Mauritius Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +4 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 15°25'20"S / 60°0'23"E |
| iso tsara |
| MU / MUS |
| kudin |
| Rupee (MUR) |
| Harshe |
| Creole 86.5% Bhojpuri 5.3% French 4.1% two languages 1.4% other 2.6% (includes English the official language which is spoken by less than 1% of the population) unspecified 0.1% (2011 est.) |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta c Turai 2-pin g nau'in Burtaniya 3-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Port Louis |
| jerin bankuna |
| Mauritius jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 1,294,104 |
| yanki |
| 2,040 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 11,900,000,000 |
| waya |
| 349,100 |
| Wayar salula |
| 1,485,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 51,139 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 290,000 |
Mauritius gabatarwa
|
Mauritius tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 2040 (gami da tsibirai masu dogaro). Tsibirin S-Carajos. Yankin gabar teku yana da nisan kilomita 217, tare da filaye da yawa a bakin gabar, da filaye da tsaunuka a tsakiya. Tsayin Xiaoheihe yana da mita 827 sama da matakin teku, wuri mafi girma a cikin ƙasar. Tana da yanayin yanayin teku mai yanayin zafi tare da zafi da danshi duk shekara. Mauritius, cikakken sunan Mauritius, kasa ce tsibiri a kudu maso yammacin Tekun Indiya. Babban tsibirin na Mauritius yana da nisan kilomita 800 gabas da Madagascar. Sauran manyan tsibirai sune Rodrigues, Agalega da Cagados-Calajos. Yankin bakin gabar yana da nisan kilomita 217. Akwai filaye da yawa a bakin teku, da filaye da tsaunuka a tsakiya. Tsayin Xiaoheihe yana da mita 827 sama da matakin teku, wuri mafi girma a cikin ƙasar. Yanayin teku mai yanayin ruwa, mai dumi da zafi a cikin shekara. Mauritius asalinsa tsibiri ne na hamada. A cikin 1505, Mascarin na Fotigal ya isa tsibirin ya sa masa suna "Bat Island". Holan sun zo nan a 1598 kuma suka sa masa suna "Mauritius" bayan Yarima Morris na Netherlands. Bayan shekaru 100 na mulkin, ya tafi kuma Faransa ta mamaye shi a cikin 1715. Bayan da turawan ingila suka cinye Faransa a 1810, suka mamaye tsibirin. Ya zama masarautar Birtaniyya a 1814. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an tura bayi da yawa, fursunoni da 'yanci daga Amurka, Afirka, da Indiya don yin noman. A watan Yulin 1961, an tilastawa Biritaniya amincewa da "ikon mallakar cikin gida" a Mauritius. An ayyana 'yancin kai a ranar 12 ga Maris, 1968. An canza shi zuwa jamhuriya a cikin 1992 kuma an sake masa suna zuwa sunan ƙasar yanzu a ranar 1 ga Maris na wannan shekarar. Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu da faɗi 3: 2. Daga sama zuwa kasa, ya kunshi murabba'i mai ma'ana hudu da daidaita, na ja, shuɗi, rawaya da kore. Ja alama ce ta gwagwarmaya don 'yanci da' yanci, shuɗi yana nuna cewa Mauritius yana cikin Tekun Kudancin Indiya, rawaya alama ce ta 'yanci da ke haskakawa a ƙasar tsibirin, kuma koren yana wakiltar noman ƙasar da halayenta marasa kyawu. Yawan mutanen ya kai miliyan 1.265. Mazauna asalinsu 'yan asalin Indiya ne da Pakistan, Yaren da ake amfani da shi shi ne Ingilishi, yawancin mutane suna jin Hindi da Creole, sannan ana magana da Faransanci sosai. 51% na mazauna sun yi imani da Hindu, 31.3% sun yi imani da Kiristanci, kuma 16.6% sun yi imani da Islama. Hakanan akwai wasu 'yan mutane da suka yi imani da addinin Buddha. |