Malidiya Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT +5 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 3°11'58"N / 73°9'54"E |
| kodegisi |
| MV / MDV |
| ifaranga |
| Rufiyaa (MVR) |
| Ururimi |
| Dhivehi (official dialect of Sinhala script derived from Arabic) English (spoken by most government officials) |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika inshinge za Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Ubuyapani inshinge 2 Andika d ishaje ryabongereza g andika UK 3-pin  |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Umugabo |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Malidiya urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 395,650 |
| akarere |
| 300 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 2,270,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 23,140 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 560,000 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 3,296 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 86,400 |
Malidiya Intangiriro
|
Maldives ni igihugu cy’ibirwa byo mu nyanja y’Ubuhinde, giherereye nko mu birometero 600 mu majyepfo y’Ubuhinde na kilometero 750 mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba bwa Sri Lanka. Ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 90.000 (harimo n’amazi y’ubutaka), muri yo ikaba ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 298. Igizwe nitsinda 26 rya atoll naturel hamwe nibirwa 1190 bya korali.Bifite imiterere yikirere gishyuha kandi ntigira ibihe bine. Ubukerarugendo, ubwikorezi, n'uburobyi nizo nkingi eshatu z’ubukungu bwa Maleziya.Maldivi ikungahaye ku mutungo w’inyanja, harimo amafi atandukanye yo mu turere dushyuha, inyenzi zo mu nyanja, inyenzi zo mu bwoko bwa hawksbill, korali, n’inyanja. Malidiya, izina ryuzuye rya Repubulika ya Malidiya, ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 298. Malidiviya ni igihugu cy’ibirwa byo mu nyanja y’Ubuhinde.Bifite uburebure bwa kilometero 820 kuva mu majyaruguru ugana mu majyepfo na kilometero 130 z'ubugari kuva iburasirazuba ugana iburengerazuba. Iherereye nko mu birometero 600 mu majyepfo y’Ubuhinde na kilometero 750 mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba bwa Sri Lanka. Igizwe nitsinda 26 rya atoll naturel hamwe nibirwa 1190 bya korali, bigabanijwe mumatsinda 19 yubuyobozi, bigabanywa mukarere ka nyanja kangana na kilometero kare 90.000, muribo ibirwa 199 bituwe, ibirwa 991 byatuwe, naho ikirwa gisanzwe ni kilometero kare 1-2. Ubutaka buri hasi kandi buringaniye, hamwe n'uburebure bwa metero 1,2. Iherereye hafi ya ekwateri, ifite ibimenyetso bigaragara biranga ikirere gishyuha kandi ntigira ibihe bine. Imvura igwa buri mwaka ni mm 2143 naho ubushyuhe buri mwaka ni 28 ° C. Aryans batuye hano mu kinyejana cya 5 mbere ya Yesu. Soltanate hamwe na Islamu nk'idini rya leta ryashinzwe mu 1116 nyuma ya Yesu, kandi ryahuye n'ingoma esheshatu. Porutugali yakoronije kuva mu 1558. Igihugu cyababyaye cyagaruwe mu 1573. Yatewe n'Ubuholandi mu kinyejana cya 18. Yabaye uburinzi bw'Abongereza mu 1887. Mu 1932, Malidiviya yahindutse ingoma ya cyami. Yabaye republika muri Commonwealth mu 1952. Mu 1954, Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Maleziya yafashe icyemezo cyo gukuraho Repubulika no kubaka Sultanate. Maldives yatangaje ubwigenge ku ya 26 Nyakanga 1965. Yahinduwe muri republika ku ya 11 Ugushyingo 1968, maze gahunda ya perezida ishyirwa mu bikorwa. Ibendera ryigihugu ni urukiramende, hamwe nuburinganire bwuburebure n'ubugari bwa 3: 2. Ibendera ry'igihugu rigizwe n'amabara atatu: umutuku, icyatsi n'umweru. Ibendera ryibendera ni urukiramende rwatsi rufite imipaka itukura impande zose. Ubugari bwumupaka utukura ni kimwe cya kane cyubugari bwibendera ryuzuye, naho ubugari bwurukiramende rwatsi ni kimwe cya kabiri cyubugari bwibendera ryuzuye. Ukwezi kwakera kwera hagati yurukiramende rwatsi. Umutuku ushushanya amaraso yintwari zigihugu zatanze ubuzima bwabo kubusugire bwigihugu nubwigenge; icyatsi bivuze ubuzima, iterambere niterambere, naho ukwezi kwera byerekana amahoro, ituze hamwe n’abaturage ba Maldiviya bemera Islam. Abaturage ba Malidiya ni ibihumbi 299 (2006), bose ni Maldiviya. Umukozi ushinzwe ururimi mu gihugu no mu nzego zemewe ni Dhivehi, kandi Icyongereza gikoreshwa cyane mu burezi no kuvunjisha. Abanya Maldiviya benshi ni Islamu y'Abasuni, naho Islamu ni idini rya Leta. Ubukerarugendo, ubwikorezi n'uburobyi ninkingi eshatu zubukungu bwa Malidiya. Malidiviya ikungahaye ku mutungo wo mu nyanja, ufite amafi atandukanye yo mu turere dushyuha hamwe n’inyenzi zo mu nyanja, inyenzi zo mu bwoko bwa hawksbill, korali, n’inyanja. Ubutaka bwo guhinga mu gihugu ni hegitari 6.900, ubutaka ni ubutayu, kandi ubuhinzi bwasubiye inyuma cyane. Umusaruro wa cocout ufite umwanya wingenzi mubuhinzi, hamwe nibiti bya cocout bigera kuri miriyoni. Ibindi bihingwa ni umuceri, ibigori, ibitoki n'imyumbati. Ubukerarugendo bwagutse, inganda z’ubuhinzi bw’imboga n’inkoko zatangiye gutera imbere. Uburobyi nigice cyingenzi mubukungu bwigihugu. Uburobyi buringaniye burakungahaye, bukungahaye kuri tuna, bonito, makerel, lobster, imyumbati yo mu nyanja, itsinda, inyanja, inyenzi zo mu nyanja hamwe n’inyenzi. Mu myaka yashize, ubukerarugendo bwarenze uburobyi kandi bwabaye inkingi nini y’ubukungu ya Malidiya. |