Nauru Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
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| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +12 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 0°31'41"S / 166°55'19"E |
| iso tsara |
| NR / NRU |
| kudin |
| Dala (AUD) |
| Harshe |
| Nauruan 93% (official a distinct Pacific Island language) English 2% (widely understood spoken and used for most government and commercial purposes) other 5% (includes I-Kiribati 2% and Chinese 2%) |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta plug fulogin Australiya |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Yaren |
| jerin bankuna |
| Nauru jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 10,065 |
| yanki |
| 21 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| -- |
| waya |
| 1,900 |
| Wayar salula |
| 6,800 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 8,162 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| -- |
Nauru gabatarwa
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Nauru yana tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tekun Fasifik, kimanin kilomita 41 daga mai daidaitawa zuwa arewa, kilomita 4160 daga Hawaii zuwa gabas, da kuma kilomita 4000 daga Sydney, Australia zuwa kudu maso yamma ta tsibirin Solomon. Tana rufe yanki mai fadin murabba'in kilomita 24, tsibiri ne mai kamannin oval mai tsayin kilomita 6 da kuma fadin kilomita 4. Mafi girman tsawan mita 70. 3/5 na tsibirin an rufe shi da sinadarin phosphate, kuma yana da yanayin yanayin dazuzzuka na damina mai zafi. Tattalin arzikin Nauru yafi dogaro ne da hakar ma'adinai da fitar da sinadarin phosphates. Nauru shine yaren ƙasar kuma Ingilishi ne gabaɗaya.Yawancin mazaunan sun yi imani da Furotesta na Furotesta kuma kaɗan sun yi imani da Katolika. Nauru yana tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tekun Fasifik, kimanin kilomita 41 daga mahada zuwa arewa, kilomita 4160 daga Hawaii zuwa gabas, da kuma kilomita 4000 daga Sydney, Australia zuwa kudu maso yamma ta tsibirin Solomon. Tsibiri ne mai tsayi mai tsayi tare da tsayin kilomita 6, faɗin kilomita 4, kuma matsakaiciyar tsayi na mita 70. Kashi uku cikin biyar na tsibirin an rufe su da phosphate. Yanayi mai zafi na damina. Tutar ƙasa: isawataccen murabba'i mai murabba'i ne wanda ya yi daidai da tsawo zuwa nisa na 2: 1. Theasar tuta shuɗi ce, tare da zane mai launin rawaya a kan tutar a tsakiya, da farin farin mai maki 12 a ƙasan hagu. Sandar rawaya alama ce ta mai-daidaitawa, shudi a cikin rabin sama yana wakiltar sararin shudi, shudi a cikin rabin rabin yana wakiltar teku, kuma tauraruwa mai nuna-alama 12 alama ce ta ƙabilu 12 na asali na Nauru. Mutanen Nauru sun rayu a tsibirin tsararraki. Jirgin Burtaniya ya fara isa tsibirin ne a shekarar 1798. Nauru an sanya shi cikin Yankin Kare Tsubirin Marshall a cikin Jamus a cikin 1888; an ba Burtaniya damar hakar ma'adinai anan a farkon karni na 20. A cikin 1919, League of Nations sun sanya Nauru a ƙarƙashin jagorancin haɗin gwiwar Ingila, Ostiraliya, da New Zealand, kuma Ostiraliya ta wakilci ƙasashe uku. Japan ta mamaye ta daga 1942 zuwa 1945. Ya zama kwamitin amintattu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a cikin 1947 kuma har yanzu yana karkashin haɗin gwiwar Australia, Burtaniya da New Zealand. Nauru ya sami 'yencin kai a ranar 31 ga Janairun 1968. Nauru ba shi da jari na hukuma, kuma ofisoshin gwamnati suna cikin Gundumar Aaron. Yawan mutane na 12,000 (2000). Daga cikin su, mutanen Nauru sun kai kashi 58%, mazauna tsibirin Kudancin Pacific sun kai kashi 26%, kuma bakin hauren galibi Turawa ne da Sinawa. Nauru shine harshen ƙasa, Ingilishi na gama gari. Yawancin mazaunan sun yi imani da Kiristancin Furotesta, kuma kaɗan sun yi imani da Katolika. Dangane da yankin fili, Nauru ita ce mafi ƙanƙanta daga duk jamhuriyoyi masu zaman kansu, amma yawan kuɗaɗen shigar da take samu na ƙasa yana da yawa, kuma fa'idodin walwala na 'yan ƙasa ba sa ƙasa da ƙasashen yamma. Ana aiwatar da sabis na kyauta kamar gidaje, fitilu, tarho, da sabis na kiwon lafiya a duk ƙasar. Shekaru dubbai, tsuntsayen teku marasa adadi sun zo sun zauna a wannan karamin tsibirin, sun bar dattin tsuntsaye da yawa a tsibirin.Da shekaru da yawa, tsuntsayen tsuntsayen sun sami canje-canje na sinadarai kuma sun zama layin takin zamani mai inganci har zuwa tsawon mita 10. Kira shi "ma'adinai na phosphate". Kashi 80% na ƙasar suna da wadataccen irin wannan ma'adinan, kuma mutanen Nauru sun dogara ga ma'adinan fosfat don su zama "mawadata" tare da matsakaicin kuɗin da suke samu a shekara na $ 8,500. |