IMaldives Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT +5 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 3°11'58"N / 73°9'54"E |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| MV / MDV |
| imali |
| Rufiyaa (MVR) |
| Ulimi |
| Dhivehi (official dialect of Sinhala script derived from Arabic) English (spoken by most government officials) |
| ugesi |
 Uhlobo izinaliti ezimbili zaseNyakatho Melika-Japan Thayipha ipulagi yakudala yaseBrithani g thayipha i-UK 3-pin  |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| Owesilisa |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| IMaldives uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 395,650 |
| indawo |
| 300 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 2,270,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 23,140 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 560,000 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 3,296 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 86,400 |
IMaldives isingeniso
|
IMaldives iyizwe leziqhingi olwandle i-Indian Ocean, elisendaweni engamakhilomitha angama-600 eningizimu ye-India namakhilomitha angaba ngu-750 eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeSri Lanka. Inendawo ephelele yamakhilomitha-skwele angama-90,000 (kufaka phakathi amanzi endawo), okuyindawo yomhlaba engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-298. Iqukethe amaqembu angama-26 ama-atoll emvelo kanye neziqhingi zamakhorali eziyi-1190. Inezici zesimo sezulu ezisobala futhi ayinazo izinkathi ezine zonyaka. Ezokuvakasha, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi kanye nezindawo zokudoba yizinsika ezintathu zomnotho waseMalaysia.I-Maldives icebile ngezinsiza zasolwandle, kufaka phakathi izinhlanzi ezahlukahlukene ezishisayo nolwandle, ama-hawksbill turtles, amakhorali kanye ne-shellfish. IMaldives, igama eligcwele leRiphabhulikhi yaseMaldives, inendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-298. IMaldives iyizwe leziqhingi olwandle i-Indian Ocean.Linamakhilomitha angama-820 ubude ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu namakhilomitha ayi-130 ububanzi ukusuka empumalanga kuya entshonalanga.Itholakala cishe ngamakhilomitha angama-600 eningizimu yeNdiya namakhilomitha angama-750 eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeSri Lanka. Iqukethe amaqembu angama-26 ama-atoll emvelo neziqhingi ezingama-coral eziyi-1190, ehlukaniswe ngamaqembu okuphatha ayi-19, asatshalaliswa endaweni yolwandle engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-90,000, okuhlala kuwo iziqhingi ezingama-199, iziqhingi ezingama-991 ezingenabantu, kanti indawo yesiqhingi esimaphakathi ingamakhilomitha-skwele angu-1-2. Isimo sendawo siphansi futhi siyisicaba, nokuphakama okuphakathi kwamamitha ayi-1.2. Etholakala eduze nenkabazwe, inezici ezisobala zesimo sezulu esishisayo futhi ayinazo izinkathi ezine zonyaka. Imvula yonyaka ingama-2143 mm kanti izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nonyaka lingu-28 ° C. Ama-Aryan azinza lapha ngekhulu lesi-5 BC. I-Sultanate ne-Islam njengenkolo yayo yombuso yasungulwa ngo-1116 AD, futhi ibhekane namakhosi ayisithupha. IPortugal iyikoloni kusukela ngo-1558. Izwe lomama labuyiselwa ngo-1573. Kwahlaselwa yiNetherlands ngekhulu le-18. Kwaba ngumvikeli waseBrithani ngo-1887. Ngo-1932, iMaldives yashintsha yaba yinkosi yomthethosisekelo. Kwaba yi-republic ngaphakathi kweCommonwealth ngo-1952. Ngo-1954, iPhalamende laseMalaysia lathatha isinqumo sokuqeda iRiphabhulikhi nokwakha kabusha iSultanate. IMaldives yamemezela inkululeko ngoJulayi 26, 1965. Yashintshwa yaba yiriphabhulikhi ngoNovemba 11, 1968, futhi kwasetshenziswa uhlelo lukamongameli. Ifulegi likazwelonke lingunxande, ngesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi obungu-3: 2. Ifulege lesizwe linemibala emithathu: obomvu, oluhlaza okotshani nomhlophe. Umhlabathi wefulegi unxande oluhlaza onemingcele ebomvu nxazonke. Ububanzi bomngcele obomvu kuyikota yobubanzi befulegi eligcwele, futhi ububanzi bocande oluhlaza luyingxenye yobubanzi befulegi eligcwele. Inyanga emhlophe ecrescent iphakathi nonxande oluhlaza. Okubomvu kufanekisela igazi lamaqhawe esizwe adela izimpilo zawo ngenxa yobukhosi besizwe kanye nokuzimela; okuluhlaza kusho impilo, inqubekela phambili nokuchuma, kanti icrescent emhlophe imele ukuthula, ukuthula nenkolelo yabantu baseMaldivian e-Islam. Inani labantu baseMaldives liyizinkulungwane ezingama-299 (2006), bonke bangabaseMaldivian. Isikhulu solimi lukazwelonke nesemthethweni nguDhivehi, kanti isiNgisi sisetshenziswa kakhulu kwezemfundo nakwamanye amazwe. Iningi labantu baseMaldivian bangamaSunni Islam, kanti amaSulumane ayinkolo yezwe. Ezokuvakasha, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi kanye nokudoba yizinsika ezintathu zomnotho waseMaldives. IMaldives icebile ngemithombo yasolwandle, inezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi zasolwandle nezimfudu zasolwandle, izimfudu ze-hawksbill, amakhorali nezimbaza. Indawo yokulima yezwe ingamahektha angama-6 900, umhlaba awunalutho, futhi ezolimo zibuyele emuva kakhulu. Ukukhiqizwa kukakhukhunathi kunesikhundla esibalulekile kwezolimo, kunezihlahla zikakhukhunathi ezingaba yisigidi esingu-1. Ezinye izitshalo amabele, ummbila, ubhanana nomdumbula. Ngokwandiswa kwezokuvakasha, imboni yokulima imifino nezinkukhu yaqala ukukhula. Ukudoba yingxenye ebalulekile yomnotho wezwe. Izinsiza ze-equine zokudoba zicebile, zicebile nge-tuna, i-bonito, i-mackerel, i-lobster, ikhukhamba lasolwandle, i-grouper, ushaka, ufudu lwasolwandle kanye ne-hawksbill. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ezokuvakasha zidlule izindawo zokudoba futhi zaba yinsika yezomnotho enkulu kunazo zonke eMaldives. |