I-Fiji Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT +13 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 16°34'40"S / 0°38'50"W |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| FJ / FJI |
| imali |
| American Samoa (FJD) |
| Ulimi |
| English (official) Fijian (official) Hindustani |
| ugesi |
 Thayipha plug ipulagi lase-Australia |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| Suva |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| I-Fiji uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 875,983 |
| indawo |
| 18,270 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 4,218,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 88,400 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 858,800 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 21,739 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 114,200 |
I-Fiji isingeniso
|
IFiji inendawo ephelele yomhlaba engaphezu kwamakhilomitha-skwele angaphezu kuka-18,000 futhi isenkabeni yeSouthwest Pacific.Iqukethe iziqhingi ezingama-332, eziyi-106 zazo kuhlala abantu. Iningi leziqhingi zentaba-mlilo ezizungezwe yimifula yamakhorali, ikakhulukazi iViti Island neVarua Island. Inesimo sezulu sasolwandle esishisayo futhi ivame ukushaywa yiziphepho, ezinamazinga okushisa aphakathi nonyaka angama-22-30 degrees Celsius. Isimo sendawo sibalulekile futhi siyindawo yokuhamba yesifunda saseNingizimu Pacific. IFiji inqamula ama-hemispheres asempumalanga nasentshonalanga, anama-degree angu-180 we-longitude adabula kuwo, okwenza kube yizwe elisempumalanga nasentshonalanga kakhulu emhlabeni. Indawo yomhlaba isiyonke ingamakhilomitha-skwele angaphezu kuka-18 000. Itholakala maphakathi neNingizimu-ntshonalanga yePacific. Iqukethe iziqhingi ezingama-332, eziyi-106 zazo kuhlala abantu. Iningi leziqhingi zentaba-mlilo ezizungezwe yimifula yamakhorali, ikakhulukazi iViti Island neVarua Island. Inesimo sezulu sasolwandle esishisayo futhi ivame ukushaywa yiziphepho. Isilinganiso sokushisa saminyaka yonke singama-22-30 degrees Celsius. Indawo okuyo ibalulekile futhi iyindawo yokuhamba esifundeni saseNingizimu Pacific. IFiji inqamula ama-hemispheres asempumalanga nasentshonalanga, anama-degree angu-180 we-longitude adabula kuwo, okwenza kube yizwe elisempumalanga nasentshonalanga kakhulu emhlabeni. Ifulegi likazwelonke: Ngunxande ovundlile onesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi buka-2: 1. Ifulege lomhlaba liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokukhanyayo, phezulu kwesobunxele kuyiphethini elibomvu nelimhlophe "lelayisi" ngemuva kwesibhakabhaka esimnyama. Iphethini ohlangothini lwesokunene sefulegi yingxenye eyinhloko yophawu lwesizwe lwaseFiji. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukhombisa ulwandle nesibhakabhaka, futhi kukhombisa nezinsiza zasemanzini ezicebile; iphethini "yelayisi" iphethini yefulegi laseBrithani, uphawu lweCommonwealth of Nations, ekhombisa ubudlelwano bendabuko phakathi kweFiji ne-United Kingdom. IFiji yindawo lapho abantu baseFiji bahlala khona ingunaphakade.AbaseYurophu baqala ukuthuthela lapha engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-19 futhi baba ikoloni laseBrithani ngo-1874. IFiji yazimela ngo-Okthoba 10, 1970. Umthethosisekelo omusha wasungulwa ngoJulayi 27, 1998, futhi izwe laqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi "iRiphabhliki Yeziqhingi zaseFiji". I-Fiji inabantu abangu-840,200 (Disemba 2004), okungu-51% wabo bangamaFiji kanti ama-44% angamaNdiya. Izilimi ezisemthethweni yisiNgisi, isiFiji nesiHindi, kanti isiNgisi sisetshenziswa kakhulu. Ama-53% akholelwa ebuKristwini, ama-38% akholelwa kubuHindu, kuthi ama-8% akholelwa enkolweni yamaSulumane. IFiji izwe elinamandla amakhulu kwezomnotho kanye nentuthuko yezomnotho esheshayo phakathi kwamazwe asesiqhingini saseNingizimu Pacific. IFiji inamathela ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wezwe, ikhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, futhi kancane kancane ithuthukisa umnotho oqondise ukuthekelisa "ngokukhula okuphezulu, intela ephansi, namandla". Imboni kashukela, ezokuvakasha kanye nezimboni ezisebenza ngezingubo yizinsika ezintathu zomnotho wezwe. IFiji inendawo evundile futhi icebile ngomoba, ngakho-ke yaziwa nangokuthi "isiqhingi esimnandi". Imboni yaseFiji ibuswa ukukhishwa koshukela, ngaphezu kokulungiswa kwengubo, ukumbiwa kwegolide, ukucutshungulwa kwemikhiqizo yokudoba, ukhuni nokucutshungulwa kukakhukhunathi, njll. IFiji icebile ngezinsiza zokudoba, icebile nge-tuna. Kusukela ngawo-1980, uhulumeni waseFiji usebenzise ngokunenzuzo izimo zakhe zemvelo eziyingqayizivele ukuthuthukisa ngamandla ezokuvakasha. Njengamanje, imali engenayo yezokuvakasha ibalelwa cishe ku-20% we-GDP yaseFiji futhi ingumthombo omkhulu kunayo yonke wemali engenayo yaseFiji. Kunabantu ababalelwa ku-40,000 abasebenza emkhakheni wezokuvakasha eFiji, ababala imisebenzi eyi-15%. Ngo-2004, kwakukhona izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe ezingama-507,000 eza eFiji zizobuka indawo, kanti imali yezokuvakasha yayicishe ibe ama-US $ 450 million. IFiji itholakala maphakathi nolwandle nokuhamba emoyeni phakathi kwe-Oceania neNyakatho neNingizimu Melika, futhi iyindawo ebalulekile yezokuthutha eSouth Pacific. Itheku laseSuva, inhlokodolobha, liyitheku elibalulekile lomhlaba wonke elingahlalisa imikhumbi engamathani ayi-10 000. |