Mauritius Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sau Yooj Yim
| Sijhawm hauv zos | Koj lub sijhawm |
|---|---|
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| Zos cheeb tsam | Sij hawm cheeb tsam sib txawv |
| UTC/GMT +4 teev |
| latitude / ntev ntev |
|---|
| 15°25'20"S / 60°0'23"E |
| iso encoding |
| MU / MUS |
| txiaj |
| Rupee (MUR) |
| Lus |
| Creole 86.5% Bhojpuri 5.3% French 4.1% two languages 1.4% other 2.6% (includes English the official language which is spoken by less than 1% of the population) unspecified 0.1% (2011 est.) |
| hluav taws xob |
 Ntaus c European 2-nawj g hom UK 3-nawj |
| chij teb chaws |
|---|
 |
| peev |
| Chaw nres nkoj Louis |
| cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| Mauritius cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| pejxeem |
| 1,294,104 |
| thaj chaw |
| 2,040 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 11,900,000,000 |
| xov tooj |
| 349,100 |
| Xov tooj ntawm tes |
| 1,485,000 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm Is Taws Nem |
| 51,139 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv Is Taws Nem |
| 290,000 |
Mauritius taw qhia
|
Mauritius npog thaj tsam ntawm 2040 square km (suav nrog thaj chaw uas tsis muaj zog). Nws yog ib lub tebchaws nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm Is Nrias teb. S-Carajos Islands. Lub ntug hiav txwv yog 217 mais ntev, muaj ntau lub tiaj me me raws tus ntug dej hiav txwv, thiab toj siab thiab roob hauv nruab nrab. Xiaoheihe Peak yog 827 meters siab tshaj li hiav txwv dej hiav txwv, qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Nws muaj huab cua sov hiav txwv muaj huab cua sov nrog qhov kub thiab ntub txhua lub xyoo puag ncig. Mauritius, lub npe tag nrho ntawm Mauritius, yog ib lub tebchaws kob nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Hiav Txwv Indian. Lub tebchaws loj hauv tebchaws Mauritius yog 800 kilometers sab hnub tuaj ntawm Madagascar. Lwm cov Islands tuaj tseem ceeb yog Rodrigues, Agalega thiab Cagados-Calajos. Ntug hiav txwv yog 217 mais ntev. Muaj ntau lub tiaj tiaj me nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, thiab toj siab thiab roob nyob hauv nruab nrab. Xiaoheihe Peak yog 827 meters siab tshaj li hiav txwv dej hiav txwv, qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Dej hiav txwv nyob hauv hiav txwv hiav txwv, muaj huab cua sov thawm niaj thawm xyoo. Mauritius yog ib lub suab puam dhau los. Xyoo 1505, Portuguese Mascarin tuaj txog ntawm cov kob thiab tau muab nws lub npe "Bat Island". Tus Dutch tuaj ntawm no xyoo 1598 thiab muab nws lub npe "Mauritius" tom qab Tub Vaj Ntxwv Morris ntawm lub Netherlands. Tom qab 100 xyoo txoj cai kav, nws tau tawm thiab tau txais kev tswj hwm los ntawm Fabkis hauv 1715. Tom qab Askiv poob Fabkis nyob rau xyoo 1810, lawv tau txeeb lub pov txwv. Nws tau los ua tus kav tebchaws Askiv xyoo 1814. Txij thaum ntawd los, ntau tus qhev, cov neeg raug kaw thiab cov neeg dawb tau tsiv ntawm no los ntawm Asmeskas, Africa, thiab Is Nrias teb los koom ua ke hauv kev sau qoob loo. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 1961, Tebchaws Askiv raug yuam kom pom zoo "kev ywj pheej sab hauv" hauv Mauritius. Kev ywj pheej tau tshaj tawm rau lub Peb Hlis 12, 1968. Nws tau hloov mus rau ib lub koom pheej rau xyoo 1992 thiab tau hloov npe rau lub tebchaws tam sim no lub npe thaum lub Peb Hlis 1 ntawm tib lub xyoo. Lub teb chaws chij: Nws yog plaub nrog cov lus qhia kom ntev li ntawm 3: 2. Los ntawm sab saud mus rau hauv qab, nws muaj plaub kab sib law liag thiab sib npaug ntawm cov duab liab, xiav, daj thiab ntsuab. Liab lub cim qhia txog kev tawm tsam rau kev ywj pheej thiab kev ywj pheej, xiav qhia tau tias Mauritius nyob hauv South Indian Ocean, daj lub cim qhia txog kev ywj pheej ci ntsa iab ntawm cov teb chaws kob, thiab ntsuab sawv cev rau lub teb chaws kev ua liaj ua teb thiab nws cov yam ntxwv ntsuab. Cov neeg muaj 1.265 lab leej. Cov neeg nyob hauv feem ntau yog neeg Asmeskas thiab Pakistani cov keeb kwm. Cov lus raug yog lus Askiv. Feem ntau cov neeg hais lus Hindi thiab Creole, thiab lus Fab Kis kuj hais tau dav. 51% ntawm cov pej xeem ntseeg hauv Hinduism, 31.3% ntseeg cov ntseeg, thiab 16.6% ntseeg Islam. Kuj tseem muaj ob peb tug neeg uas ntseeg txoj kev ntseeg Hauj sam thiab. |