Nauru Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sau Yooj Yim
| Sijhawm hauv zos | Koj lub sijhawm |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Zos cheeb tsam | Sij hawm cheeb tsam sib txawv |
| UTC/GMT +12 teev |
| latitude / ntev ntev |
|---|
| 0°31'41"S / 166°55'19"E |
| iso encoding |
| NR / NRU |
| txiaj |
| Duas (AUD) |
| Lus |
| Nauruan 93% (official a distinct Pacific Island language) English 2% (widely understood spoken and used for most government and commercial purposes) other 5% (includes I-Kiribati 2% and Chinese 2%) |
| hluav taws xob |
 Hom Ⅰ Australian ntsaws |
| chij teb chaws |
|---|
 |
| peev |
| Yaren |
| cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| Nauru cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| pejxeem |
| 10,065 |
| thaj chaw |
| 21 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| -- |
| xov tooj |
| 1,900 |
| Xov tooj ntawm tes |
| 6,800 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm Is Taws Nem |
| 8,162 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv Is Taws Nem |
| -- |
Nauru taw qhia
|
Nauru nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific, kwv yees li 41 km ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab mus rau sab qaum teb, 4160 km ntawm Hawaii mus rau sab hnub tuaj, thiab 4000 km ntawm Sydney, Australia mus rau sab qab teb hnub poob los ntawm Tebchaws Solomon Islands. Siv thaj tsam ntawm 24 square km, nws yog lub ntsej muag muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj npuag nrog ntev li 6 km thiab dav 4 km. Qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws yog 70 meters .3/5 ntawm cov kob yog tau phosphate, thiab nws muaj huab cua los nag hav zoov hav zoov. Txoj kev lag luam Nauru feem ntau tso siab rau kev tsuas thiab xa cov phosphates. Nauru yog lub teb chaws cov lus, lus Askiv dav dav, feem ntau cov neeg nyob hauv ntseeg ntseeg Protestant Christianity, thiab ob peb ntseeg Catholicism. Nauru yog nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Pacific Dej hiav txwv, kwv yees li 41 km ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab mus rau sab qaum teb, 4160 km ntawm Hawaii mus rau sab hnub tuaj, thiab 4000 km ntawm Sydney, Australia mus rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob los ntawm Solomon Islands. Nws yog oval coral kob nrog qhov ntev ntawm 6 kis lus mev, qhov dav ntawm 4 kis lus mev, thiab qhov siab tshaj ntawm 70 meters. Thib tsib ntawm cov kob yog them los ntawm phosphate. Kev nyab xeeb huab cua nag hav zoov hav zoov. Lub teb chaws chij: muaj duab plaub kab rov tav nrog qhov sib piv ntawm ntev kom dav ntawm 2: 1. Tus chij hauv av yog xim xiav, nrog ib daim daj daj hla thoob plaws tus chij nyob hauv nruab nrab, thiab dawb 12-taw tes lub hnub qub uas nyob hauv qab sab laug. Lub teeb daj ua piv txwv txog txoj kab nruab nrab, xiav nyob hauv nruab nrab sab saud piv txwv li lub ntuj xiav, xiav nyob hauv qis dua ib nrab piv txog dej hiav txwv, thiab 12 lub hnub qub taw piv rau thawj 12 pawg ntawm Nauru. Nauru neeg tau nyob rau ntawm cov kob ntau tiam. Lub nkoj British xub pib rau ntawm cov kob hauv 1798. Nauru tau koom ua ke rau hauv Marshall Islands tiv Cheeb Tsam hauv Tebchaws Yelemees xyoo 1888; Cov neeg Askiv tau tso cai rau kuv cov phosphates ntawm no thaum xyoo pua 20th. Xyoo 1919, Pab Koomtes Pab Koomtes tau muab Nauru los tswj hwm tebchaws Askiv, Australia thiab New Zealand, thiab Australia tau sawv cev rau peb lub tebchaws. Coj los ntawm Nyij Pooj xyoo 1942 txog 1945. Nws tau los ua UN trusteeship hauv 1947 thiab tseem nyob hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm Australia, Britain thiab New Zealand. Nauru tau ua ywj siab thaum lub Ib Hlis 31, 1968. Nauru tsis muaj lub peev txheej, thiab nws cov chaw haujlwm hauv tsoomfwv yog nyob hauv Aaron Cheeb Tsam. Cov pej xeem ntawm 12,000 (2000). Ntawm lawv, cov neeg nyob hauv Nauru suav txog 58%, Cov Neeg Hiav Txwv South Pacific muaj 26%, thiab cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws feem ntau yog cov neeg European thiab Suav. Nauru yog lub teb chaws cov lus, lus Askiv dav dav. Feem ntau cov pej xeem nyob ntseeg Protestant Christianity, thiab qee leej ntseeg Catholicism. Hais txog thaj chaw hauv thaj av, Nauru yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub koomhaum ywj pheej, tab sis nws cov nyiaj tau los ntawm ib lub tebchaws tau zoo heev, thiab cov txiaj ntsig kev pabcuam ntawm cov pej xeem tsis qis dua rau cov tebchaws sab hnub poob. Cov kev pabcuam pub dawb xws li cov tsev nyob, cov teeb ci, xov tooj, thiab cov kev pabcuam kho mob thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Tau ntau txhiab xyoo, suav hiav txwv uas suav tsis txheeb tau los nyob ntawm cov kob no, ua rau cov noog poob rau saum cov kob ntau xyoo los tau ntau xyoo, cov noog tawm los tau hloov tshuaj lom neeg thiab dhau los ua ib txheej chiv zoo txog li 10 metres tuab. Hu nws "phosphate mine". 80% ntawm lub teb chaws muaj av nplua nuj nyob hauv cov zaub mov zoo li no. Nauru cov neeg cia siab rau phosphate mines los ua "nplua nuj" nrog cov nyiaj nruab nrab txhua xyoo cov nyiaj tau los ntawm US $ 8,500. |