Kiribati Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +12 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 3°21'49"S / 9°40'13"E |
| iso tsara |
| KI / KIR |
| kudin |
| Dala (AUD) |
| Harshe |
| I-Kiribati English (official) |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta plug fulogin Australiya |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Tarawa |
| jerin bankuna |
| Kiribati jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 92,533 |
| yanki |
| 811 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 173,000,000 |
| waya |
| 9,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 16,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 327 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 7,800 |
Kiribati gabatarwa
|
Kiribati tana tsakiyar tsakiyar tekun Pacific kuma tana dauke da tsibirai 33, wadanda suke na tsibirin Gilbert, da tsibirin Phoenix (da tsibiri na Phoenix), da tsibirin Line (Line Island). Ya kai kimanin kilomita 3870 daga gabas zuwa yamma, da kuma kusan kilomita 2050 daga arewa zuwa kudu. Tare da yanki mai fadin murabba'in kilomita miliyan 3.5, ita ce kasa daya tilo a duniya da ta tsallake tsaka-tsakin ketara kuma ta ratsa layin kwanan wata na duniya. Ingilishi shine asalin harshen Kiribati, kuma ana amfani da Kiribati da Ingilishi. Kiribati yana tsakiyar tsakiyar Tekun Pacific. Ya kunshi tsibirai 33, wadanda suka kasance na tsibirin Gilbert, da tsibirin Phoenix (na Phoenix), da tsibirin Line. Kilomita ita ce kasa daya tilo a duniya da take tsallake kerjin kifi da layin duniya, haka kuma ita ce kasa daya tilo a duniya da ta tsallaka sassan arewa da kudu da gabas da yamma. Tutar kasa: Yana da murabba'i, rabon tsayi zuwa fadinsa ya kai 5: 3. Rabin saman tutar jajaye ne, kuma ƙananan rabin babban fayel ne na shuɗar shuɗi shida da fari. A tsakiyar ɓangaren ja akwai rana mai walƙiya da fitowa, kuma a samansa akwai tsuntsu mai sanyi. Ja alama ce ta duniya; farin shuɗi da fari alama ce ta Tekun Fasifik; rana tana yin alama da hasken rana, yana nuna cewa ƙasar tana cikin yankin mashigar ƙasa, sannan kuma tana nuna haske da bege na nan gaba; tsuntsayen da ke cikin ruwa yana nuna iko, 'yanci da al'adun Kiribati. Tun a farkon BC, Malay-Polynesians sun zauna a nan. A wajajen karni na 14 miladiya, Fijians da Tongans sun auri mazauna gida bayan mamayewar, sun kafa ƙasar Kiribati ta yanzu. A cikin 1892, sassan tsibirin Gilbert da Ellis Islands sun zama "yankunan kariya" na Burtaniya. A cikin 1916 an sanya shi cikin "Mulkin mallaka na British Gilbert da Ellis Islands" (tsibirin Ellis ya rabu a cikin 1975 kuma ya sake masa suna Tuvalu). Japan ta mamaye ta a Yaƙin Duniya na II. An aiwatar da ikon mallaka na cikin gida a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 1977. 'Yanci a ranar 12 ga Yulin, 1979, ya ambaci Jamhuriyar Kiribati, memba a cikin Kungiyar Kasashe. Kiribati yana da yawan jama'a 80,000, tare da matsakaicin yawan mutane 88.5 a kowace murabba'in kilomita, amma rarrabawar ba daidai take ba. Yawan Tsibirin Gilbert ya fi sama da 90% na yawan jama'ar kasar, tare da yawan mutane 200 a kowace murabba'in kilomita, yayin da tsibirin Lane yana da mutane 6 ne kawai a kowace murabba'in kilomita. Fiye da 90% na mazaunan 'yan Gilberts ne, waɗanda ke cikin tseren Micronesian, sauran kuma' yan Polynesia ne da baƙin Turai. Yaren hukuma shine Ingilishi, kuma mazaunan suna yawan magana da Kiribati da Ingilishi. Yawancin mazauna sun yi imani da Kiristancin Furotesta. Kiribati na da arzikin albarkatun kamun kifi, kuma gwamnati na ba da matukar muhimmanci ga ci gaban masana'antar kamun kifin kasar. A lokaci guda, tana kuma kokarin kafa kamfani na kamun kifi da gwamnatocin kasashen waje. Babban kayan aikin gona sune kwakwa, burodi, ayaba, gwanda, da sauransu. |