Kiribati Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT +12 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 3°21'49"S / 9°40'13"E |
| kodegisi |
| KI / KIR |
| ifaranga |
| Amadolari (AUD) |
| Ururimi |
| I-Kiribati English (official) |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika plug plug ya Australiya |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Tarawa |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Kiribati urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 92,533 |
| akarere |
| 811 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 173,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 9,000 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 16,000 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 327 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 7,800 |
Kiribati Intangiriro
|
Kiribati iherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika yo mu burengerazuba bwo hagati kandi igizwe n'ibirwa 33, biri mu birwa bya Gilbert, Ibirwa bya Phoenix (Phoenix), n'ibirwa bya Line (Line Island). Bifite uburebure bwa kilometero 3870 uva iburasirazuba ugana iburengerazuba, na kilometero zigera kuri 2050 uvuye mu majyaruguru ugana mu majyepfo. Ubutaka bwose ni kilometero kare 812. Ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare miliyoni 3,5, nicyo gihugu cyonyine ku isi cyambukiranya ekwateri kandi kikarenga umurongo mpuzamahanga. Icyongereza ni ururimi rwemewe rwa Kiribati, kandi Kiribati n'Icyongereza bikunze gukoreshwa. Kiribati iherereye mu nyanja yuburengerazuba bwa pasifika. Igizwe n'ibirwa 33, biri mu birwa bya Gilbert, Ibirwa bya Phoenix (Phoenix), n'ibirwa bya Line (Line Island). Bifite uburebure bwa kilometero 3870 uva iburasirazuba ugana iburengerazuba, na kilometero zigera kuri 2050 uva mu majyaruguru ugana mu majyepfo. Ubutaka bwose ni kilometero kare 812 naho ubuso bw'amazi ni metero kare miliyoni 3,5. Kilometero nicyo gihugu cyonyine ku isi cyambukiranya ekwateri n'umurongo mpuzamahanga w'amatariki.Ni kandi igihugu cyonyine ku isi cyambukiranya amajyaruguru n'amajyepfo y'isi ndetse n'iburasirazuba n'iburengerazuba. Ibendera ry'igihugu: Ni urukiramende, igipimo cy'uburebure n'ubugari ni nka 5: 3. Igice cya bendera hejuru yumutuku, naho igice cyo hepfo ni umugari mugari wibice bitandatu byubururu n'umweru. Hagati yigice gitukura ni izuba ryinshi kandi riva, kandi hejuru yinyoni ya frigate. Umutuku ushushanya isi; ibara ry'ubururu n'umweru byerekana inyanja ya pasifika; izuba rigereranya izuba ry’uburinganire, byerekana ko igihugu giherereye mu karere k’uburinganire, kandi kigaragaza urumuri n’ibyiringiro by'ejo hazaza; inyoni ya frigate ishushanya imbaraga, umudendezo n'umuco wa Kiribati. Kera mbere ya BC, Abanya-Malayine-Polineziya batuye hano. Ahagana mu kinyejana cya 14 nyuma ya Yesu, Fijiyani n'Abanyatongani bashyingiranywe n'abaturage nyuma yo gutera, bagize igihugu cya Kiribati. Mu 1892, ibice by'ibirwa bya Gilbert n'ibirwa bya Ellis byahindutse "uduce dukingiwe". Mu 1916 yashyizwe muri "Ubwongereza bwa Gilbert na Ellis Island Colony" (Ibirwa bya Ellis byatandukanijwe mu 1975 byitwa Tuvalu). Yigaruriwe n'Ubuyapani mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Ubwigenge bw'imbere bwashyizwe mu bikorwa ku ya 1 Mutarama 1977. Ubwigenge ku ya 12 Nyakanga 1979, bwiswe Repubulika ya Kiribati, umunyamuryango wa Commonwealth. Kiribati ituwe n'abaturage 80.000, ikigereranyo cy'ubucucike bw'abaturage bangana na 88.5 kuri kilometero kare, ariko ikwirakwizwa ntirisanzwe. Abatuye mu birwa bya Gilbert bangana na 90% by'abatuye igihugu, aho abaturage bangana na 200 kuri kilometero kare, mu gihe ibirwa bya Lane bifite abantu 6 gusa kuri kilometero kare. Abaturage barenga 90% ni Gilberts, abo mu bwoko bwa Micronésie, abasigaye ni Abanyapolineziya n'abimukira b'Abanyaburayi. Ururimi rwemewe ni Icyongereza, naho Kiribati n'Icyongereza bikunze kuvugwa n'abaturage. Abenegihugu benshi bizera ubukristo bw'abaporotesitanti. Kiribati ikungahaye ku mutungo w'uburobyi, kandi guverinoma iha agaciro kanini iterambere ry’inganda z’uburobyi mu gihugu. Muri icyo gihe kandi, iharanira kwishora mu bikorwa by’uburobyi hamwe na leta z’amahanga. Ibicuruzwa byingenzi byubuhinzi ni cocout, imbuto zumugati, igitoki, papayi, nibindi |