IKiribati Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT +12 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 3°21'49"S / 9°40'13"E |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| KI / KIR |
| imali |
| American Samoa (AUD) |
| Ulimi |
| I-Kiribati English (official) |
| ugesi |
 Thayipha plug ipulagi lase-Australia |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| Tarawa |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| IKiribati uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 92,533 |
| indawo |
| 811 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 173,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 9,000 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 16,000 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 327 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 7,800 |
IKiribati isingeniso
|
IKiribati itholakala maphakathi nentshonalanga yePacific Ocean futhi iqukethe iziqhingi ezingama-33, okungezaseGilbert Islands, iPhoenix (Phoenix) Islands, neLine (Line Island) Islands.Iyelula cishe amakhilomitha angama-3870 ukusuka empumalanga kuya entshonalanga, futhi cishe amakhilomitha angama-2050 ukusuka enyakatho kuye eningizimu.Indawo yomhlaba isiyonke ingamakhilomitha-skwele angama-812. Njengoba inamanzi angamakhilomitha-skwele ayizigidi ezingama-3.5, yilona kuphela izwe emhlabeni eliwela inkabazwe liwele ulayini wamazwe omhlaba.kuphinde kube yilo kuphela izwe emhlabeni eliwela izindawo ezisenyakatho nezaseningizimu nezindawo ezisempumalanga nezisentshonalanga. IsiNgisi ulimi olusemthethweni lwaseKiribati, kanti isiKiribati nesiNgisi kuvame ukusetshenziswa. IKiribati itholakala maphakathi nentshonalanga yePacific Ocean. Iqukethe iziqhingi ezingama-33, okungezaseGilbert Islands, iPhoenix (Phoenix) Islands, neLine (Line Island) Islands.Iyelula cishe amakhilomitha angama-3870 ukusuka empumalanga kuya entshonalanga, futhi cishe amakhilomitha angama-2050 ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu.Indawo yomhlaba isiyonke ingamakhilomitha-skwele angama-812 kanti indawo yamanzi ingamamitha-skwele ayizigidi ezingama-3.5. Amakhilomitha yilona kuphela izwe eliwela inkabazwe nolayini wosuku lwamazwe omhlaba.Kuyilona futhi kuphela izwe emhlabeni eliwela izindawo ezisenyakatho nezaseningizimu nezindawo ezisempumalanga nezisentshonalanga. Ifulegi likazwelonke: Lingunxande, isilinganiso sobude nobubanzi simayelana no-5: 3. Ingxenye yefulegi ebusweni ibomvu, kanti ingxenye engezansi iyibhendi ebanzi yezimpawu eziyisithupha eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumhlophe. Maphakathi nengxenye ebomvu kunelanga eliqhakazile nelikhuphukayo, futhi ngenhla kunenyoni ye-frigate. Okubomvu kufanekisela umhlaba; amaqhuqhuvana aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namhlophe amele uLwandlekazi iPacific; ilanga lifanekisela ukukhanya kwelanga enkabazwe, okukhombisa ukuthi izwe lisendaweni yezinkabazwe, futhi futhi kufanekisela ukukhanya nethemba ngekusasa; inyoni ye-frigate ifanekisela amandla, inkululeko kanye namasiko aseKiribati. Kusekuqaleni kwe-BC, amaMalay-Polynesia ahlala lapha. Cishe ngekhulu le-14 AD, amaFijians namaTonga agana nabantu bendawo ngemuva kokuhlasela, bakha izwe lamanje laseKiribati. Ngo-1892, izingxenye zeGilbert Islands ne-Ellis Islands zaba "izindawo ezivikelwe" zaseBrithani. Ngo-1916 yafakwa "eBritish Gilbert nase-Ellis Islands Colony" (i-Ellis Islands yahlukaniswa ngo-1975 yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi iTuvalu). Yayihlala eJapane eMpini Yesibili Yomhlaba. Ukuzimela kwangaphakathi kwaqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 1977. Ukuzimela ngoJulayi 12, 1979, kwaqanjwa iRiphabhlikhi yaseKiribati, ilungu leCommonwealth. I-Kiribati inabantu abangama-80,000, abanesilinganiso sabantu abaphakathi kwabantu abangama-88.5 ngekhilomitha lesikwele, kepha ukusatshalaliswa akufani kakhulu. Inani labantu baseGilbert Islands linabantu abangaphezu kwama-90% bezwe lonke, elinabantu abaningi abangama-200 ngekhilomitha lesikwele, kuyilapho iLane Islands inabantu abangu-6 kuphela ngekhilomitha-skwele. Izakhamizi ezingaphezu kuka-90% ngamaGilberts, angabomjaho waseMicronesia, kanti abanye bangabokufika basePolynesia nabaseYurophu. Ulimi olusemthethweni yisiNgisi, kanti isiKiribati nesiNgisi kukhulunywa kakhulu yizakhamuzi. Izakhamuzi eziningi zikholelwa ebuKristwini bamaProthestani. I-Kiribati icebile ngezinsiza zokudoba, futhi uhulumeni ubheka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezokudoba yezwe.Ngasikhathi sinye, uzama futhi ukusungula ibhizinisi lokuhlanganyela lokudoba nohulumeni bangaphandle. Imikhiqizo yayo yezolimo eyinhloko ukhukhunathi, isithelo sesinkwa, ubhanana, upopo, njll. |