Gibraltar Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +1 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 36°7'55 / 5°21'8 |
| iso tsara |
| GI / GIB |
| kudin |
| Pound (GIP) |
| Harshe |
| English (used in schools and for official purposes) Spanish Italian Portuguese |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta c Turai 2-pin g nau'in Burtaniya 3-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Gibraltar |
| jerin bankuna |
| Gibraltar jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 27,884 |
| yanki |
| 7 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 1,106,000,000 |
| waya |
| 23,100 |
| Wayar salula |
| 34,750 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 3,509 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 20,200 |
Gibraltar gabatarwa
|
Gibraltar (Ingilishi: Gibraltar) yana ɗaya daga cikin yankuna 14 na Britishasashen Burtaniya da kuma mafi ƙanƙanta, yana a ƙarshen Yankin Iberiya kuma ita ce ƙofa zuwa Bahar Rum. Gibraltar yana da yanki kusan kilomita murabba'i 6, kuma ya hade da lardin Cadiz, Andalusia, Spain a arewa.Wannan ita ce yanki daya tilo da Burtaniya ke da alakar ƙasa da nahiyar Turai. Dutse na Gibraltar yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren tarihi na Gibraltar. Yawan mutanen Gibraltar sun fi yawa a yankin kudu na yankin, yana dauke da mutane fiye da 30,000 daga Gibraltar da sauran kabilu. Yawan mazaunan sun hada da mazauna Gibraltary, wasu mazauna Burtaniya (ciki har da membobin Sojojin Birtaniyya a Gibraltar) da kuma wadanda ba Burtaniya ba. Ba ya haɗa da masu yawon bude ido da kuma ɗan gajeren lokaci. Yawan jama'ar ya fi 30,000, kashi biyu bisa uku na yawan jama'ar ƙasar Italia ne, Maltese da Sifen, kusan mutanen Burtaniya 5,000; kusan Maroko 3,000 Mutane; sauran 'yan tsirarun Indiyawa, Fotigal, da Pakistan. Dukan yankin teku ya kasu kashi biyu, gabas da yamma, kuma yawanci ya fi karkata ne ga bankin yamma. Yawan jama'a na Gibraltar yana daga cikin mafi girma a duniya, tare da mutane 4,530 a kowace murabba'in kilomita. Gibraltars su ne alamomin kabilanci da al'adu na yawancin baƙin haure na Turai waɗanda suka yi ƙaura zuwa nan na ɗaruruwan shekaru. Waɗannan mutanen zuriyar baƙin haure ne waɗanda suka je Gibraltar bayan yawancin Mutanen Espanya sun tafi a cikin 1704. 'Yan Span Spain da suka zauna a can a cikin watan Agusta 1704 daga baya sun ƙara sama da Cataan Kataloniya ɗari biyu da suka zo Gibraltar tare da rundunar Yarima George na Hesse. Zuwa 1753 Genoese, Maltese da Portuguese sun zama mafi rinjaye na sabon yawan. Sauran kabilun sun hada da Menorcans (lokacin da aka tilasta wa Menorca barin gida lokacin da aka dawo da shi Spain a 1802), Sardiniya, Sicaliyo da sauran 'yan Italiya, Faransa, Jamusawa, da Ingila. Shige da fice daga Spain da kuma aurar da kan iyaka tare da garuruwan Spain da ke kewaye da shi wani bangare ne na tarihin Gibraltar. Har sai da Janar Franco ya rufe kan iyaka da Gibraltar, alakar da ke tsakanin ‘yan Gibraltar da danginsu na Spain ta katse. A cikin 1982, gwamnatin Spain ta sake buɗe kan iyakokin ƙasa, amma sauran ƙuntatawa ba su canza ba. Harsunan hukuma sune Ingilishi da Sifaniyanci. Italia da Fotigalci suma sun zama gama gari. Bugu da ƙari, wasu Gibraltaria ma suna amfani da Llanito, wanda shine nau'in Ingilishi da ake gauraya Yaren Mutanen Espanya A tattaunawar, wasu daga Gibraltaria galibi suna farawa ne da Ingilishi, amma yayin tattaunawar tana zurfafa, za su haɗu da wasu Mutanen Espanya da Ingilishi.
Gibraltar yanki ne wanda yake a gabar teku a gabar tekun Bahar Rum da ke kudu da Spain, yana da fadin kasa murabba'in kilomita 6.8 ne kacal kuma yana da gabar teku mai nisan kilomita 12. Yana kiyaye hanyar zirga-zirga tsakanin Rum da Bahar Rum -Tsarin Gibraltar. |