Nauru Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
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| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT +12 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 0°31'41"S / 166°55'19"E |
| kodegisi |
| NR / NRU |
| ifaranga |
| Amadolari (AUD) |
| Ururimi |
| Nauruan 93% (official a distinct Pacific Island language) English 2% (widely understood spoken and used for most government and commercial purposes) other 5% (includes I-Kiribati 2% and Chinese 2%) |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika plug plug ya Australiya |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Yaren |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Nauru urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 10,065 |
| akarere |
| 21 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| -- |
| telefone |
| 1,900 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 6,800 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 8,162 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| -- |
Nauru Intangiriro
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Nauru iherereye hagati y'inyanja ya pasifika, nko mu birometero 41 uvuye kuri ekwateri ugana mu majyaruguru, kilometero 4160 uvuye Hawaii ugana iburasirazuba, na kilometero 4000 uvuye i Sydney, Ositaraliya ugana mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba n'ibirwa bya Salomo. Ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 24, ni ikirwa cya korali ya oval ifite uburebure bwa kilometero 6, ubugari bwa kilometero 4, n'uburebure buri hejuru ya metero 70. 3/5 byizinga bitwikiriwe na fosifate, kandi bifite ikirere gishyuha cyimvura gishyuha. Ubukungu bwa Nauru bushingiye cyane cyane mu bucukuzi no kohereza fosifate. Nauru ni ururimi rwigihugu nicyongereza rusange.Abaturage benshi bizera ubukirisitu bwabaporotesitanti naho bake bemera gatolika. Nauru iherereye hagati yinyanja ya pasifika, nko mu birometero 41 uvuye kuri ekwateri ugana mu majyaruguru, kilometero 4160 uvuye Hawaii ugana iburasirazuba, na kilometero 4000 uvuye i Sydney, Ositaraliya ugana mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba n'ibirwa bya Salomo. Ni ikirwa cya korali ya oval ifite uburebure bwa kilometero 6, ubugari bwa kilometero 4, n'uburebure bwa metero 70. Bitatu bya gatanu byizinga bitwikiriwe na fosifate. Ikirere gishyuha cyimvura. Ibendera ryigihugu: Ni urukiramende rutambitse rufite igipimo cy'uburebure n'ubugari bwa 2: 1. Ubutaka bwibendera ni ubururu, bufite umurongo wumuhondo hejuru yibendera hagati, hamwe ninyenyeri yera-amanota 12 hepfo ibumoso. Akabari k'umuhondo kagereranya ekwateri, ubururu mu gice cyo hejuru bugereranya ikirere cy'ubururu, ubururu mu gice cyo hepfo bugereranya inyanja, naho inyenyeri 12-yerekana ishusho y'imiryango 12 y'umwimerere ya Nauru. Abantu ba Nauru babaye ku kirwa ibisekuruza. Ubwato bw'Abongereza bwageze bwa mbere kuri icyo kirwa mu 1798. Nauru yinjijwe mu karere karinzwe mu birwa bya Marshall mu Budage mu 1888; Abongereza bari bemerewe gucukura fosifati hano mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20. Mu 1919, Umuryango w’ibihugu washyize Nauru ku bufatanye n’Ubwongereza, Ositaraliya, na Nouvelle-Zélande, naho Ositaraliya ihagarariye ibihugu bitatu. Yigaruriwe n'Ubuyapani kuva 1942 kugeza 1945. Yabaye ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye mu 1947 kandi iracyayoborwa na Ositaraliya, Ubwongereza na Nouvelle-Zélande. Nauru yigenga ku ya 31 Mutarama 1968. Nauru nta murwa mukuru wemewe, kandi ibiro bya leta biherereye mu Karere ka Aaron. Abaturage 12.000 (2000). Muri bo, abaturage ba Nauru bangana na 58%, abirwa mu birwa bya pasifika y'Amajyepfo bangana na 26%, n'abimukira bari Abanyaburayi n'Abashinwa. Nauru ni ururimi rwigihugu, icyongereza rusange. Benshi mu baturage bemera ubukristu bw'abaporotesitanti, kandi bake bemera gatolika. Ku bijyanye n'akarere, Nauru ni ntoya muri repubulika zose zigenga. Icyakora, umuturage yinjiza mu gihugu ni menshi cyane, kandi imibereho myiza y'igihugu ntabwo iri munsi y'ibihugu by'iburengerazuba. Serivise z'ubuntu nk'amazu, amatara, terefone, na serivisi z'ubuvuzi bishyirwa mu bikorwa mu gihugu hose. Mu myaka ibihumbi n’ibihumbi, inyoni zitabarika zo mu nyanja zaje gutura kuri iki kirwa gito, hasigara umubare munini w’inyoni zajugunywe kuri icyo kirwa.Mu myaka yashize, ibitonyanga by’inyoni byahinduye imiti kandi bihinduka urwego rw’ifumbire mvaruganda ifite uburebure bwa metero 10 z'ubugari. Bita "fosifate yanjye". 80% by'ubutaka bw'igihugu bukungahaye ku bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.Abantu ba Nauru bishingikiriza ku birombe bya fosifate kugira ngo babe "abakire" binjiza amadolari ya Amerika 8.500. |