Kriribhati Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT +12 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 3°21'49"S / 9°40'13"E |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| KI / KIR |
| imali |
| American Samoa (AUD) |
| Ulwimi |
| I-Kiribati English (official) |
| umbane |
 Chwetheza plug iplagi yase-Australia |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| Tarawa |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Kriribhati Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 92,533 |
| indawo |
| 811 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 173,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 9,000 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 16,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 327 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 7,800 |
Kriribhati intshayelelo
|
I-Kiribati ikumbindi we ntshona ye-Pacific Ocean kwaye ineziqithi ezingama-33, ezizezase Gilbert Islands, Phoenix (Phoenix) Islands, kunye ne Line (Line Island) Islands.Iyolula malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-3870 ukusuka empuma ukuya entshona, kwaye malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-2050 ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi.Umhlaba opheleleyo womhlaba ziikhilomitha ezili-812. Ngommandla wamanzi osisikwere sekhilomitha esizizigidi ezi-3.5, kuphela kwelizwe ehlabathini eliwela i-ikhweyitha liwele umda wemihla yamazwe aphesheya.Likwalilo lizwe kuphela emhlabeni elinqumla kumantla nakumazantsi e-hemispheres nakwimpuma nasentshona hemispheres. IsiNgesi lulwimi olusemthethweni lwaseKiribati, kwaye isiKiribati nesiNgesi ziqhelekile ukusetyenziswa. IKiribati ikumbindi weNtshona yePacific Ocean. Iqukethe iziqithi ezingama-33, eziziziqithi zeGilbert Islands, iPhoenix (Phoenix) Islands, kunye neLine (Line Island) Islands.Iyolula malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-3870 ukusuka empuma ukuya entshona, kwaye malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-2050 ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi.Umhlaba wonke umhlaba ziikhilomitha ezili-812 ezikwere kwaye indawo yamanzi iyi-3.5 yezigidi zemitha. Iikhilomitha lelona lizwe liphela liwela i-ikhweyitha kunye nomgca wemihla yamazwe aphesheya Ikwalilo lizwe kuphela emhlabeni eliwela i-hemispheres esemantla kunye nasemazantsi kunye ne-hemispheres esempuma nasentshona. Iflegi yesizwe: Ingxande, umyinge wobude kububanzi bumalunga ne-5: 3. Isiqingatha somgangatho weflegi sibomvu, kwaye isiqingatha esisezantsi siqela elibanzi leemilo ezintandathu eziluhlaza namhlophe. Embindini wenxalenye ebomvu kukho ilanga eliqaqambileyo neliphumayo, kwaye ngentla kwalo yintaka yefriji. Umbala obomvu ufuzisela umhlaba; amaqhakuva aluhlaza namhlophe abonisa uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki; ilanga lifanekisela ukukhanya kwelanga kweikhweyitha, kubonisa ukuba ilizwe likummandla weikhweyitha, kwaye likwaluphawu lokukhanya kunye nethemba ngekamva; intaka i-frigate ibonisa amandla, inkululeko kunye nenkcubeko yaseKiribati. Kwangoko i-BC, amaMalay-Polynesia ahlala apha. Malunga nenkulungwane ye-14 AD, amaFiji kunye namaTonga atshata nabantu bendawo emva kolo hlaselo, besenza ilizwe laseKiribati ngoku. Kwi-1892, iinxalenye zeGilbert Islands kunye ne-Ellis Islands zaba "ziindawo ezikhuselweyo" zaseBritane. Ngo-1916 yaqukwa kwi "Briteni yaseGilbert nase-Ellis Islands Colony" (iIllis Islands zahlulwa ngo-1975 zathiywa igama kwathiwa yiTuvalu). Yayihlala iJapan kwiMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi. Ukuzimela kwangaphakathi kwenziwa ngoJanuwari 1, 1977. Inkululeko ngoJulayi 12, 1979, wabiza iRiphabhlikhi yaseKiribati, ilungu le-Commonwealth. I-Kiribati inabemi abangama-80,000, kunye ne-avareji yenani labantu abangama-88.5 ngekhilomitha nganye, kodwa ulwabiwo alulingani kakhulu. Inani leziqithi zaseGilbert Islands ngaphezulu kwe-90% yabemi beli lizwe, elinabemi abaxineneyo abangama-200 ngabantu kwikhilomitha nganye, ngelixa iiLane Islands zinabantu abathandathu kuphela kwikhilomitha nganye. Ngaphezulu kwama-90% abahlali ngamaGilberts, angabakugqatso lwaseMicronesia, kwaye abanye ngabantu basePolynesia nabaphambukeli baseYurophu. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni sisiNgesi, kwaye isiKiribati nesiNgesi zihlala zithethwa ngabahlali. Uninzi lwabahlali bakholelwa kubuKrestu bamaProtestanti. I-Kiribati ityebile ngezixhobo zokuloba, kwaye urhulumente ubeka ukubaluleka okukhulu kuphuhliso lweshishini lokuloba kweli lizwe, ngaxeshanye, ikwazama nokusungula indibaniselwano yokuloba kunye noorhulumente bamanye amazwe. Eyona mveliso yayo iphambili yezolimo yikhokhonathi, isonka, ibanana, ipapaya, njl. |