UNauru Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
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| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT +12 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 0°31'41"S / 166°55'19"E |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| NR / NRU |
| imali |
| American Samoa (AUD) |
| Ulimi |
| Nauruan 93% (official a distinct Pacific Island language) English 2% (widely understood spoken and used for most government and commercial purposes) other 5% (includes I-Kiribati 2% and Chinese 2%) |
| ugesi |
 Thayipha plug ipulagi lase-Australia |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| Yaren |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| UNauru uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 10,065 |
| indawo |
| 21 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| -- |
| ifoni |
| 1,900 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 6,800 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 8,162 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| -- |
UNauru isingeniso
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INauru itholakala maphakathi noLwandlekazi iPacific, cishe amakhilomitha angama-41 ukusuka enkabazwe ukuya enyakatho, amakhilomitha angama-4160 ukusuka eHawaii kuya empumalanga, namakhilomitha angama-4000 ukusuka eSydney, e-Australia kuya eningizimu-ntshonalanga yiSolomon Islands. Imboza indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-24, iyisiqhingi sama-coral esimise okweqanda esinobude obungamakhilomitha ayi-6 nobubanzi bamakhilomitha ama-4. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kunamamitha angama-70. I-3/5 yesiqhingi imbozwe yi-phosphate, futhi inesimo sezulu esishisayo samahlathi emvula. Umnotho kaNauru uncike kakhulu ezimayini nasekuthekelisa phosphates. INauru ilulimi lwesizwe kanye nesiNgisi esivamile.Izakhamuzi eziningi zikholelwa ebuKristwini bamaProthestani kanti abambalwa bakholelwa kubuKhatholika. INauru itholakala maphakathi noLwandlekazi iPacific, cishe amakhilomitha angama-41 ukusuka enkabazwe ukuya enyakatho, amakhilomitha angama-4160 ukusuka eHawaii kuya empumalanga, namakhilomitha angama-4000 ukusuka eSydney, e-Australia kuya eningizimu-ntshonalanga yiSolomon Islands. Kuyisiqhingi sama-coral esiseqanda esinobude bamakhilomitha ayi-6, ububanzi bamakhilomitha ama-4, nokuphakama okuphezulu kwamamitha angama-70. Izintathu ezihlanu zesiqhingi zimbozwe yi-phosphate. Isimo sezulu esishisayo samahlathi emvula. Ifulegi likazwelonke: Ngunxande ovundlile onesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi buka-2: 1. Umhlaba wefulegi uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umugqa ophuzi unqamule ifulege maphakathi, nenkanyezi emhlophe enamaphuzu ayi-12 ezansi ngakwesobunxele. Ibha ephuzi ifanekisela i-equator, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka engxenyeni engenhla kufanekisela isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka engxenyeni engezansi kufanekisela ulwandle, kanti inkanyezi enamaphoyinti ayi-12 ifanekisela izizwe zokuqala eziyi-12 zaseNauru. Abantu baseNauru bahlala esiqhingini izizukulwane ngezizukulwane. Umkhumbi waseBrithani wafika okokuqala kulesi siqhingi ngo-1798. INauru yafakwa eMarshall Islands Protected Area eJalimane ngo-1888; abaseBrithani bavunyelwa ukuthi bagubhe ama-phosphates lapha ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ngo-1919, i-League of Nations yabeka iNauru ngaphansi kokuphathwa ngokubambisana kwe-United Kingdom, Australia, ne-New Zealand, kwathi i-Australia yamela la mazwe amathathu. Iphethwe yiJapan kusuka ngo-1942 kuya ku-1945. Kwaba yiTrusteeship ye-UN e1947 futhi isengaphansi kokuphathwa ngokubambisana kwe-Australia, iBrithani neNew Zealand. UNauru wazimela ngoJanuwari 31, 1968. INauru ayinayo imali esemthethweni, futhi amahhovisi ayo kahulumeni atholakala esifundeni i-Aaron. Inani labantu abangu-12,000 (2000). Phakathi kwabo, abantu baseNauru babenamaphesenti angama-58, abantu baseziqhingini zaseNingizimu Pacific babalelwa kuma-26%, kanti abokufika iningi labo kwakunguYurophu namaShayina. IsiNauru wulimi lwesizwe, isiNgisi esivamile. Iningi lezakhamizi likholelwa ebuKristwini bamaProthestani, kanti abambalwa bakholelwa kubuKhatholika. Ngokuqondene nendawo yomhlaba, iNauru incane kunawo wonke ama-republic azimele, kepha imali engenayo kazwelonke yomuntu ngamunye iphezulu kakhulu, futhi izinzuzo zezenhlalakahle zezakhamizi zayo azikho ngaphansi kwamazwe aseNtshonalanga. Izinsizakalo zamahhala ezinjengezezindlu, amalambu, izingcingo nezinsizakalo zezokwelapha zenziwa ezweni lonke. Sekuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka kunezinyoni zasolwandle ezingenakubalwa ezahlala kulesi siqhingi esincane, zishiya inqwaba yobulembu bezinyoni kulesi siqhingi .. Eminyakeni edlule, ubulembu bezinyoni buye baba nezinguquko zamakhemikhali futhi baba ungqimba lomanyolo osezingeni eliphakeme ongafinyelela kumamitha ayi-10 ubukhulu. Yibize ngokuthi "imayini ye-phosphate". U-80% womhlaba wezwe ucebile ngalolu hlobo lwamaminerali, kanti abantu baseNauru bathembela ezimayini ze-phosphate ukuze "bacebe" ngemali elinganiselwa ngonyaka engama-US $ 8,500. |