Fiji Zambiri
Nthawi yakwanuko | Nthawi yanu |
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|
|
Nthawi yayitali | Kusiyana kwa nthawi |
UTC/GMT +13 ola |
latitude / kutalika |
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16°34'40"S / 0°38'50"W |
kusindikiza kwa iso |
FJ / FJI |
ndalama |
Ndalama (FJD) |
Chilankhulo |
English (official) Fijian (official) Hindustani |
magetsi |
Lembani plug pulagi waku Australia |
mbendera yadziko |
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likulu |
Suva |
mndandanda wamabanki |
Fiji mndandanda wamabanki |
anthu |
875,983 |
dera |
18,270 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
4,218,000,000 |
foni |
88,400 |
Foni yam'manja |
858,800 |
Chiwerengero cha omwe amakhala ndi intaneti |
21,739 |
Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti |
114,200 |
Fiji mawu oyamba
Fiji ili ndi malo okwana ma kilomita oposa 18,000 ndipo ili pakatikati pa Southwest Pacific.Zili ndi zilumba 332, pomwe 106 ndizokhalamo. Zambiri ndizilumba zophulika zomwe zazingidwa ndi miyala yamiyala yamakorali, makamaka Viti Island ndi Chilumba cha Varua. Ili ndi nyengo yam'malo otentha yam'madzi ndipo nthawi zambiri imakumana ndi mphepo zamkuntho, kutentha kwapakati pa 22-30 madigiri Celsius. Udindo wake ndikofunikira ndipo ndiye malo oyendera madera aku South Pacific. Fiji imadutsa ma hemispheres akum'mawa ndi kumadzulo, okhala ndi madigiri a 180 kutalika kwake, ndikupangitsa kuti likhale dziko lakum'mawa komanso lakumadzulo kwambiri padziko lapansi. Dera lathunthu lili ndi ma kilomita oposa 18,000. Ili pakatikati pa Southwest Pacific.Ili ndi zisumbu 332, zomwe 106 zikukhalamo. Zambiri ndizilumba zophulika zomwe zimazunguliridwa ndi miyala yamiyala yamakorali, makamaka Viti Island ndi Chilumba cha Varua. Ili ndi nyengo yam'malo otentha yam'madzi ndipo nthawi zambiri imakumana ndi mphepo zamkuntho. Kutentha kwapakati pachaka ndi madigiri 22-30 Celsius. Kudera komwe kuli ndikofunikira ndipo ndiye malo oyendera anthu mdera la South Pacific. Fiji imadutsa ma hemispheres akum'mawa ndi kumadzulo, okhala ndi madigiri a 180 kutalika kwake, ndikupangitsa kuti likhale dziko lakum'mawa komanso lakumadzulo kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mbendera yadziko: Ndi rectangle yopingasa yolumikizana ndi kutalika kwake mpaka m'lifupi mwa 2: 1. Mbendera ili ndi buluu wonyezimira, kumanzere kumanzere ndi kapangidwe kofiira ndi koyera ka "mpunga" pamiyala yakuda buluu. Dera lakumanja kwa mbendera ndilo gawo lalikulu la chizindikiro cha dziko la Fiji. Buluu lowala likuyimira nyanja ndi mlengalenga, komanso likuwonetsanso chuma cham'madzi cham'mudzimo; mtundu wa "mpunga" ndi mbendera yaku Britain, chizindikiro cha Commonwealth of Nations, chosonyeza ubale wachikhalidwe pakati pa Fiji ndi United Kingdom. Fiji ndi malo omwe anthu aku Fiji amakhala kwamuyaya.Anthu aku Europe adayamba kusamukira kuno kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, ndikukhala nzika yaku Britain mu 1874. Fiji idayamba kudziyimira pawokha pa Okutobala 10, 1970. Lamulo latsopanoli lidakhazikitsidwa pa Julayi 27, 1998, ndipo dzikolo lidasinthidwa "Republic of the Fiji Islands". Fiji ili ndi anthu 840,200 (Disembala 2004), mwa omwe 51% awo ndi Aku Fiji ndipo 44% ndi Amwenye. Ziyankhulo zovomerezeka ndi Chingerezi, Chifijian ndi Chihindi, ndipo Chingerezi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. 53% amakhulupirira Chikhristu, 38% amakhulupirira Chihindu, ndipo 8% amakhulupirira Chisilamu. Fiji ndi dziko lokhala ndi mphamvu zachuma komanso chitukuko chachuma mwachangu pakati pazilumba za South Pacific. Fiji imagwirizana kwambiri pakukula kwachuma cha dziko, imalimbikitsa kugulitsa ndi kugulitsa kunja, ndipo pang'onopang'ono imakhazikitsa chuma chomwe chimatumizidwa kunja ndi "kukwera kwakukulu, misonkho yotsika, komanso mphamvu". Makampani opanga shuga, zokopa alendo komanso ogulitsa zovala ndizipilala zitatu zachuma chake mdzikolo. Fiji ili ndi nthaka yachonde komanso yolemera nzimbe, motero imadziwikanso kuti "chilumba chokoma". Makampani a Fiji amalamulidwa ndi kutulutsa shuga, kuphatikiza pakupanga zovala, migodi yagolide, kukonza nsomba, mitengo ndi kokonati, ndi zina zambiri. Fiji ili ndi chuma chambiri chambiri, komanso nsomba za tuna. Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1980, boma la Fiji lakhala likugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wawo wachilengedwe kuti likulitse mwamphamvu zokopa alendo. Pakadali pano, ndalama zokopa alendo zimawerengera pafupifupi 20% ya GDP ya Fiji ndipo ndiye gwero lalikulu kwambiri la ndalama zakunja ku Fiji. Pali anthu pafupifupi 40,000 omwe akugwira ntchito zokopa alendo ku Fiji, omwe amawerengera 15% pantchito. Mu 2004, panali alendo 507,000 akunja omwe adabwera ku Fiji kukawona malo, ndipo ndalama zokopa alendo zinali pafupifupi US $ 450 miliyoni. Fiji ili pakatikati pa nyanja ndi kulumikizana kwamlengalenga pakati pa Oceania ndi North ndi South America, ndipo ndi malo oyendera anthu ku South Pacific. Doko la Suva, likulu lake, ndi doko lofunikira padziko lonse lapansi lomwe limatha kukhalamo zombo zokwana matani 10,000. |