Gibraltar Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT +1 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 36°7'55 / 5°21'8 |
| kodegisi |
| GI / GIB |
| ifaranga |
| Pound (GIP) |
| Ururimi |
| English (used in schools and for official purposes) Spanish Italian Portuguese |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika c Abanyaburayi 2-pin g andika UK 3-pin |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Gibraltar |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Gibraltar urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 27,884 |
| akarere |
| 7 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 1,106,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 23,100 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 34,750 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 3,509 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 20,200 |
Gibraltar Intangiriro
|
Gibraltar (Icyongereza: Gibraltar) ni kamwe mu turere 14 two mu Bwongereza two mu mahanga kandi ni ntoya. Iherereye ku mpera y’igice cya Iberiya kandi ni irembo ryinjira mu nyanja ya Mediterane. Gibraltar ifite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 6, kandi ihuza intara ya Cadiz, Andalusiya, Espanye mu majyaruguru. Ni agace konyine Ubwongereza bufite aho buhurira n’umugabane w’Uburayi. Urutare rwa Gibraltar ni kimwe mu bimenyetso nyamukuru bya Gibraltar. Abaturage ba Gibraltar bibanze mu majyepfo y’akarere, batuwe n’abantu barenga 30.000 bo muri Gibraltar n’andi moko. Umubare w'abatuye urimo Gibraltarians utuye, bamwe mu Bongereza batuye (harimo n'abagize ingabo z'Ubwongereza muri Gibraltar) ndetse n'abatari Abongereza. Ntabwo ikubiyemo gusura ba mukerarugendo no kumara igihe gito. Abaturage barenga 30.000, bibiri bya gatatu by'abaturage ni Abataliyani, Abanya Malta n'Abesipanyoli, Abongereza bagera ku 5.000; Abanyamerika bagera ku 3.000 Abantu; abaturage bake basigaye ni Abahinde, Abanya Portigale, na Pakisitani. Igice cyose kigabanyijemo ibice bibiri, iburasirazuba n’iburengerazuba, kandi abaturage bibanze cyane ku nkombe y’iburengerazuba. Ubucucike bw'abaturage bwa Gibraltar buri mu burebure ku isi, aho abantu 4,530 kuri kilometero kare. Gibraltars ni isahani y'amoko n'umuco by'abimukira benshi b'Abanyaburayi bimukiye hano imyaka amagana. Aba bantu bakomoka ku bimukira mu bukungu bagiye i Gibraltar nyuma yuko Abesipanyoli benshi bagiye mu 1704. Abesipanyoli bake bagumyeyo muri Kanama 1704 nyuma bongeraho Abataliyani barenga magana abiri baza i Gibraltar hamwe n’amato y’igikomangoma George wa Hesse. Kugeza mu 1753, Abanya Genoese, Maltese na Porutugali babaye benshi mu baturage bashya. Andi moko arimo Menorcans (igihe Menorca yahatiwe kuva mu rugo igihe yasubizwaga muri Espagne mu 1802), Abanyasardiniya, Abanyasisile n'abandi Butaliyani, Abafaransa, Abadage, n'Abongereza. Abimukira bava muri Espagne hamwe n’ubukwe bwambukiranya imipaka n’imijyi ikikije Espagne byari ibintu byaranze amateka ya Gibraltar. Kugeza ubwo Jenerali Franco yafunze umupaka na Gibraltar, umubano hagati ya Gibraltari na bene wabo bo muri Espagne warahagaritswe. Mu 1982, leta ya Espagne yongeye gufungura imipaka y’ubutaka, ariko izindi mbogamizi ntizahindutse. Gibraltar nigice kinini giherereye ku nkombe ya Mediteraneya mu majyepfo ya Espagne. Ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 6.8 gusa kandi ifite inkombe ya kilometero 12. Irinda inzira igenda hagati ya Mediterane na Atlantike. -Ibice bya Gibraltar. |