Gibraltar Zambiri
Nthawi yakwanuko | Nthawi yanu |
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|
|
Nthawi yayitali | Kusiyana kwa nthawi |
UTC/GMT +1 ola |
latitude / kutalika |
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36°7'55 / 5°21'8 |
kusindikiza kwa iso |
GI / GIB |
ndalama |
Paundi (GIP) |
Chilankhulo |
English (used in schools and for official purposes) Spanish Italian Portuguese |
magetsi |
Type c European 2-pini g mtundu UK 3-pini |
mbendera yadziko |
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likulu |
Gibraltar |
mndandanda wamabanki |
Gibraltar mndandanda wamabanki |
anthu |
27,884 |
dera |
7 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
1,106,000,000 |
foni |
23,100 |
Foni yam'manja |
34,750 |
Chiwerengero cha omwe amakhala ndi intaneti |
3,509 |
Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti |
20,200 |
Gibraltar mawu oyamba
Gibraltar (Chingerezi: Gibraltar) ndi amodzi mwa madera 14 aku Britain omwe ali kutsidya lina komanso laling'ono. Ili kumapeto kwa chilumba cha Iberia ndipo ndi njira yolowera ku Mediterranean. Gibraltar ili ndi malo pafupifupi 6 ma kilomita, ndipo yolumikizidwa ndi chigawo cha Cadiz, Andalusia, Spain kumpoto.Ndilo dera lokhalo lomwe United Kingdom ilumikizana ndi malo ku Europe. Thanthwe la Gibraltar ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zazikulu za Gibraltar. Chiwerengero cha anthu ku Gibraltar chakhazikika kum'mwera kwa derali, ndikukhala anthu opitilira 30,000 ochokera ku Gibraltar ndi mafuko ena. Chiwerengero cha okhalamo chimaphatikizira okhala ku Gibraltarians, ena okhala ku Britain (kuphatikiza mamembala a Britain Army ku Gibraltar) komanso osakhala aku Britain. Siphatikizapo kuyendera alendo komanso kukhala kwakanthawi. Anthu ndiopitilira 30,000, magawo awiri mwa atatu mwaanthu ali Italiya, mbadwa za Malta ndi Spain, pafupifupi anthu 5,000 aku Britain; pafupifupi 3,000 aku Moroccans Anthu; ochepa omwe atsala ndi Amwenye, Apwitikizi, ndi Pakistan. Chilumba chonsecho chagawika magawo awiri, kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo, ndipo anthu amakhala makamaka kumadzulo. Kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa anthu ku Gibraltar ndikumodzi mwambiri padziko lapansi, komwe kuli anthu 4,530 pa kilomita lalikulu. Gibraltars ndiye chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha alendo ochokera ku Europe omwe asamukira kuno kwazaka mazana ambiri. Anthu awa ndi mbadwa za osamukira pachuma omwe adapita ku Gibraltar pambuyo poti ambiri aku Spain achoka ku 1704. Anthu ochepa aku Spain omwe adakhala komweko mu Ogasiti 1704 pambuyo pake adawonjezera Akatalani opitilira mazana awiri omwe adabwera ku Gibraltar ndi zombo za Prince George waku Hesse. Pofika 1753 Genoese, Malta ndi Portuguese adakhala ambiri mwa anthu atsopanowo. Mitundu ina ikuphatikiza a Menorcans (pomwe Menorca adakakamizidwa kuchoka kwawo pomwe abwerera ku Spain mu 1802), Asardinians, Sicilians ndi ma Italiya ena, French, Germany ndi Britain. Kusamuka kuchokera ku Spain ndi maukwati owoloka malire ndi matauni ozungulira Spain anali gawo lodziwika bwino m'mbiri ya Gibraltar.Mpaka General Franco atseka malire ndi Gibraltar, kulumikizana pakati pa anthu aku Gibraltari ndi abale awo aku Spain kudasokonekera. Mu 1982, boma la Spain lidatsegulanso malire, koma zoletsa zina sizinasinthe. Ziyankhulo zovomerezeka ndi Chingerezi ndi Chisipanishi.Chitaliyana ndi Chipwitikizi ndizofala. Chisipanishi. Pokambirana, anthu ena aku Gibraltari nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi Chingerezi, koma kukambirana kumakulirakulira, adzasakaniza Spanish ndi Chingerezi. Gibraltar ndi chilumba cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean kumwera kwa Spain. Chigawochi chimangokhala makilomita 6.8 okha ndipo chili ndi gombe la makilomita 12. Imayang'anira njira yoyenda pakati pa Nyanja ya Mediterranean ndi Nyanja ya Atlantic. Makhalidwe a Gibraltar. |