulogin Australiya |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Suva |
| jerin bankuna |
| Fiji jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 875,983 |
| yanki |
| 18,270 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 4,218,000,000 |
| waya |
| 88,400 |
| Wayar salula |
| 858,800 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 21,739 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 114,200 |
Fiji gabatarwa
|
Fiji tana da fadin kasa sama da murabba'in kilomita 18,000 kuma tana tsakiyar yankin Kudu maso Yammacin Pacific.Ya kunshi tsibirai 332, 106 daga cikinsu suna zaune. Mafi yawansu tsibirai ne na volcanic da ke kewaye da dutsen murjani, galibi Tsibirin Viti da Tsibirin Varua. Tana da yanayin ruwan teku na wurare masu zafi kuma galibi guguwa ce ke addabar ta, tare da matsakaita zafin shekara shekara na 22-30 digiri Celsius. Matsayin kasa yana da mahimmanci kuma shine matattarar sufuri na yankin Kudancin Fasifik. Fiji ya ratsa sassan gabas da yamma, tare da digiri na 180 na longitude yana bi ta cikinsu, yana mai da shi ƙasa mafi gabas da yamma a duniya. Yankin fadin kasa ya fi murabba'in kilomita 18,000. Tana tsakiyar tsakiyar Kudu maso Yammacin Fasifik.Yana da tsibirai 332, 106 daga cikinsu suna zaune. Mafi yawansu tsibirai ne na volcanic da ke kewaye da dutsen murjani, galibi Tsibirin Viti da Tsibirin Varua. Tana da yanayin ruwan teku na wurare masu zafi kuma guguwar sau da yawa takan mamaye ta. Matsakaicin matsakaicin shekara-shekara shi ne digiri 22-30 a ma'aunin Celsius. Yanayin kasa yana da mahimmanci kuma shine matattarar sufuri a yankin Kudancin Pacific. Fiji ya ratsa sassan gabas da yamma, tare da digiri na 180 na longitude yana bi ta cikinsu, yana mai da shi ƙasa mafi gabas da yamma a duniya. Tutar ƙasa: a kan murabba'in murabba'i mai huɗu tare da rabo na tsawon zuwa nisa na 2: 1. Flagasan tuta shuɗi ne mai haske, na hagu na sama launin ja ne da fari "shinkafa" a bangon shuɗi mai duhu. Tsarin a gefen dama na tutar shine babban ɓangaren tambarin ƙasar Fiji. Shudi mai haske yana nuna teku da sararin samaniya, sannan kuma yana nuna albarkatun ruwa na ƙasar; tsarin "shinkafa" shine samfurin tutar Burtaniya, alama ce ta weungiyar Kasashen Duniya, wanda ke nuna alaƙar gargajiya tsakanin Fiji da Kingdomasar Ingila. Fiji shine wurin da mutanen Fijian ke rayuwa har abada.Yan Bature sun fara yin ƙaura a nan a farkon rabin karni na 19 kuma sun zama Turawan mulkin mallaka na Biritaniya a 1874. Fiji ta sami 'yanci a ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 1970. An fara aiwatar da sabon kundin tsarin mulkin ne a ranar 27 ga watan Yulin 1998, sannan aka sauya wa kasar suna zuwa "Jamhuriyar tsibirin Fiji". Fiji tana da yawan jama'a 840,200 (Disamba 2004), daga cikinsu 51% 'yan Fiji ne kuma 44% Indiyawa ne. Harsunan hukuma sune Ingilishi, Fijian da Hindi, kuma ana amfani da Ingilishi gaba ɗaya. 53% sun yi imani da Kiristanci, 38% sun yi imani da Hindu, sannan 8% sun yi imani da Islama. Fiji ƙasa ce da ke da ƙarfin tattalin arziƙi da saurin haɓaka tattalin arziki a tsakanin ƙasashen tsibirin Kudancin Fasifik. Fiji yana ba da muhimmanci sosai ga ci gaban tattalin arzikin ƙasa, yana inganta saka hannun jari da fitarwa, kuma a hankali yana haɓaka tattalin arzikin da ke fuskantar fitarwa tare da "haɓaka mai yawa, ƙarancin haraji, da kuzari". Masana’antar sikari, yawon bude ido da masana’antar sarrafa tufafi ginshikai uku ne na tattalin arzikin kasa. Fiji tana da ƙasa mai dausayi kuma tana da wadatar zumar sukari, don haka ana kiranta da "tsibirin mai daɗi". Masana'antar Fiji ta mamaye fatattakar sukari, ban da sarrafa tufafi, hakar zinariya, sarrafa kayayyakin masunta, sarrafa katako da kwakwa, da sauransu. Fiji tana da wadataccen albarkatun kamun kifi, mai wadataccen tuna. Tun daga shekarun 1980, gwamnatin Fiji ta yi amfani da damar da take da shi na musamman don bunkasa yawon bude ido. A halin yanzu, yawan kudin shiga yawon bude ido ya kai kimanin kashi 20% na GDP na Fiji kuma shine mafi girman hanyar samun kudin musaya na kasashen waje. Akwai kusan mutane 40,000 da ke aiki a cikin ɓangaren yawon buɗe ido a Fiji, wanda ya kai kashi 15% na aikin yi. A cikin 2004, akwai masu yawon bude ido daga kasashen waje 507,000 da suka zo Fiji don yawon shakatawa, kuma kudin shiga yawon bude ido ya kusan dalar Amurka miliyan 450. Fiji yana tsakiyar teku da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama tsakanin Oceania da Arewa da Kudancin Amurka, kuma yana da mahimmin wurin jigilar kayayyaki a Kudancin Pacific. Tashar Suva, babban birni, muhimmiyar tashar jirgin ruwa ce ta duniya wacce za ta iya daukar jiragen ruwa masu daukar tan 10,000. |