Morishiyasi Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT +4 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 15°25'20"S / 60°0'23"E |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| MU / MUS |
| imali |
| Indiya (MUR) |
| Ulwimi |
| Creole 86.5% Bhojpuri 5.3% French 4.1% two languages 1.4% other 2.6% (includes English the official language which is spoken by less than 1% of the population) unspecified 0.1% (2011 est.) |
| umbane |
 Uhlobo c lwaseYurophu 2-pin uhlobo lwe-UK 3-pin |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| EBhayi |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Morishiyasi Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 1,294,104 |
| indawo |
| 2,040 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 11,900,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 349,100 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 1,485,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 51,139 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 290,000 |
Morishiyasi intshayelelo
|
IMauritius igubungela indawo yeekhilomitha ezingama-2040 (kubandakanya iziqithi ezixhomekeke kuyo) Lilizwe elikwisiqithi kumazantsi-mpuma oLwandlekazi lwase-Indiya. Esona siqithi siphambili saseMauritius ziikhilomitha ezingama-800 empuma yeMadagascar. Iziqithi zeS-Carajos. Unxweme luziikhilomitha ezingama-217 ubude, kunye namathafa amaninzi amxinwa ecaleni konxweme, kunye namathafa kunye neentaba phakathi. I-Xiaoheihe Peak ziimitha ezingama-827 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, eyona ndawo iphakamileyo elizweni. Imozulu yaselwandle ekweleenjiko eshushu kwaye ifumile unyaka wonke. IMauritius, igama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi yaseMauritius, lilizwe elikwisiqithi kumazantsi mpuma oLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya. Esona siqithi siphambili eMauritius ziikhilomitha ezingama-800 empuma yeMadagascar. Ezinye iziqithi eziphambili ziyiRodrigues, iAgalega kunye neCagados-Calajos. Unxweme luziikhilomitha ezingama-217 ubude. Maninzi amathafa amxinwa aselunxwemeni, namathafa aphakamileyo neentaba phakathi. I-Xiaoheihe Peak ziimitha ezingama-827 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, eyona ndawo iphakamileyo elizweni. Imozulu yaselwandle engaphantsi komhlaba, kushushu kwaye kufumile unyaka wonke. IMauritius ekuqaleni yayisisiqithi esiyintlango. Ngo-1505, iMascarin yesiPhuthukezi yafika kwesi siqithi sayithiya ngokuba yi "Bat Island". AmaDatshi eza apha ngo-1598 aza awathiya igama elithi "Mauritius" emva kweNkosana uMorris waseNetherlands. Emva kweminyaka eyi-100 yolawulo, wemka kwaye wahlalwa yiFrance ngo-1715. Emva kokuba amaBritane oyise iFrance ngo-1810, bahlala kwesi siqithi. Yaba yithanga laseBritane ngo-1814. Ukusukela ngoko, inani elikhulu lamakhoboka, amabanjwa kunye nabantu abakhululekileyo bathuthelwe apha besuka eMelika, eAfrika nase India bayokulima. NgoJulayi 1961, iBritane yanyanzeliswa ukuba ivumelane "nokuzimela ngaphakathi" eMauritius. Ukuzimela kwabhengezwa ngo-Matshi 12, 1968. Yatshintshwa yaba yiriphabliki ngo-1992 yaza yathiywa igama elilelilizwe ngoku nge-1 Matshi kwakuloo nyaka. Iflegi yesizwe: Yixande kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi be-3: 2. Ukusuka phezulu kuye ezantsi, inezangqa ezine ezifanayo kunye nezilinganayo ezilinganayo ezibomvu, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, tyheli kunye noluhlaza. Ubomvu ubonakalisa umzabalazo wenkululeko nenkululeko, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuthetha ukuba iMauritius imi kuLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya loMzantsi, tyheli ifanekisela ukuzimela okuqaqambileyo kwilizwe lesiqithi, kwaye oluhlaza lumele imveliso yezolimo yeli lizwe kunye neempawu zalo ezihlala ziluhlaza. Inani labantu li-1.265 yezigidi. Abahlali ikakhulu ngabemi baseIndiya nabasePakistan.Olona lwimi lusisiNgesi.Abantu abaninzi bathetha isiHindi nesiCreole, kwaye isiFrentshi sasithethwa ngokubanzi. I-51% yabahlali bakholelwa kubuHindu, i-31.3% iyakholelwa kubuKrestu, kwaye i-16.6% iyakholelwa kwi-Islam. Kukwakho nabantu abambalwa abakholelwa kubuBhuda. |